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跨文化交际词汇汇总表

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-16 18:24
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2021年2月16日发(作者:fect)


anecdote


archaeologist


archer


betray


better off


bilateral


bilingual


braille


buffet


casino


censure


cleric


clumsy


coincide


commonplace


competence


compliment


condole


contrary


criteria


decipher


diagnose


dish


a


short


interesting


or


amusing


story


about


a particular person or event


n.


e.g.


He


told


some


amusing


anecdotes


about


his years as a policeman


n.


a person studying ancient things


n.


a person who shoots with a bow and arrows


v.


to give away or make known


(经济)境况较好的




e.g. She was much better off when she got


promoted.


of, on or with two sides


adj.


e.g. France and Germany have signed a


bilateral agreement.


of, containing, or expressed in two


adj.


languages


(a way of) printing with raised round


n.


marks which blind people can read by


touching them


a


place


or


counter


where


food


and


drink


may


n.


be bought and consumed


a building for social activities esp.


n.


playing games for money


the act of blaming or expressing strong


disapproval


n.


e.g. His dishonest behaviour came under


severe censure.


n.


a priest, esp. in the Christian Church


adj.


done or made in an awkward fashion


v.


(of ideas, opinions) to be in agreement


a


well-known


statement


or


remark


worn


out


n./adj.


by too much /ordinary; not regarded as


special or unusual


n.


ability to do what is needed


an expression of praise, admiration or


n.


respect


to express sympathy, regret at a loss,


v.


misfortune, etc.


adj.


completely different;wholly opposed


fact or standard by which you judge,


n.


decide about or deal with sth.


标准,准则



to


discover


the


meaning


of


(sth.


difficult


n.


or


secret,


esp.


a


code)


译解;破译(密码)



v.


to discover the nature of (a disease)


n.


截抛物面天线



don


dramatise


drive home


dynamic


encoder


exert


extraterrestrial


flaw



v.


v.


adj.


n.


v.


adj.


n.


flourish


v.


for good


frown upon


gorgeous


hiccup


in no time


inference


institutionalised


interlocutor


interval


intrude


intuition


jot down


mono-cultural


norm


notion


paediatrician


prosodic


pupil


rating


referral




adj.


n.



n.


adj.


n.


n.


v.


n.



adj.


n.


n.


n.


adj.


n.


n.


n.


to put on (clothing or mask)


to


put


a


story,


novel,


etc.


into


the


forrd


of a drama


to make unmistakably clear


使人理解(接


受)



energetic and forceful


编码器



to make an effort


(coming from) outside the earth


a small sign of damage, such as a mark or


crack, that makes an object not perfect


to wave in the hand mad so draw attention


to (sth.)


e.g. He came in smiling, flourishing her


exam results.


for ever


e.g.


We


thought


that


he


was


gone


for


good.


表示不满、不赞许



delightful


sudden stopping of the breath with a


cough-like sound


打嗝



very quickly


e.g. I'll be back in no time.


process of drawing a conclusion and


reaching an opinion (from facts or


reasoning)


推理



制度化的;一成不变的;约定俗成的



the person who is talking to himself or


herself, or to


a period of time between events


to come in when not wanted


the


power


to


know


how


sth.


happens


or


will


happen, without reasoning


to


write


quickly,


t


preparation


单一文化的



a standard of proper behaviour or


principle of right and wrong


an idea,belief or opinion;conception


a doctor who has special training in


medical care for children


儿科医生



诗体学的,做诗法的



瞳孔



a person's position or class


工作分派,治疗安排



schema


sinologist


spatial


speculate


submit


syllable


tentative


unilateral


abnormal


acculturation


affective-oriented


amiss


appalling


assumption


bloated


blunt


boar


callous


carol


civility


clash


cluster


cognitive-oriented


cohesive


collectivism


collide


Confucianism


congruent


constrain


dimension


n.


n.


adj.


adj.


v.


n.


adj.


adj.


adj.


n.


adj.


adv.


adj.


n.


adj.


adj.


n.


adj.


n.


n.


n.


n.


adj.


adj.


n.


v.


n.


adj.


v.


n.


a


representation


of


an


arrangement


or


plan


计划,方案



a person who studies Chinese language,


history, literature, etc.


汉学家



of/in space


to think about a matter in a light way





to offer for consideration


音节



made or done only as a trial to see the


effect


one-sided


单方的,



单边的



e.g. He made a unilateral decision to


cancel the agreement.


unusual, peculiar


文化渗透;文化互渗



感情型的



in a bad way; wrongly or imperfectly


causing fear; shocking, terrible


e.g. The prisoners were kept in the most


appalling conditions


sth. taken for granted


unpleasantly swollen


speaking roughly and plainly


wild boar


野猪



unfeeling;indifferent


a religious song of joy and praise esp.


sung at Christmas


politeness;the quality of having good


manners


an example of opposition or disagreement


a


number


of


things


of


the


same


kind


growing


or being close together in a group


认知型的



tending to stick together


the system under which the means of


production


axe


owned


and


controlled


by


the


state or the people as a whole


集体主义



to disagree strongly


the beliefs and practices of those who


follow the teachings


suitable;agreeing


适合的;


一致的;


和谐的



to compel, limit, control


a measurement in any direction


disconcert


discourse


disillusion


downright


dyadic


egalitarian


embed


entity


espouse


euphoria


fusion


harmony


hectic


hierarchy


in the shoes of



individualism


v.


n.


v.


adj.


adj.


adj.


v.


n.


v.


n.


n.


n.


adj.


n.


n.


infringe


ingredient


interaction


interference


intervene


intimacy


intrinsic


liberalism


minimal


v.


n.


n.


n.


v.


n.


adj.


n.


adj.


to (cause to) feel doubt and anxiety


e.g. The family was disconcerted at the


unhappy news.


a serious conversation


to free from a wrong idea


frank; honest


二的,一双的;二进原子的



holding


or


showing


the


belief


that


all


men


are equal


平等主义的



to fix firmly and deeply in


(the


quality


of


having)


a


sinagle


separate


and independent existence


to become involved with or support (an


activity or opinion)


a feeling of happiness and cheerful


excitement


uniting or mixing


a state of agreement (in feeling,


ideas);peacefulness


full of excitement and hurried movement


organisation with grades of authority


from the lowest to the highest


统治集团



in (sb.'s) position


the


idea


that


the


rights


and


freedom


of


an


individual are the most important in a


society


个人主义



to break (a rule, etc.); to violate


e.g. The prisoners complained that their


rights were infringed.


one of the parts of a mixture


成分



the


state


or


activity


of


working


together


to produce an effect on each other


the noises and shapes which spoil the


working of electrical apparatus


(光波、


声波的)



干扰



to


interrupt,


esp.


to


prevent


a


bad


result


the state of being intimate;close


friendship


being part of the nature or character of


sb. or sth.


内在的,本质的,固有的



liberal


views,


opinions


and


principles



由主义



of


the


smallest


possible


amount,


degree


or


size


modesty


nag


nurture


orientation


paraphrase


parliament


peer


perspective


pitfall


privilege


n.


v.


v.


n.


v.


n.


n.


n.


n.


n.


psychomotor-oriented


adj.


reciprocal


adj.


reflect


v.


savoury


scrutiny


sea-slug


self-abnegation


spouse


taboo


tactic


transitional


uniformity


vaguely


valorisation


variability


zest


aristocracy


bias


bill


conjecture


connote


adj.


n.


n.


n.


n.


n.


n.


adj.


n.


adv.


n.


n.


n.


n.


n.


n.


v.


v.


the quality of being modest


to worry or annoy continuously


to train,educate or develop


a position or direction


to re-express (sth. written or said) in


different words


释义



the supreme law-making council or


assembly


议会



an equal in rank, quality or worth


a view esp. one stretching far into the


distance


an unexpected danger or difficulty


a special right or advantage limited to


one person or a few people


特权



心理运动型的



exchanged between two people or groups


to consider carefully


pleasant or attractive in taste


美味可口




thorough and detailed examination


仔细检


查,监督



海参



自我克制



a husband or a wife


a word which vonvention prohibits


禁忌语



means of achieving an object


changing or passing from one form to


another


the same in every way


一致,一致(性)



not clearly or distinctly; uncertainly


评价,估价



probability that sth. will vary


(a


feeling


of)being


eager


and


excited


e.g.


He


approaches


every


task


with


a


boundless


zest.


ruling body of nobles


a tendency to be in favour of or against


sth. or sb. Without knowing enough to be


able to judge fairly


the beak of a bird


a guess, opinion based on incomplete or


uncertain


to suggest a meaning in addition to the


formal meaning


controversy


delve


endearment


entrench


feminist


grandeur


intriguing


knighthood


lark


masculinity


maternal


monosyllabic


muddle


paternal


perpetuate


plosive


satchel


straightforward


trisyllabic


uncomplimentary


variant


white lie


chauffeur



concede



convivial



disparity



foot the bill



go Dutch



n.


v.


n.


v.


n.


n.


adj.


n.


n.


n.


adj.


adj.


v.


adj.


v.


n.


n.


adj.


adj.


adj.


n.



n.


v.


adj.


n.




an


argument


about


sth.


over


which


there


is


much disagreement


to search deeply


e.g. It's not good to delve into one's


private life.


(an expression of) love


to place in a safe position


女权主义者



great


beauty


or


power,


often


combined


with


great size


arousing the intrerest or curiosity


the rank, title, or state of a knight


any of several small light brown birds


with


long


pointed


wings,


esp.


the


skylark


百灵科鸟(尤指云雀)



the


quality


or


state


of


being


masculine



子气概



related through the mother's side


单音节的



to confuse, the mind


e.g. Grandfather was muddled about the


children's names.


related through the father


to preserve; to cause to be continued or


remembered


使永恒



a consonant sound


爆破音



a


small


bag


for


carrying


over


the


shoulder


书包



understood in a direct way, without


difficulty


三音节的



rudely critical


贬抑的



a different form


a lie told with good attention


无恶意的


谎言



a person employed to drive a car


to admit as true, just or proper often


unwillingly


gay; merry


difference or inequality


不同,悬殊



付账



打平伙(各自付钱合伙吃)



e.g. We can go out tohave dinner as long


as we go Dutch.


humility



interwoven



marvel



pool



scrounger



snub



tab



trivial



under no


circumstances



antonym


autonomous


belabour


chronology


coherence


corollary


denote


dowry


filial


imperative


inborn


induce


offspring


preconception


propensity


rapport


repose


reticent


smack


n.


adj.


v.


n.


n.


v.


n.


adj.



n.


adj.


v.


n.


n.


n.


v.


n.


adj.


adj.


adj.


v.


n.


n.


n.


n.


n.


adj.


v.


the quality of being humble


woven together or with sth. else


to wonder, feel great surprise


落袋弹子游戏



a person who gets what he wants by taking


it without permission or by trickery



东西者



to


treat


(a


person)with


cold


behaviour


or


contempt


冷落,怠慢



a bill


账单



of little worth or importance


never; regardless of events


决不,无论如


何不



a


word


which


means


the


opposite


of


another


word


(of state) self-governing


to work on or talk about to silly lengths


the


science


which


measures


time


and


gives


dates to events


natural


or


reasonable


connection,


esp.


in


thoughts or words


sth. that naturally follows from sth.


else;result


必然结果



to represent


e.g. His angry tone denoted extreme


displeasure.


property and money brought by a bride to


her husband


of or suitable to a son or daughter


子女



;


孝顺的



urgent, needing immediate attention


present from birth;part of one's nature


to cause or produce


引起,导致



a child or children


an opinion formed in advance without


actual knowledge


natural tendency


close relationship or sympathy (with)



善关系



comfortable rest


unwilling


to


speak


about


one's


thoughts


or


feelings


谨慎的,沉默寡言的



to have a slight flavour or suggestion


(of)


带有…的风味


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