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英语学术论文常用句型
Beginning
1. In this
paper
, we focus on the need for
2. This paper
proceeds as follow.
3. The structure of the paper is as
follows.
4.
In this paper
, we shall first briefly
introduce fuzzy sets and related concepts
5. To begin
with we will provide a brief background on the
Introduction
1. This will be followed
by a description of the fuzzy nature of the
problem
and a
detailed
presentation of how the required membership
functions are defined.
2. Details on xx and xx
are discussed in later sections.
3.
In
the
next
section,
after
a
statement
of
the
basic
problem,
various
situations
involving
possibility
knowledge
are
investigated:
first,
an
entirely
possibility
model
is
proposed; then the cases of a fuzzy
service time with stochastic arrivals and non
fuzzy
service rule is studied; lastly,
fuzzy service rule are considered.
Review
1. This review is followed by an
introduction.
2. A brief summary of some of the
relevant concepts in xxx and xxx is
presented in
Section 2.
3. In the
next section, a brief review of the .... is given.
4. In the
next section, a short review of ... is given with
special regard to ...
5. Section 2 reviews
relevant research related to xx.
6. Section 1.1 briefly
surveys the motivation for a methodology of
action, while 1.2
looks at the
difficulties posed by the complexity of systems
and outlines the need for
development
of possibility methods.
Body
1. Section 1
defines the notion of robustness, and argues for
its importance.
2. Section 1 devoted to the basic
aspects of the FLC decision making logic.
3. Section 2
gives the background of the problem which includes
xxx
4.
Section
2
discusses
some
problems
with
and
approaches
to,
natural
language
understanding.
5. Section 2 explains how flexibility
which often ... can be expressed in terms of fuzzy
time window
6. Section 3 discusses the aspects of
fuzzy set theory that are used in the
...
7. Section 3 describes the system
itself in
a general way, including the
….. and also
discusses how to evaluate
system performance.
8. Section 3 describes a new measure of
xx.
9.
Section 3 demonstrates the use of fuzzy
possibility theory in the analysis of xx.
10. Section 3
is a fine description of fuzzy formulation of
human decision.
11. Section 3, is developed to the
modeling and processing of fuzzy decision
rules
12. The main idea of the FLC is
described in Section 3 while Section 4 describes
the xx
strategies.
13. Section 3 and 4 show
experimental studies for verifying the proposed
model.
14.
Section
4
discusses
a
previous
fuzzy
set
based
approach
to
cost
variance
investigation.
15. Section 4
gives a specific example of xxx.
16. Section 4 is the
experimental study to make a fuzzy model of memory
process.
17.
Section 4 contains a discussion of the implication
of the results of Section 2 and 3.
18. Section 4
applies this fuzzy measure to the analysis of xx
and illustrate its use on
experimental
data.
19.
Section 5 presents the primary results of the
paper: a fuzzy set model ..
20. Section 5 contains
some conclusions plus some ideas for further
work.
21. Section 6 illustrates the model
with an example.
22. Various ways of justification and
the reasons for their choice are discussed very
briefly in Section 2.
23.
In Section
2
are presented the block diagram
expression of a whole model of
human DM
system
24. In
Section 2 we shall list a collection of basic
assumptions which a ... scheme must
satisfy.
25. In Section 2 of this
paper
, we present representation and
uniqueness theorems for
the fundamental
measurement of fuzziness when the domain of
discourse is order dense.
26. In Section 3, we
describe the preliminary results of an
emp
irical study currently in
progress to verify the measurement
model and to construct membership
functions.
27. In Section 5 is analyzed the
inference process through the two kinds of
inference
experiments...
This Section
1. In this section, the characteristics
and environment under which MRP is designed are
described.
2. We will provide in this section
basic terminologies and notations which are
necessary
for the understanding of
subsequent Section
2.
The
next
section
describes
the
mathematics
that
goes
into
the
computer
implementation of such fuzzy logic
statements.
3. However
, it is cumbersome
for this purpose and in practical applications the
formulae
were rearranged and simplified
as discussed in the next section.
4. The three components
will be described in the next two section, and an
example of
xx analysis of a computer
information system will then illustrate their
use.
5. We can interpret the results of
Experiments I and II as in the following
sections.
6. The next section summarizes the
method in a
from that is useful for
arguments
based on xx
Summary
1. This paper concludes
with a discussion of future research consideration
in section 5.
2. Section 5 summarizes the results of
this investigation.
3. Section 5 gives the conclusions and
future directions of research.
4. Section 7
provides a summary and a discussion of some
extensions of the paper
.
5. Finally,
conclusions and future work are
summarized
6. The basic questions posed above are
then discussed and conclusions are drawn.
7. Section 7
is the conclusion of the paper
.
Chapter 0. Abstract
1. A basic
problem in the design of xx is presented by the
choice of a xx rate for the
measurement
of experimental variables.
2. This paper examines a
new measure of xx in xx based on fuzzy mathematics
which
overcomes the difficulties found
in other xx measures.
3. This paper describes a system for
the analysis of the xx.
4. The method involves the construction
of xx from fuzzy relations.
5. The procedure is useful
in analyzing how groups reach a
decision.
6. The technique used is to employ a
newly developed and versatile xx
algorithm.
7. The usefulness of xx is also
considered.
8. A brief methodology used in xx is
discussed.
9.
The analysis is useful in xx and xx problem.
10. A model
is developed for a xx analysis using fuzzy
matrices.
11.
Algorithms
to
combine
these
estimates
and
produce
a
xx
are
presented
and
justified.
12. The use of the method is discussed
and an example is given.
13. Results of an experimental
applications of this xx analysis procedure are
given to
illustrate the proposed
technique.
14. This paper analyses problems in
15. This
paper outlines the functions carried out by ...
16. This
paper includes an illustration of the ...
17. This
paper provides an overview and information useful
for approaching
18. Emphasis is placed on the
construction of a criterion function by which the
xx in
achieving a hierarchical system
of objectives are evaluated.
19. The main emphasis is
placed on the problem of xx
20. Our proposed model is
verified through experimental study.
21. The experimental
results reveal interesting examples of fuzzy
phases of: xx
, xx
22. The compatibility of a
project in terms of cost, and xx are likewise
represented by
linguistic variables.
23. A
didactic example is included to illustrate the
computational procedure
Chapter 1. Introduction
Time
1. Over the course of the past 30
years, .. has emerged form intuitive
2. Technological
revolutions have recently hit the industrial
world
3. The advent of ... systems for has
had a significant impact on the
4. The development of ...
is explored
5. During the past decade, the theory
of fuzzy sets has developed
in a
variety of
directions
concept of xx was
investigated quite intensively in recent
years