-
spend,take,cost,pay
一、
spend
的主语必须是人，
常用于以下结构：
二、
(1)
spend
money/time
on
sth.
在……上花费时间
/
金钱
例：
I
spent ten yuan on this book.
(2)
spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
花费时间
(
金钱
)
做某事。
例：
They
spent
two
years
(in)
building
this
bridge.
造这座桥花了他们两
年时间。
二、
cost
的主语是物或某种活动，
<
/p>
还可以表示
值
<
/p>
（无被动）
，
常见用法如下：
sth.
costs
(sb.)
＋金钱
,
某物花了
(
某人
)
多少钱。
例：
A
new
computer
costs
a
lot
of
money.
一台新电脑值很多钱。
This new computer cost me 3500
yuan.
练习
,
用
spend
和
cost<
/p>
的适当形式填空：
1.
The house
__________ him $$100,000 .
cost
2.
-----How much
does the tea pot
___________
cost
------It _______
__ too much .We can’t
afford it.
costs
3.
Writing the
composition ____________ him much time and
patience .
cost
4.
He___________
much
time
reading
.And
he
always__________
plenty
of
money
on
books.
spends;spends
5.
How long does
the girl ______________ making tea
spend
6.
He is always
________________ .
spending
7.
How do you
____________ your spare time
spend
8.
He _________
too much money on clothes and shoes last
year.
spent
三、
take
后面常跟双宾语，
常见用法有以下几种：
(1)
It
takes
sb.
＋时间＋
to
do
sth.
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：
It
took
them
three
years
to
build
this
road.
他们用了三年时间修完了
这条路。
(2)
doing
sth.
takes
sb.
＋时间
,
做某事花了某人多少时间。
例：
Repairing
this
car
took
him
the
whole
afternoon.
他花了一下午修车。
练习，
用
take
和
spend
的适当形式填空：
1.
------How much
time does it _______ them to complete the task
take
------ 5
days.
* _____ much money
making our dream come true .
spent
_____
me a
bit of time for my sister helps with housework
.
takes
2.
How much time
do you ________ in watching films
spend
四、
pay
的基本用法是：
(1)
sb
pay
money
for
sth.
付钱
(
给某人
)
买……。
例：
I
paid
them
20
dollars for
this new coat.
(2)
pay
for
sb
.
替某人付钱。
例：Don‘t
worry!
I'll
pay
for
you.
(3)
pay
sb.
付钱给某人。
例
:
They
pay
us
every
month.
他们每月给我们报酬。
*
拓展：
pay
money
back
还钱。
例：
May
I
borrow
12
yuan
from
you
I'll
pay
it
back
next
month.
借给我
12
块钱吗下月还你。
pay
off
one's
money
还清钱
练习，用
pay (for)
和
spend
,take
填空：
much
time do you ______ on the project
spend
你能
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