常见不规则动词表

—

burnt/burned

—

burnt/burned

smell

—

—

smelt/sm elled

spell

—

spelt /spelled

—

spelt/spelled

—

hung

—< /p>

hung

吊着；悬挂

hang

—

hanged

—

hanged

绞死；吊

死

shine

—

shone

—

照耀；

发光

shine

—

shined

—

shined

磨光；

擦亮

lie

—

lay

—

lain

躺；位于

lie

—

lied

—

lied

撒谎

< br>（比较：

lay

—

laid

—

laid

产卵，下蛋）

初中英语不规则动词表（完整）

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初中英语不规则动词表（完整）！！

（人教版）

为了帮助同学们记住不 规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个

类型中又分若干组，尽量 找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A ---A---A

型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）

过去式

过去分词

cost cost cost

花费

cut cut cut

割，切

hit hit hit

打

let let let

让

put put put

放下

read read read

读

hurt hurt hurt

伤

2. A---A ---B

型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten

打

3. A---B--- A

型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come

来

become became become

变

run ran run

跑

4. A ---B ---B

型

（

1

）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母

d

或

t

构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt

燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt

学习

mean meant meant

意思

hear heard heard

听见

（

2

）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built

建筑

lend lent lent

借给

lose lost lost

失去

send sent sent

送

spend spent spent

花费

（

3

）其他

pay paid paid

付

lay laid laid

下蛋

say said said

说

bring brought brought

带来

buy bought bought

买

think thought thought

想

sleep slept slept

睡

keep kept kept

保持

sweep swept swept

扫

stand stood stood

站

understand understood understood

明白

win won won

得胜

shine shone/shined shone/shined

发光

catch caught caught

抓住

teach taught taught

教

feel felt felt

觉得

fight fought fought

战斗

find found found

发现

get got got

得到

hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung

绞死，挂

have had had

有

hold held held

盛，握

leave left left

离开

make made made

制造

meet met met

遇见

sell sold sold

卖

shoot shot shot

射击

tell told told

告诉

smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled

嗅，闻

sit sat sat

坐

dig dug dug

挖

5. A---B--- C

型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（

1

）在动词原形后加

-n

或

-en

构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten

吃

fall fell fallen

落下

steal stole stolen

偷

give gave given

给

freeze froze frozen

冻结

take took taken

拿

see saw seen

看见

write wrote written

写

ride rode ridden

骑

drive drove driven

驾驶

throw threw thrown

抛，扔

blow blew blown

吹

grow grew grown

生长

know knew known

知道

fly flew flown

飞

draw drew drawn

拉，绘画

show showed shown

展示

（

2

）过去式加

-n

或

-en

构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken

说话

break broke broken

破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken

醒

choose chose chosen

选择

forget forgot forgotten

忘记

（

3

）

变单词在重读音节中的 元音字母“i”分别为“a”

（过去式）

和“u”

（过去分词）

。

begin began begun

开始

ring rang rung

按铃

sing sang sung

唱

sink sank sunk

沉

swim swam swum

游泳

drink drank drunk

饮

（

4< /p>

）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been

是

be(are) were been

是

do did done

做

go went gone

去

lie lay lain

躺