-
一．
spend
的主语必须是人，
常用于以下结构：
(1)
spend
time
／
money
on
sth.
在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：
I
spent
two
hours
on this maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2) spend time
／
money (in) doing sth.
花费时间（金钱）做某事。
二．
cost
的主语是物或某活动，不用于被动。
可以表示“值”，
常见用法：
(1)sth.
costs (sb.)
＋金钱
,
某
物花了（某人）多少钱。
例：
A
new computer costs a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
Practice:
用
spend
和
cost
的适
当形式填空：
1.
The house _____ him $$100,000
.
2.
It ____ Jim $$5 to buy the
pencil.
3.
How
much
does
the
teapot
_____
？
It
____
too
much
.We
can
’
t
afford
it.
4.
writing the
composition ______ him much time and patience
.
5.
He______ much time reading .And he ____
plenty of money on books.
6.
How long does
the girl _______ making tea?
7.
He is always
__________ .How much has he ______ by now ,do you
know?
8.
Where
will
you
_______
your
holiday
?And
how
do
you
___
your
spare
time?
9.
He _______ too
much money on clothes and appearance last
year.
三．
take
后面可跟双宾语，
常见用法有以下几种：
(1)
It takes sb.
＋时间＋
to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：
It took them three years
to build this road.
Building this road ______ them 3 years
.
(2)doing sth./ sth. takes sb.
＋时间
,
做某事花了某人多少时间。例：
Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.
他花了一下午修车。
The trip took 2 hours .
用
take
和
spend
的适当形式填空：
1.
How much time
does it _______ them to complete the task ? 5
days.
2.
We _____ much money making our dream
come true .
3.
Cooking _____
me a bit of
time for my sister helps with housework
.
4.
How much time do you ________ on films
?
5.
It _____ two to make a quarrel
.
6.
_____ your time and do the job well
.
7.
How long will this task _______ you ?
四．<
/p>
pay
的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.
付钱（给某人）买……。
例：
I have to pay them 20
pounds for this room each month.
(2)pay for sth.
付……的钱。
例：
I have to pay for the lost
book.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb.
替某人付钱
Don
’t worry!I'll pay for
you. 别担心，
我会给你付钱的。
(4)pay
sb.
付钱给某人。
例
:
They
pay
us
every
month.
他们每月给我们报酬。
（
5
）
pay
money
back
还钱。例：
May
I
borrow
12
yuan
from
you? I'll
pay
it
back next
week.
你能借给我
12
块钱吗？
下周还你。
（
6
）
pay
off one's money
还清钱。
用
pay (for)
和
spend
,take
填空：
much
time do you ______ on the project ?
much money did you _______ the shelf
?
much will you _______ on
the book ? $$20 .
much time
will repairing the bike _______ ? 2 hours
.
will ______ plenty of
money on this project .
will _______ $$1,000 for the project .