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学海扬帆,奥风助航!
奥风英语《<
/p>
高考重点词汇用法精讲
》第一讲(文字版)
魏训刚
主讲
(本系列讲座共
45
讲)
第
1
篇重点词汇
1.
admire
[
用法点睛
]
admire sb. for
sth
.
因某事钦佩某人
如:
They admire
our garden.
他们羡慕我们的花园。
I admire him for his
success in
business.
我钦佩他在商业上的成功。
[
同根词
]
:
①
admirer <
/p>
n.
[C]
赞赏者;羡慕者;爱慕者
p>
②
admirable
adj
.
令人钦佩的;极好的
如:
He did an
admirable job in keeping the students
calm.
他在保持学生安静方面做得很出色。
2. grow
(grew, grown)
①
vi
.
生长;发育;
(
link.
v
.)
(逐渐)变得
如:
How tall you have
grown!
你长这么高了!
It began to grow
dark..
天色开始变黑。
[
短语
]
grow into
成为,
(逐渐)变得
;
适合
如:
Qingdao began as a
seashore village and grew into a big city.
青岛开始是个渔村,后来发展成为大城市。
The coat is too
big for him now, but he will grow into it.
那件外套他现在穿太大了,不过再长大些就合适了。
grow out
of
长大而不能穿某衣物;年龄增长不再做某事;由某事物产生
如:
He has grown out of these
clothes.
他长得这些衣服都穿不上了。
They have grown out of
children
’
s games.
他们已经长大,不再玩儿童游戏了。
My interest in the art grew out of the
time I spent with my grandpa.
我对艺术的爱好是在和我爷爷一起生活时养成的。
grow up
长大成人
如:
What are you going to do
when you grow up?
你长大后做什么?
grow on
sb.
让某人越来越喜欢
如:
I hated his music at
first, but it grows on
me.
我开始讨厌他的音乐,不过后来越来越喜欢。
②
vt.
种植
如:
They grow roses to sell in the
market.
他们种植玫瑰在市场上销售。
[
同根词
]
:
growth n. [U]
生长,增长
3. famous
adj.
著名的
[
短语
]
:
be famous for
因??而著名
famous as
作为??而著名
如:
The country is famous for
its natural beauty.
那个国家因其美丽的自然风光而著名。
Qufu is famous as the birthplace of
Confucious.
曲阜作为孔子的出生地而著名。
p>
[
同
]
:
well-known
出名的;众所周知的
[
反
]
:
p>
unknown
不为人所知的
学海扬帆,奥风助航!
[
同根词
]
:
infamo
us
adj.
臭名昭著的;声名狼藉的
4.
different
adj.
不同的;差异的
[
用法点睛
] be
different from
与??不同;
be different
in
在某方面不同
如:
Our sons are very
different from each
other.
我们的儿子们差异很大。
They are different in character.
他们性格不同。
[
< br>同根词
]
:
①
differ
vi.
不同;不像
[
用法点睛
]
differ from
与??不同
differ with sb.
on/about
sth
.
与??意见不同
②
difference n.
[C, U]
不同,差别,差距
[
用法点睛
]
difference between A and B
A
与
B
p>
之间的不同
make a
difference
(to sb./sth.)
使有差
异;对
(
某人、物
)
< br>有影响
make no difference
没有差别;没有影响;不重要
如:
It makes no difference (to
me) whether you go today or tomorrow.
你今天去还是明天去(对我来说)没什么差别。
5. distribute
vt.
分发;分配;提供
(
商品供销售
)
[
用法点睛
] distribute
sth. to/among sb.
向某人分发某物;在某群人中分发
如:
The man is
distributing leaflets to passers-
by.
那个人正在向路人发传单。
Milk is distributed to the local shops
by the farm.
牛奶由那家农场提供给当地的商店销售。
[
同根词
]
distribution
n
. [C U]
分配;配送;分布
6.
give
vt. vi.
(
gave,
given
)给;给予;赠送
[
用法点睛
]
give sb. sth./give sth. to
sb.
给某人某物
如:
I gave each of the boys an
apple.
我给每个孩子一个苹果。
=I gave an apple to each of the boys.
[
短语
]
give
away
赠送;分发;泄露;出卖
give back
归还
give in
(to sb.)
(向某人)屈服;让步;投降;上交
give off
发出(烟、气味等)
give out
用完;耗尽;筋疲力尽;分发;宣布;
(机器)停止运转;出故障
give
up
(doing)
放弃;停止
7. success
n.
[U]
成功;
[C]
成功的人或事
如:
Hard work is
the key to success.
努力工作是成功的关键。
He was a success as a teacher.
他是一个成功的老师。
[
同根词
]
:
①
successful
adj.
成功的
②
succeed
vi.
成功;继承
;
vt
.
接替
[
用法点睛
]
succeed in doing
在做某事方面成功;成功做成某事
succeed to
sth.
继承(某物)
如:
He succeeded in winning
the game.
他成功地赢了比赛。
He succeeded to his
father
’
s kingdom.
他继承了父亲的王国。
Who do
you think will succeed Obama as president?
你认为谁将接替奥巴马做总统?
8.
search
vt. vi.
搜寻(某人)
;细查(某地)以寻找某人或物