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各种“花费”用法小结
1.
spend
“
花费
”
，其主语通常为人，既可
指花费时间，也可花费金钱，结构为：
sb +
spend + some time/money on
sth
某人花费时间
/
金钱做某事。
sb. + spend + time/money
(in) doing sth
Every student
spends two hours (in) doing his homework every
day.
每个学生每天花两小时做作业。
=Every student spends two
hours on his homework every day
Tom spent ten dollars
(in)buying the shoes.
汤姆花了
10
美元买这双鞋。
2.
take
“
花费
”
，其主语通常是形式主语
it
，常指花费时间。结构为：
It
takes/took/will take sb some time to do
sth
.
某人花费一些时间来做某事。
It takes me one
hour to read English every day.
我每天花一小时读英语。
It took us
three months to complete the book.
我们花了三个月完成了这本书。
It will take him the whole
summer holiday to finish the
homework.
他将花费整个暑假来完成这些作业。
3.
cost
“
花费
”
，其主语通常为物，结构为：
sth. cost (sb. )some money
<
/p>
某物花费
(
某人
)
钱。
The pen cost me
ten
yuan
.
我花了十元钱买这
支笔。
The book cost twenty
yuan
.
这本书花费了二十元。
It
costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket.
每个学生花一美元买一张票。
4.
pay
“
花费，支付，付钱
”
，其主语通常为人，结构为：
sb. pay money
for sth
.
某人花费了钱买某物。
She paid 350 yuan for the new watch.
她花了
350
元买这块新表。
sb. pay for
sth.
某人支付了某物的钱。
He
have trouble in paying for the
car.
他有困难购买这部车。
can not imagine how much I
on the dress .Is it
beautiful ?
A
．
paid
B
．
took
C
．
spent
D
．
cost
much does the ticket
from Shanghai
to Beijing?
A
．
pay
B
．
took
C
．
spend
D
．
cost
3.----What beautiful shoes
you're wearing!They must be expensive.
-----No,they only
10
yuan
.
A
．
paid
B
．
took
C
．
spent
D
．
cost
4.----It
the
Chinese people eight years to build the Three
Gorges Dan(
三峡大坝
).
A
．
paid
B
．
took
C
．
spends
D
．
costs
5.-----What a nice MP3! Is
it yours ?
-----Of course. I
180
yuan
on it.
A
．
paid
B
．
took
C
．
spent
D
．
cost
6.-----When can you finish
your homework?
------It
will
me about half
an hour .
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