-
Section
Ⅵ
Language
points(
Ⅲ
)(Project)
[
语
言
基
础
自
测
]
Ⅰ
.
单词拼写
根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词。
1
．
This
poses(
引起
)a
threat
to
agricul
ture(
农业
)and
the
food
chain
，
and
consequently to human health.
2
．
The captain
sailed
his ship through the
narrow channel(
航道
)
．
3
．
The suggestion
to close the road has found
favour(
支持
)with local people.
4
．
Besides
< br>，
we are just
students
，
and we have no
incomes(
收入
)of our own.
5
．
She was
frightened(
使惊吓
)by the anger
in his eyes.
6
．
It
isn't good to borrow your friends' books without
permission.
7
．
There is very
little profit in selling newspapers at present.
8
．
Two of
history's worst natural catastrophes occurred in
1970.
9
．
I'm sorry
to call so late
，
but I need a
favour.
10
．
China
is a country rich in natural resources.
Ⅱ
.
拓展词汇
根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词。
1
．
agriculture
n
．农业→
agricultural
adj
.
农业的
2
．
favour
n
．赞同，支持；帮助；偏爱→
favourabl
e
adj
.
有利的，有帮助的，
赞同的
3
．
frighten
v
t
.
使惊吓，
使惊恐→
frightened
adj
.
害怕的→
frightening
adj
.
令人害
怕的<
/p>
4
．
permit
v
．许可
n
．许可证→
permission
n
．准许，许可，批准
[
寻规律、巧记忆
]
n
.
＋
-
en
→
vt
.
“
收益，好处
”
多多
第
1
页
threaten
v
．威胁
strengthen
v
．加强
lengthen
v
．延长
benefit
利益，好处
earning
收益，收入
advantage
利益，好处
Ⅲ
.
补全短语
根据提示补全下列短语。
1
．
in favour
of
2
．
point of view
3
．
meet one's
needs
4
．
at a fast pace
5
．
be good for
6
．
be blamed for
7
．
defend...against...
Ⅳ
.
选词填空
选用上述短语的适当形式填空。
1
．
China is
rapidly developing at a fast pace.
2
．
Early to bed
and early to rise is good for health.
3
．
Most people
present are in favour of the project and few are
against it.
4
．
He
was blamed for his failure in the final exam by
his parents.
5
．
The plan is
totally unpractical from my point of view.
[
寻规律、巧记忆
]
prep
.
＋
n
.
＋
prep
.<
/p>
→
副词短语
in favour of
赞同，支持
in honour
of
纪念
in need
of
需要
in charge
of
掌管
m...
防卫……免受……
prevent.
..from(doin
对比、记忆
protect...against/fro
m...
保护……免受……
defend..
.against/fro
赞同，支持
观点
满足某人的需求
以很快的速度
对……有益
因……而受责备
保护……免受……
第
2
页
g) ...
阻止……
(
做
)
某事
stop...from(doing) ..
.
阻止……
(
做
)
某事
Ⅴ
.
经典句式仿写
背教材原句
1....many
developed
nations
are
now
concerned
saving
rather
developing
destroying it.
about
nature
than
or
rather
than
连
接两个并列成
分或用于固定
搭配中，意为
They
are
focusing
on
providing
servicesrather
doing
research.
他们的重点在于提供
the
than
记句式结构
仿写促落实
……许多发达国家
“而不是，而
服
务
而
不
是
进
行
研
现在关注拯救自然
不愿”。
究。
而不是开发或破坏
自然。
2....make
sure
that
people
enjoy
healthy
and
happy
“
without
＋
< br>宾
lives
，
without
the
语＋宾补”属
They
environment
around
suffering
.
……确保人们
能享
有健康、幸福的生
活，同时又不损害
其周边的环境。
于
with
复合结
hours
debated
without
for
a
them
构的变式，表
decision being made.
示某种附加的
他
们
争
论
了
几
个
小
条件、特征或
< br>时，也没作出决定。
结果。
第
3
页
①
To
have
been
caught
in
a
sandstorm
was
a
terrible
(1)nowhere
是
e
3.
Nowhere
is
this
否定副词，放
could
we
go
but
to
truer
than
with
在句首时引起
stay at home.
genetically
部分倒装。
遇见沙尘暴是可怕的
modified(GM)food. <
/p>
(2)
否定副词与
经历，我们什么地方<
/p>
转基因食品就是最
比较级连用表
都去不了
，只能待在
好的例子。
示最高级的肯
家里。
②
This
could
give
her
定意义。
no greater
pleasure.
这
使
她
再
高
兴
不
过
了。
[
核
心
要
点
探
究
]
in
favour of
赞同，支持
(<
/p>
教材
P
58
)W
ould
anyone say that development
should
be stopped
in
favour
of
nature?
难道我们为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗？
[
归纳拓展
]
in sb.'s favour
do sb.a favour
对某人有利
帮某人忙
第
4
页
do favour to
do sth.
ask a
favour of sb.
帮忙做某事
请某人帮忙
①
The decision went
in his
favour
，
which delighted him.
这一决定对他有利，这使他很高兴。
②
Will you do me the favour
to close (close)the window?
你能帮帮忙把窗子关上吗？
③
May I ask a favour of
you
？能不能请你帮个忙？
point of view
观点
<
/p>
(
教材
P
58<
/p>
)From
the
point
of
view
of
some
people
，
we
are
only
doing
what
humans have always
done
，
using nature to meet
our own needs.
根据有些人的观点，
我们只是在
做人类一直在做的事情
——
利用自然满足我们自己的需求。
[
归纳拓展
]
(1)view...as
(2)in one's
view
＝
in the view of
in view of
take the view that...
have strong
view(about sth.)
have
different/opposing views
认为……是……
依某人看来
考虑到；由于
持……的观点
(
对某事
)
有鲜明的观点
有不同的
/
对立的观点
①
In view of
the
weather
，
we will cancel the
outing.
因天气关系，我们要取消此次郊游。
②
In my view and in the view
of most people
，
it's a very
sound investment.
第
5
页
照我和大多数人的看法，这是很可靠的投资。
③
Everyone at the meeting had
different views(view)
．
出席会议的每一个人都有不同的观点。
frighten
vt
.
使惊吓，使惊恐
(<
/p>
教材
P
59
)W
hile many people are
excited about
these new
technologies
，
these
same technologies
frighten
others.
尽管许多人因这些新技术而兴奋不已，这些同样的技术也使其他人恐惧。
[
归纳拓展
]
(1)fright
n
.
(2)frightening
adj
.
(3)frightened
adj
.
be frightened of/by sth.
be frightened
to do sth.
be
frightened that...
be frightened to death
恐怖；惊吓
令人害怕的；吓人的；可怕的
受惊的；害怕的
害怕……
/
被……吓住
吓得不敢做某事
害怕……
吓得要死
①
He was shaking with
fright
.
他吓得发抖。
②
She was frightened by the
anger in his eyes.
她被他眼中的怒火吓住了。
③
I was frightened
(frighten)of being left alone in the house.
我害怕一个人待在屋里。
第
6
页