高考长难句语法结构的破解

高考长难句语法结构的破解

长难句一 般是指结构复杂难以理解的句子，

也有一些其实结构并不复杂但因

为句子很长也很容易让人困惑。

长难句虽然出现得不多，

但常 常增加我们理解的

难度，成为我们获取高分的“拦路虎”

。所以 ，分析长难句首先要从结构入手，

分清主句和从句，主要成分和修饰成分，一步一步将看 似杂乱的句子梳理清楚，

最终达到完全破解。

一。

包含复杂复合句的长难句

1.

One morning when Emma went in for coffee, while chatting with her new friend

Alex,

she

mentioned

that

she

had

just

finished

the

book

she

was

reading

and

had

nothing else to read.

2.

First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth

century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including

a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and

who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab Poly technique.

3.

Thrity years after being introduced to McCauey's words, they still seem to me the

best yardstick(

准绳）

, because they give us a way to measure ourselves rather than

others.

4.

But when John and his fellow soldier came in sight some of the people watching

couldn't

help

laughing

at

the

one

who

couldn't

keep

pace

with

the

others

as

they

march along.

5.

Other children who may not be particularly bossy can gradually gain dominance(

支

配地位）

< br>when

they

sense

their

parents

are

weak,

hesitant,

or

in

disagreement

with

each other.

6.

Research

shows

that

though

students

benefit

modestly

from

having

parents

involved at school, what happens at home matters much more.

7.

We

even

have

different

word

for

some

foods,

meat

in

particular,

depending

on

whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which shows the fact

that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming, while the upper-class Normans were

dong most of the eating.

8.

Decision thinking is not unlike poker------it often matters not only what you think,

but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think.

9.

Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction(

上瘾）

really are

say, but my own feeling----based, of course, not on any serious study----is that most

alcoholics and drug addicts belong to the

10.

When resting in the shade, they are also watching the sky to see what is flying by,

and even in the heat of the day they will suddenly start up and run a mile across the

plains to find out what is going on.

11.

The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to be

sent, but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of by

E-mail.

12.

The major market force rests in the growing population of white-collar employees,

who

can

afford

the

new

service,

in

other

words,

Shanghai's

car

rental

industry

is

growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.

13.

It

happens

that

i

have

been

brought

up

to

believe

that

it

is

proper

to

make

contributions

to

charity(

慈善机构）

,

but

if

i

give

some

change

to

a

beggar,

am

i

making

a

contribution

to

charity

and

thereby

helping

someone,

or,

am

i

perhaps

simply encouraging someone not to get help? Or, maybe even worse, am i supporting

a cheat?

14.

But i have come to think that the beggars whom i meet can get along without my

spare change, and indeed perhaps they are actually better off for not having money to

buy alcohol or drugs.

15.

Sometimes

big

pocket

money,

joyful

birthday

parties,

special

playrooms

and

superbig houses tell you that your neighbours probably have more money than you do,

and that they're not as careful as you are with money, but you may find that they cook

and dig in

the garden with their children just as often as

you do, talk with them as

freely and read to them every night.

二。

包含非谓语结构的长难句

1.

I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher's words muffled as i tried to

figure out how i was going to manage.

2.

And

so

the

little

women

had

grown

up

and

lived

happily

with

their

children,

enjoying the harvest of love and goodness that they had devoted all their lives to.

3.

White pointed out that there were two sides to this problem, saying that continually

having to deal with new technology and new equipment can also be a source of worry.

4.

Instead, they moved around, following the animals that were their main food source

and seeking areas where seasonal plants grew wild.

5.

Discovered

by

the

Portuguese

admiral

of

the

same

name

in

1506,

and

settled

in

1810, the island belongs to Great Britain and has a population of a few hundred.

6.

They

had

no

connection

with

the

outside

world

for

more

than

a

thousand

years,

giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat,

for which the island is most famous.

7.

Few of us are asked to make great decisions about nations going to war or armies

going

to

battle,

but

all

of

us

are

called

upon

daily

to

make

a

great

many

personal

decisions.

8.

Harry also studying biology said they wanted to make as much noise as possible to

force the government officials to realize what everybody was having to stand.

9.

When Loftus published her findings, she started getting calls from people begging

her to make them remember hating chocolate or French fries.

10.

After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success,

that is, when guests leave the igloo hotel they will receive a paper stating that they

have had a taste of adventure.

11.

A quarter of those using outdated computers in Britain, said they, were

enjoyed an advantage from up-to-date technology.

三。包含平行并列结构的长难句

1.

Whether one listens to classical music or rock, whether one obeys the speed limit

while

driving,

whether

one

encourages

one's

husband

or

wife

to

express

his

or

her

own ideas----all are influenced by attitudes.

2.

Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single incidents, as

when

an

attitude

toward

snakes

is

acquired

by

an

experience

in

childhood

at

the

sudden

movement

of

a

snake.

They

can

result

from

the

individual's

experiences

of

success

and

pleasure,

as

when

someone

acquires

a

positive

attitude

toward

doing

cross-word puzzles by being able to complete some of them. And frequently, they are

learned

by

copying

other

people's

behavior,

as

when

a

child

learns

how

to

behave

toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents.

3.

Think back to the presents you've given over the past year, the time and effort you

put into your selection, how much you spent, your thoughts while you were shopping,

and your feelings when the receiver opened the package.

4.

After all, what lively children wouldn't settle for spending only half the day doing

ordinary school work, and action, singing or dancing their way through the other half

of the day?

5.

I

actually

began

drawing

again

in

the

summer

of

1995

when

my

father

died,

so

perhaps i was trying to recover from the loss of my father, or maybe it was just that it

brought back memories of him.

6.

The

value

of

the

lecture

is

that

it

can

present

to

a

large

number

of

people

information

which

is

not

readily

available

in

books,

that

it

can

give

you

an

opportunity to hear a specialist develop a coherent(

有条理的）

argument, and that it

can show visual material to a wide audience.