-
cost , pay ,spend
和
ta
ke
的专项练习
(1) spend
time
／
money on sth.
< br>在
……
上花费时间
(
金钱
)
例：
I spent two hours on this
maths problem.
这道数学题花了我两个小时。
(2)
spend time
／
money (in)
doing sth.
花费时间
(
金
钱
)
做某事。
例：
They spent two years (in)
building this bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(3)
cost
的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示
< br>值
，
常见用法如下：
(1) sth. costs (sb.)
＋金钱
某物花
了
(
某人
)
多
少钱。
例：
A new
computer costs a lot of money.
买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
注意：
cost
的过去式及过去分词都
是
cost
spend
的过去式及过去分词都是
spent
pay
的过去式及过去分词都是
paid
t
ake
的过去式及过去分词都是
took
（
4
）常见
take
的用法有：
It takes sb.
＋时间＋
to do sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：
It took them three years
to build this road.
他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
(5) pay
的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth.
付钱
(<
/p>
给某人
)
买
……
例：
I
have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each
month.
我每个月要付
20
英磅
的
房租。
(2)pay for sth.
付
……
的钱。
例：
I have to pay
for the book lost.
我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3)pay for sb.
替某人付钱。
例：
Don‘t
worry!I'll pay for you.
别担心，我会给你付钱的。
习题：
1
、这件外套花费了我
100
元。几种
不同的表达方式。
1.
2.
3.
2. They spend too much time_______ the
report
A. writing B.
to write C. on writing D. write
3. --What beautiful shoes
you’re
wearing! They must be
expensive [ iks'pensiv ]
--No
，
they
only_________ l0 yuan
．
A
．
spent
B
．
took
C
．
paid
D
．
cost
4. --Will
you please ________ for my dinner Peter?
--Sure!
A.
spend B. pay C. cost
5. It will ________ me too much time
to read this book.
A. take B. cost
C. spend
science
book ____ me a great amount of money.
A. took
B. cost
C. paid
D.
spent
7. It often ___
about 3 hours to get to school from my home.
填空
1. Who will
____ for the bill? - Maybe our boss.
1
2.
The house ___ him 30,000 dollars.
3. His cousin _____ the whole day
making the toy car yesterday.
选择：
( ) 1.
----How do you come to school?
----By bike. Taking a bus
may _____ much money. And walking ______ too much
time.
A. take;
pays B. cost; takes C. pay;
costs D. pay; takes
( ) 2. She
usually ________ much time shopping in the
supermarkets.
A spends
B costs C takes
D pays
( ) 3. American
students spend ________ time _________ homework
than Chinese students.
A. fewer, doing B. less, to do C.
less, doing D. least, doing
(
) 1. This kind of computer _______ too much. I
can't afford one. (08
泰州）
B. spends
C. pays D. costs
( ) 2. It will ________ us several
years to learn a foreign language well.
(09
无锡
)
A. cost B. take
C. spend D. use
3. Since June 1st, 2008, when we want
plastic bags in the supermarket, we have to
________(
付
款
)
them.
(09
连云港
)
4. He likes English. He
spends lots of time __________(read) it every day.
(09
宿迁
)
5.
昨天他花了
10
分钟乘公共汽车去动物园。
(09
淮安
)
It ____________________________________ yesterday.
much did the dictionary____ you?
（同义句转换）
took Alice five minutes to finish
reading the book.
Alice________ five
minutes ________ reading the book.
took him 40 yuan to buy the book Harry Potter.
He________ 40 yuan______ the book Harry
Potter.
He _______ 40 yuan for the
book Harry Potter.
3. We
spent 20 minutes cleaning the room yesterday.
It _______ 20 minutes ________ the
room yesterday.
took Jones half an
hour to write a
letter.(
保持原句意思
)
Jones _______ half an hour______
a letter.
spends about an
hour a day doing his homework.
It ________ him about an hour a day
________ his homework.
use two hours
to do our homework on Sunday.
We_______ two hours _______ our
homework on Sunday.
pair
of glasses cost me five
pounds.
（保持句子意思）
I
________ five pounds ________ this pair of
glasses.
takes four hours
to travel from Shanghai to Singapore by
air.(
改为一般疑问句
)
It __________ four hours to travel from
Shanghai to Singapore by air?
动词不定式专题练习
1. This company was the first ____
portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders
in the world.
A. producing
B. to produce
C. having produced
D. produced
2. The purpose of new
technology is to make life easier, ____it more
difficult.
2