-
1995
年阅读理解真题及答案详解
Text
1
Money
spent
on
advertising
is
money
spent
as
well
as
any
I
know
serves
directly to assist a
rapid distribution of goods at reasonable
prices
，
thereby
establishing a firm home market and so
making it possible to provide for export at
competitive
drawing
attention
to
new
ideas
，
it
helps
enormously
to
raise
standards of helping to increase
demand
，
it ensures an
increased need
for
labour
，
and
is
therefore
an
effective
way
to
fight
lowers
the
costs
of
many
services:
without
advertisements
your
daily
newspaper
would
cost
four
times
as much
，
the price of your
television licence would need to be doubled and
travel by bus or tube would cost 20 per
cent more.
And perhaps most important
of all
，
advertising provides
a guarantee of
reasonable
value
in
the
products
and
services
you
from
the
fact
that
twenty
seven
acts
of
Parliament
govern
the
terms
of
advertising
，
no
regular
advertiser
dare
promote
a
product
that
fails
to
live
up
to
the
promise
of
his
might fool some people for
a little while through misleading will
not do so for
long
，
for mercifully the
public has the good sense not to buy the
inferior
article
more
than
you
see
an
article
consistently
advertised
，
it
is the surest proof I know that the
article does what is claimed for
it
，
and that
it
represents good value.
Advertising
does
more
for
the
material
benefit
of
the
community
than
any
other
force I
can think of.
There is one more point I feel I ought
to touch ly I heard a well
known
television personality
declare that he
was
against advertising
because
it
persuades rather than was drawing
excessively fine
course advertising
seeks to persuade.
If
its
message
were
confined
merely
to
information
—
and
that
in
itself
would
be difficult if not
impossible to achieve
，
for
even a detail such as the choice
of the
colour of a
shirt is subtly
persuasive
—
advertising
would be so boring that
no
one
would
pay
any
perhaps
that
is
what
the
well
known
television
personality
wants.
the first sentence
of the passage the author means that .
［
A
］
he
is fairly familiar with the cost of advertising
［
B
］
everybody knows well that advertising is money
consuming
［
C
］
advertising costs money like everything else
1
［
D
］
it
is worthwhile to spend money on advertising
52. In the
passage
，
which of the
following is NOT included in the advantages
of advertising?
［
A
］
Securing greater fame.
［
B
］
Providing more jobs.
［
C
］
Enhancing living standards.
［
D
］
Reducing newspaper cost.
author deems
that the well
known TV personality is .
［
A
］
very precise in passing his judgement on
advertising
［
B
］
interested in nothing but the buyers
attention
［
C
］
correct in telling the difference between
persuasion and information
［
D
］
obviously partial in his views on advertising
54. In the author
s
opinion
，
.
［
A
］
advertising
can
seldom
bring
material
benefit
to
man
by
providing
information
［
B
］
advertising informs people of new ideas rather
than wins them over
［
C
］
there is nothing wrong with advertising in
persuading the buyer
［
D
］
the buyer is not interested in getting information
from an advertisement
难句
1Money spent on
advertising is money spent as well as any I know
of.
【语法分析】
本句主干比较简单：
Money is
money
。
【本句难点】难点在于
as well as
< br>这个短语的理解，不是“也”的意思，其中的
well
是
副词，表示“好”，修饰
spent
。
【方法对策】
明白了
as
well
as
的意思，
即“花在……上的钱和花在……上的钱一样好”
本句就比较好理解了。
【例句精译】花钱做广告同花钱买东西一样值得。
2
难句
2It serves directly to
assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable
prices
，
thereby
establishing
a
firm
home
market
and
so
making
it
possible
to
provide
for export at
competitive prices.
【语法分析】
1
．本句句子主干是：
It
serves...to assist a rapid
distribution...
。
2
．
thereby
后面是由
and
连接的两个分词短语作前一句的补语。
【本句难点】分析句中各个动词之间的逻辑关系。
【方法对策】找到句子主干，再找到
thereby
和
and
这两个连接词，就可以很容易得出
句子之间的关系了。
< br>【例句精译】
广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格销售，
由
此建立稳固的国内市场，并能使
商品以富有竞争力的价格出口。
难句
3 Apart from the fact that
twenty
seven acts of Parliament govern
the terms
of
advertising
，
no regular
advertiser dare promote a product that fails to
live
up to the promise of his
advertisements.
【语法分析】
1
．本句句子主干：
no
regular advertiser dare promote a
product
。
2
．前面是
apart
from
引导的介词结构，此介词结构中
the <
/p>
fact
后为一个
that
引导的同
位语从句修饰
the
fact
。
3
．主句中包含一个
that
引导的
定语从句修饰
product
。
【本句难点】本句为介词结构
+
主句的结构，前后均包含从句，比较复杂；介词结构不是
重点，关键
要看主句中作者想要表达的意思。
【方法对策】
找到句子主干，
然后再分析介词结构和主句结构，
则句子结构就比较清楚了。
【例句精译】
即使没有国会制定的二十七项法案对广告词加以约束，<
/p>
也没有任何正规广告
商胆敢推销与广告承诺不符的产品。
难句
4If
you see an article consistently
advertised
，
it is the surest
proof I
know
that
the
article
does
what
is
claimed
for
it
，
and
that
it
represents
good
value.
【语法分析】
1
．本句句子主干：
it is
the surest
proof
，
其后为
and
连接的两个
that
引导的同位语从
句，修饰
the
surest proof;
前一个同位语从句中又包含一个
w
hat
引导的宾语从句。
3
2
．逗号前面为条件状语。
【本句难点】主句部分从句复杂，从句中又嵌套从句。
【方法对策】抓住句子主干，然后分析主句中的从句关系，最
后看逗号前的条件状语。
【例句精
译】
如果你看到一种商品在始终如一地做广告，我认为这就是最可靠的证明，说
明此商品一定与其宣传名副其实，一定是物有所值的。
难句
5If
its
message
were
confined
merely
to
information
—
and
that
in
itself
would
be difficult if not
impossible to achieve
，
for
even a detail such as the choice
of the
colour of a
shirt is subtly
persuasive
—
advertising
would be so boring that
no
one would pay any attention.
【语法分析】
1
< br>．两个破折号之间的成分为补充说明成分。
2
．第一个破折号前为条件从句，第二个破折号后为主句，此复合句使用
了虚拟语气。
【本句难点】破折号之间插入成分对阅读的干扰；虚拟语气。
【方法对策】
第一遍阅读忽略两个破
折号之间的补充说明成分，
并注意到主句采用虚拟语
气。
【例句精译】
如
果广告的内容仅仅限于提供信息——虽说这不是不可能做到的，
但它本身
也是很难做的，
因为哪怕是挑衬衫颜色这样的细节也带有几分劝诱性——那会令
人生厌，
以
致没人再去理会。
51.
【答案】
D
【解析】
本文谈到了广告的价值，<
/p>
首句作者说：
“花钱做广告同花钱做别的事一样值得”
（
as well as
同……一样好），所以
应选［
D
］，“花钱做广告是值得的”。
52.
【答案】
A
【解析】判断是非题比较麻烦，需要仔细对照原文来排除：第
一段第三、四、五句提到了
［
B
］、［
C
］、［
D
］
三项内容，故只能选
A
。
53.
【答案】
D
【解析】
问作者对那位电视圈名人的
看法。
从末两段可以看出他对那位名人的看法不敢苟
同。故选［
D
］该名人对广告的评论有失偏颇。
54.
【答案】
C
4
【解
析】广告能提高生活、增加就业、降低物价等，因此［
A
］不对
。文章讲：任何广告
都含有劝说成分，所以［
B
］不对。［
D
］没提，应选［
C
］。
花钱做广告同花钱买东西一样值得
。广告直接有助于商品以合理的价格快速销售，
由此建立稳固的国内市场，
并能使商品以富有竞争力的价格出口。
它吸引人们对新观念的注
意，并能极大地提高生活标准。广告有助于增加市场需求，从而确保对劳动力需求的增加，
因此是遏制失业的一个有效方法。
它降低了多种服务费用，
没有广告，
你每天看的报纸价格
会上涨四倍，电视收视
费会翻番，公共汽车或地铁票也得提高
20%
以上。
也许最重要的是，广告为你购买的商品或服务提供了合理的价
值方面的保证。即使
没有国会制定的二十七项法案对广告词加以约束，
< br>也没有任何正规广告商胆敢推销与广告承
诺不符的产品。
他们或许能通过误导性的广告暂时愚弄一些人。
他这样做的时间不会长，
因
为庆幸的是，
公众有良好的判断力，
他们不会一而再再而三地去购买劣质商品。
如果你看到
一种商品在始终如一地做广告，
我认为这就是最可靠的证明，
说
明此商品一定与其宣传名副
其实，一定是物有所值的。
广告给社会带来的物质利益比任何我所能想到的方式都多。
我觉得有一点还得谈一谈。最近我听说一位电视圈的人声称他反对广告，因为广告
是在说服人而不是在提供信息。
他把两者区分得过于细微，
因为广告不可避免地要劝说消费
者。
如果广告的内容仅仅限于提供信息——虽说这不是不可能做到的，但它本身也是很
难做的，
因为哪怕是挑衬衫颜色这样的细节也带有几分劝诱性——那会令人
生厌，
以致没人
再去理会。但也许这就是那位著名电视人所希望
看到的。
51.
< br>作者通过本文第一句话想表达的意思是。
［
A
］
他对广告成本十分熟悉
［
B
］众所周知做广告是很费钱的
［
C
］
广告同其他任何东西一样都要花钱
［
D
］花钱做广告是值得的
52.
本文中，广告
的优点，不包括下列哪项？
［
A
］
获得更大声誉。
［
B
］
提供更多工作。
［
C
］
提高生活水平。
［
D
］
降低报纸成本。
5
53.
作者认为：那位著名的电视
人物。
［
A
］
非常准确地评价广告
［
B
］
只对消费者的注意力感兴趣
［
C
］
正确地阐明了劝说与提供信息之间的区别
［
D
］
对广告的评价有明显的偏见
54.
根据作者的观点，。
［
A
］
广告很少能通过提供信息为人带来物质利益
［
B
］
广告是为人们提供新观念，不是想说服人
［
C
］
广告劝说消费者购买东西没有错
［
D
］
消费者对从广告中获取信息不感兴趣
Text
2
There are two basic ways
to see growth: one as a
product
，
the other as a
have generally viewed personal growth
as an external result or
product
that
can
easily
be
identified
and
worker
who
gets
a
promotion
，
the
student
whose
grades
improve
，
the
foreigner
who
learns
a
new
language
—
all
these
are examples of people
who have measurable results to show for their
efforts.
By contrast
，
the
process of personal growth is much more difficult
to
determine
，
since by definition it is a journey and not the
specific signposts or
landmarks
along
the
process
is
not
the
road
itself
，
but
rather
the
attitudes
and feelings
people have
，
their caution
or courage
，
as they
encounter new
experiences
and
unexpected
this
process
，
the
journey
never
really
ends;
there
are
always
new
ways
to
experience
the
world
，
new
ideas
to
try
，
new
challenges
to accept.
In
order to grow
，
to travel new
roads
，
people need to have a
willingness
to take
risks
，
to confront the
unknown
，
and to accept the
possibility that they
may
“fail”
at
we
see
ourselves
as
we
try
a
new
way
of
being
is
essential
to our ability to
we perceive ourselves
as
quick and
curious?
If
so
，
then
we tend
to take more chances and to be more open to
unfamiliar we
think
we
re
shy
and
indecisive?
Then
our
sense
of
timidity
can
cause
us
to
hesitate
，
to
move
slowly
，
and
not
to
take
a
step
until
we
know
the
ground
is
we
think
we
re
slow
to
adapt
to
change
or
that
we
re
not
smart
enough
to
cope
with
a
new
challenge? Then we are
likely to take a more passive role or not try at
all.
6
These feelings
of insecurity and self
doubt are both
unavoidable and
necessary if we are to
change and we do not confront and overcome these
internal
fears
and
doubts
，
if
we
protect
ourselves
too
much
，
then
we
cease
to
become trapped inside a
shell of our own making.
55.A person is
generally believed to achieve personal growth when
.
［
A
］
he
has given up his smoking habit
［
B
］
he
has made great efforts in his work
［
C
］
he
is keen on learning anything new
［
D
］
he
has tried to determine where he is on his journey
the author
s
eyes
，
one who views personal
growth as a process would .
［
A
］
succeed in climbing up
the social ladder
［
B
］
judge his ability to grow from his own
achievements
［
C
］
face difficulties and take up challenges
［
D
］
aim high and reach his goal each time
57.
When
the
author
says
“a
new
way
of
being”
(line
3，
paragraph
3)
he
is
referring
to .
［
A
］
a
new approach to experiencing the world
［
B
］
a
new way of taking risks
［
C
］
a
new method of perceiving ourselves
［
D
］
a
new system of adapting to change
personal growth
，
the author advocates all of the following EXCEPT .
［
A
］
curiosity about more chances
［
B
］
promptness in self
［
C
］
open
adaptation
mindedness to
new experiences
［
D
］
avoidance of internal fears and doubts
7
难句
1The worker
who gets a promotion
，
the
student whose grades
improve
，
the
foreigner who learns a new
language
—
all these are
examples of people who have
measurable
results to show for their efforts.
【语法分析】
1
．本句主干：
all these
are examples of people...
。
<
/p>
2
．破折号前面三个并列的名词词组（
t
he worker
，
the
student
，
the foreigner)
，其中，
每个名词词组后面均有一个定语从句修饰。
3
．破折号后面包含一个
who
引导的定语从句，修饰先行词
people
。
【本句难点】并列的名词词组比较复杂；破折号后面又包含定
语从句。
【方法对策】抓住句子主干，分析句子结构，则句子
的语法结构一目了然。
【例句精译】
例如工人得到升迁，
学生成绩提高，
外国人学会了一门新的语言
等——这些都
可表明人们付出努力之后，取得了可衡量的结果。
难句
2The process is not the
road itself
，
but rather the
attitudes and feelings
people
have
，
their caution or
courage
，
as they encounter
new experiences and
unexpected
obstacles.
【语法分析】
1
．本句的主干为：
The
process is not...but...
。
2
．
but
后面有四
个并列成分：
attitudes
，
f
eelings
，
caution
和<
/p>
courage
，其后为一个
as
引导的时间状语从句。
3
< br>．最后的时间状语从句是简单的主
+
谓
< br>+
宾结构。
【本句难点】
对
not...but...
的理解，重点是
but
后面内容的分析。
【方法对策】
找到句子主干，并把<
/p>
but
后面的四个并列成分找出来，则整个句子的结构就
清楚了。
【例句精译】
而且成长过程本身也不是道路本身，
而是当遇到新情况或意外困难时所持的态
度和情感，是慎重行事还是勇往直前。
难句
3In this
process
，
the journey never
really ends; there are always new ways
to experience the
world
，
new ideas to
try
，
new challenges to
accept.
【语法分析】
8
1
．本句为分号连接的两个并列句
，后一个分句是对前一个句子的进一步说明。
2
．第二个分句中包含三个并列成分：
new
ways
，
new
ideas
，
new
challenges
。
【本句难点】
分号的作用。
【方法对策】找到句子
主干，然后分析分号前后的句子结构就可以了。
【例句精译】
在这个过程中，旅行永远不会真的结束；总会有体验世界的新方式，
总有新的
思想要尝试，总有新的挑战要面对。
难句
4In order to
grow
，
to travel new
roads
，
people need to have a
willingness
to take
risks
，
to confront the
unknown
，
and to accept the
possibility that they
may “fail” at
first.
【语法分析】
1
．句子主干是：
people
need to have a willingness
to...(
共三个并列的不定式）。
2
．本句开始的两个不定式短语作目的状语成分。
3
．最后一个不定式中又包含一个
that
引导的同位语从句，修饰
the
possibility
。
【本句难
点】句子主干中包含三个并列的不定式；主句中包含从句。
【
方法对策】仔细找到句子主干，然后向前向后分析句子结构即可。
【例句精译】要想成长，要想探索新的道路，人们就得乐于冒险，乐于面对未知世界，并敢
< br>于接受初次尝试便失败的可能性。
55.
【答案】
A
【解析】这是一篇关于个人成长的文章。本文首句讲：看事物方法有两种，一是看
结果，
二是看过程。
题目问怎样可以判断一个人已
经成长了，
显然问的是结果，而四个选项
中，只有
［
A
］是可以看出的结果
。
56.
【答案】
C
【解析】与前一题相反，本题问的是人生的过程，根据第二段：人生成长好像是一
场旅行，旅途中总会有“新的思想要尝试，新的挑战要面对”。故选［
C<
/p>
］，至于［
A
］（已
成功地）“攀上社会阶梯”、［
B
］“自己的成就”、［<
/p>
D
］“实现目标”等，属于结果，而
不是
过程，作为
55
题的答案倒是可以的。
57.
【答案】
A
9
【解析】
词汇题看上下文。
（末段首句讲）
要想成长，
< br>要想探索新的人生道路
（
travel
new roads
），就要……。“try a new
way of being”＝“travel new
roads”，也就是
［
A
］“a
new
approach
to
experiencing
the
world”，体验世界的新方式。所以［
C
］错：
不是认识自我，而应该是认识世界，至于［
B
］<
/p>
taking risks
和［
D
］
a new
system
文章
未讲。
58.
【答案】
D
【解析】末段讲到：如果我们要变化、要成长，那么这种不安全感、自我怀疑则是
不可避免的。由此可见，作者并不认为“内心的恐惧和怀疑”应该避免，所以选［
< br>D
］。
看待成长有两种基本方
法
:
一种是看其结果，另一种是看其过程。个人成长就常被看做
是一
种可以识别和测量的外在成绩或结果。
例如工人得到升迁，
学生成绩提高，
外国人学会了一
门新的
语言等——这些都可表明人们付出努力之后，取得了可衡量的结果。
< br>相比之下，
对成长过程的测定就难多了，
因为从定义上讲
，它是一次旅行，
而不是沿途上的
某个特定的路标或界标。
而且成长过程本身也不是道路本身，
而是当遇到新情况或意外困难<
/p>
时所持的态度和情感，是慎重行事还是勇往直前。在这个过程中，旅行永远不会真的结束；
总会有体验世界的新方式，总有新的思想要尝试，总有新的挑战要面对。
要想成长，
要想探索新的道路，
人们就得乐于冒险，乐于面对未知世界，并敢于接受初次尝
试便失败的可能性。
我们在尝试新的生存方式时如何看待自己对我们能力的培养是至关重要
的。
我们的自我感觉是行动敏捷而又好奇吗？如果这样，
我们
就会抓住更多机会，
更加勇于
面对陌生的体验。
我们自以为害羞而优柔寡断吗？那么这种恐惧感便会使我们犹豫不决，
行
动迟缓，
而且在确保安全无虞后才前进一步。
我们自我感觉到适应变化的速度很慢，
不够精
明，无法应付新挑
战吗？那么我们就可能采取消极姿态，或根本不去尝试。
如果
我们要变化、
要成长，
那么这种不安全感、
自我怀疑则是不可避免的，
而且也是必要的。
如果我们不能
去正视并克服这些内在的恐惧和疑虑，
如果我们过于自我保护，
那么我们就会
停止成长。我们就会作茧自缚。
55.
人们一般认为，当一个人时，他已获得个人成长。
［
A
］已戒除了吸烟的陋习
［
B
］在工
作中已经付出了巨大努力
［
C
］热衷于学习任何新生事物
［
D
］尽力确定自己在旅途中的位置
56.
作者认为，把个人成长看做是过程的人将。
［
A
］成功地攀登社会阶梯
［
B
］根据
自己的成就判断自己的成长能力
10
［
C
］面对
困难，接受挑战
［
D
］确立远大目标，并且每次都能实现其目标
57.
作者说“a new way of being”(第
三段，第三行
)
时，指的是。
［
A
］一种体验世界的新方式
［
B
］一种
冒险的新途径
［
C
］一种认识自我的新方法
［
D
］一种适应变化的新体制
58.
对于个人成长，下面所有各项中作者不倡导。
［
A
］对更多机会表示好奇
［
B
］快速
自我调节
［
C
］对新经历持开放态度
［
D
］避免内心的恐惧和怀疑
Text
3
In such a
changing
，
complex society
formerly simple solutions to
informational
needs
become
of
life
s
problems
which
were
solved
by asking family
members
，
friends or
colleagues are beyond the capability of the
extended
family
to
to
turn
for
expert
information
and
how
to
determine
which expert advice to accept are
questions facing many people today.
In addition to
this
，
there is the growing
mobility of people since World
War Ⅱ.As
families move away from their stable
community，
their friends of many
years
，
their
extended
family
relationships
，
the
informal flow of information is
cut
off
，
and
with
it
the
confidence
that
information
will
be
available
when
needed
and will be
trustworthy and almost unconscious flow of
information
about the simplest aspects
of living can be cut
，
things once learned
subconsciously
through the casual communications of the extended
family must be
consciously learned.
Adding to social changes today is an enormous
stockpile of
individual now has more
information available than any
generation
，
and the task
of finding that one piece of
information relevant to his or her specific
problem
is complicated
，
time
consuming
，
< br> and sometimes even overwhelming.
11
Coupled with the growing quantity of
information is the development of
technologies
which
enable
the
storage
and
delivery
of
more
information
with
greater
speed
to
more
locations
than
has
ever
been
possible
er
technology
makes
it
possible
to
store
vast
amounts
of
data
in
machine
readable
files
，
and
to
program
computers to locate specific
mmunications developments enable
the
sending
of
messages
via
television
，
radio
，
and
very
shortly
，
electronic
mail
to bombard
people with multitudes of ites have extended the
power
of communications to report
events at the instant of ise can be
shared
world
wide
through
teleconferencing
，
and
problems
in
dispute
can
be
settled
without the
participants leaving their homes and/or jobs to
travel to a distant
conference logy has
facilitated the sharing of information and the
storage
and
delivery
of
information
，
thus
making
more
information
available
to
more
people.
In
this world of change and
complexity
，
the need for
information is of
greatest people who
have accurate
，
reliable
up
to
date
information to solve the
day
to
day
problems
，
the critical
problems of their
business
，
social
and
family
life
，
will
survive
and
succeed.“Knowledge
is
power”
may well be the
truest saying and access to information may be the
most critical
requirement of all
people.
wor
d “it” (line
3，
paragraph 2) most probably refers to
.
［
A
］
the lack of stable communities
［
B
］
the breakdown of informal information channels
［
C
］
the increased mobility of families
［
D
］
the growing number of people moving from place to
place
main problem people may
encounter today arises from the fact that .
［
A
］
they have to learn new things consciously
［
B
］
they lack the confidence of securing reliable and
trustworthy
information
［
C
］
they have difficulty obtaining the needed
information readily
［
D
］
they
can
hardly
carry
out
casual
communications
with
an
extended
family
61. From the passage
we can infer that .
［
A
］
electronic
mail
will
soon
play
a
dominant
role
in
transmitting
messages
12
［
B
］
it
will
become
more
difficult
for
people
to
keep
secrets
in
an
information
era
［
C
］
people will spend less time holding meetings or
conferences
［
D
］
events will be reported on the spot mainly through
satellites
62. We can learn from the
last paragraph that .
［
A
］
it
is necessary to obtain as much knowledge as
possible
［
B
］
people should make the best use of the information
accessible
［
C
］
we
should realize the importance of accumulating
information
［
D
］
it
is of vital importance to acquire needed
information efficiently
难句
1Many
of
life
s
problems
which
were
solved
by
asking
family
members
，
friends
or colleagues are beyond the capability
of the extended family to resolve.
【语法分析】
1
．本句主干为：
Many of
life
s problems...are beyond the
capability...
。
2<
/p>
．本句包含
which
引导的定语从句修
饰先行词
problems
。
【本句难点】
本句较简单；
extended
family
的意思是：“几代同堂的大家庭”。
【方法对策】
直接找出句子主干。
【例句精译】
许多请教家人、朋友或
同事便能解决的生活问题，现在却超出了大家庭的能力范围。
难句
2Where
to
turn
for
expert
information
and
how
to
determine
which
expert
advice
to accept are
questions facing many people today.
【语法分析】
1
．本句主干为：
where
to...and
how
to...are
questions...
，主语是两个并列结构
where
to...
和
how
to...
。
2
．第二个并列结构中包含一个宾语从句，作
determine
的宾语。
3
．
< br>question
后面的分词结构（
facing
many people today
）修饰
question
s
。
13
【本句难点】
主语为两个并列结构。
【方法对策】
找出句子主干，并找出
主语的并列词
and
，则句子的结构就清楚了。
【例句精译】
去哪儿寻找
专家信息，应该接受哪条专家建议成了当今许多人面临的问题。
难句
3As
families
move
away
from
their
stable
community
，
their
friends
of
many
years
，
their
extended
family
relationships
，
the
informal
flow
of
information
is
cut
off
，
and with it the confidence that
information will be available when
needed and will
be trustworthy and
reliable.
【语法分析】
1
．本句主句主干是：
the
informal flow of information is cut
off
。
2
．主句前面是
as
引导的伴随状语。
3
．
主句后面是一个名词性词组，
核心词是
the
confidence<
/p>
，
后面为
that
引导的
confidence
的同位语从句。
4
．
with
it
是一个介词结构，
it
指代“the
informal flow
of
information is cut off”。
【本句难点】
句子比较复杂，包含状
语从句和同位语从句，并且含有省略结构。
【方法对策】
找出句子主干，分清主句和从句的关系，即可理清关系。
【例句精译】
随着人们远离稳定的社区、
多
年的朋友和家庭之间千丝万缕的社会联系，
非正
式的信息交流被
切断，同时在需要时就能得到可靠可依赖信息的信心也随之丧失。
难句
4Thus
，
things
once learned subconsciously through the casual
communications
of the extended family
must be consciously learned.
【语法分析】
1
．本句句子主干是：
things...must be...learned
，主语是
things
。
< br>
2
．
things
后面的“once
learned
subconsciously
through
the
casual
communications
of
the extended family”为一定语从句，修饰
things
。
【本句难点】
主语后面的定语从句较
长；
subconsciously:
下意识地；
consciously:
有意识
地。
【方法对策】
找出句子主干结构即可掌握全句。
14