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2015
年普通高
等学校招生全国统一考试
(
重庆卷
)
英语试题卷真题解析
英语试题卷共
10
页。满分
120
分。考试时间
l00
分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.
答选择题时，必须使用
2B
铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦擦干净后，再迭涂其
它答案标号。
3.
答非选择题时，必
须使用
0.5
毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置
上。
4.
所
有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5.
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、单项埴空
(
共
15
小题
;
每小题
1
分，满分
15
分
)
请从
A
、
B
、
c
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，井在答属卡上将该选项
的标
号涂黑。
1
.
—
Is Peter coming?
—
No, he____ his mind after a
phone call at the last minute.
A.
changes
【答案】
B
2. The meeting will be
held in September, but____ knows the date for
sure.
A.
everybody
B. nobody
【答案】
B
3.I just
heard____ bank where Dora works was robbed by____
gunman wearing a
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B.
changed
C. was changing
D. had changed
C. anybody
D. somebody
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mask.
A.
the; /
【答案】
C
you miss
this chance, it may be years ____ you get another
one.
A.
As
【答案】
B
5.
—
I can drive
you home.
—
____ , but are
you sure it
’
s not too much
trouble?
A. That would be great
C.
I
’
m afraid not
【答案】
A
6.____ in the poorest area
of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a
football star.
A.
Being raised
B. Raising
【答案】
C
t his wartime experiences,
Hemingway____ his famous novel A Farewell
to Arms.
A.
Didn
’
t write
C.
wouldn
’
t write
【答案】
D
8.
We
must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book
a room for him.
A.
when
B
. how
C. where
D. why
B. hadn
’
t written
D.
wouldn
’
t have written
C. Raised
D. To raise
B.
Don
’
t bother
D. Take care
B. before
C.
since
D. after
B. a; /
C.
the; a
D. a; the
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【答案】
A
9.
Bach died in
1750, but it was not until the early 19th
century____ his musical
gift was fully
recognized.
A. while
B
. though
【答案】
C
10. Last year was the
warmest year on record, with global temperature
0.68
℃
____ the average.
A. below
【答案】
D
11. Like ancient sailors, birds can
find their way____ the sun and the stars.
A. used
【答案】
C
12. You ____ be Carol. You
haven
’
t changed a bit after
all these years.
A. must B. can
C.
will
【答案】
A
13. In my
hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the
farmers after all
the wheat____ cut.
A. will have been
B. will be
C.
was
【答案】
D
wrote many
children
’
s books, nearly
half of____ were published in the
1990s.
A. whom
B.
which
C. them
D. That
D. has been
D. shall
B. having used
C. using
D. use
B. on
C.
at
D.
above
C. that
D. after
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【答案】
B
15.
—
Hello Jenny, can I see Ms.
Lewis?
—
____.
I
’
ll tell
you
’
re here.
A.
With pleasure
B. Never mind
C. You
’
re welcome
D. Just a
minute
【答案】
D
二、完形
填空（共
20
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
30
分）
请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从
16
< br>—
35
各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）
中，选出最
佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
When Alice was sixteen, I was the one
who wanted to run away from home.
It
was
16 to see the changes
coming over her. She skipped school, and refused
to communicate. I tried being firm, but
it didn
‘
t
17. I saw a dark future for my
once sweet daughter.
One school day Alice returned home very
late. With a quarrel in view. I was
surprised to see Alice was
18.
“
I hope I did
the right thing, Mom,
”“
Alice
said. I saw a cat, all bloody but alive.
I
19
it
to
the
vet
’
s(
宠物医院
),
and
was
asked
to
make
payment
20 .
As
I
couldn
’
t reach
anyone at the phone number on the
cat
’
s
tag(
标牌
), I had to
pay the bill.
”
In the following days, the
owner still couldn
’
t be
21. Alice paid the vet
to
continue
treatment.
I
grew
22:
what
if
the
family
had
simply
left
the
cat
behind? <
/p>
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A
week went by. A woman called to speak to Alice.
“
She is at
school,
”
I said.
“
You have a
23 daughter,
”
she
said, apparently in tears.
Her
family had just returned from abroad, and got a
(n)
24 from the vet.
Their
cat
was
recovering,
thanks
to
Alice
’
s
25.
“
We
can
’
t
wait
to
hug
Cuddles again,
”
she sobbed.
Upon her return
home, Alice was filled with
26 at the news. So was I. I
learned
through
another
woman
’
s
eyes
that
my
daughter
was
still
a
good
person despite her
27 teenage years. Her warm heart would
surely guide her
in the right
direction.
16. A. pleasant
17. A. remain
B. painful
B.
match
C. unwise
C. appear
C. worried
C.
returned
D. inspiring
D. work
D. interested
D. guided
D. immediately
D. satisfied
D. proud
D. curious
D. reply
18. A. annoyed
19. A. carried
B. amused
B.
followed
B. honestly
B. contacted
B.
rude
20. A.
monthly
21.A. trusted
22. A. active
23. A. pretty
C.
generously
C. persuaded
C. anxious
C.
wonderful
C. message
B.
grateful
B. invitation
B. donation
B.
anger
B. long
24. A. apology
25. A. suggestion
26. A.
love
C.
encouragement
D. help
C.
regret
C. boring
D.
joy
D. quiet
27. A. troubled
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答案解析：
16.
【答案】
B
[
考点
]
形容词
感情色彩
17.
【答案】
D
[
考点
]
动词
前后动作顺序必须保持一致
3.
tried being firm
尝试严格点
but
转折指出女儿逃学，拒绝交流，我尝试严格点，
但是没用，
所以选
work
起作用
18.
【答案】
C
[
考点
]
形容词
感情色彩及其搭配
19.
【答案】
A
< br>[
考点
]
动词
< br>
搭配
A.
携带
B.
跟随
C.
归还
D.
引导；指导
根据搭配选
A
20.
【答案】
D
[
考点
]
副词
副词修饰动词
21.
【答案】
B
[
考点
]
动词
动作前后顺序一致和动词搭配
22.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
23.
【答案】
C
【考点】形容词词义辨析
24.
【答案】
C
【考点】名词词义辩析
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25.
【答案】
D
【考点】名词词义辨析
26.
【答案】
D
【考点】名词词义辨析
【解析】
love
“爱”
，
anger
“愤怒”
，
regret
“后悔”
，
j
oy
“开心”
。这一句讲的是，
Ali
ce
在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应，因此可以得知选
D
。
27.
【答案】
A
【考点】形容词词义辨析
【解析】
trouble
“不安的，烦恼的”
，
long
< br>“漫长的”
，
boring
“无
聊的”
，
quiet
“安
静的”
。由上下文可知，作者这里是要描述
Alic
e
的青春期的状态，从文章第一段可得
知，答案选
A
。
B
Imagine the first days in
a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28
, your
body
clock is confused. You
’
re
sleepy all day, but when
it
’
s time for bed, you
can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you
are
29
jet lag
（时差反应）
.
Travelers have traditionally fought
this
30
with sleeping
pills or alcohol.
There are actually
healthier ways that can work just as 31.
For
example,
the
moment
you
get
on
the
airplane,
start
32
your
biological block to the
destination
’
s time. If
it
’
s daytime in your
destination, try
to stay
33
. Walking
around the cabin
（客舱）
can be of help. When
it
’
s
nighttime,
try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight,
34 an empty stomach
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will prevent you
from sleeping. These tips will help you start a
new
35of sleep
and wakefulness.
28.
e
29. ing from
B
.working on
30.
31. y
g into
g to
m
ly
ively
ng
32. ng
33.
34.
g
ing
35. tanding
答案解析：
ch
28
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
29
【答案】
A
【考点】动词短语辨析
30
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
31
【答案】
D
【考点】副词辨析
32
【答案】
C
【考点】动词辨析
33
【答案】
A
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【考点】形容词辨析
34
【答案】
D
【考点】连词辨析
35
【答案】
B
【考点】名词辨析
【点评】
总体难度：一般
本文为说明文，讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。
三、阅读理解
(
共
20
小题
;
每小题
2
分，满分
40
分
)
请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项
(A
、
B
、
c
和
D)
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该选项的标号涂黑。
A
At
thirteen,
I
was
diagnosed
（诊所）
with
kind
of
attention
disorder.
It
made
school difficult for me. When everyone else in the
class was focusing on
tasks, I could
not.
In my first literature class,
asked us to read a story and then write
o
n it, all within 45
minutes. I raised my hand right away and said,“,
you see, the doctor said I have
attention problems. I might not be able to do
it.”
She glanced down at me through her
glasses, “you are no different from
your classmates, young
man.”
I tried,
but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell
rang. I had to take it
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home.
In the quietness of my
bedroom, the story suddenly all became clear to
me.
It
was
about
a
blind
person,
Louis
Braille.
He
lived
in
a
time
when
the
blind
couldn’t get much
education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, h
invented a
reading system of raised
dots
（点）
, which opened up a
whole new world of
knowledge to the
blind.
Wasn’t I the “blind” in my
class, being made to learn like the “sighted”
students? My thoughts spilled out and
my pen started to dance. I completed
the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I
was no different from others; Ijust needed
a quieter place. If Louis could find
his way out of his problems, why should I
ever give up?
I didn’t
expect anything when I
handled in my
paper to , so it
was quite a surprise
when it came back to me the next day-
with an“A” on it.
At the
bottom of the paper were these words:“ See what
you can do when you
keep
trying?”
author didn’t
finish the reading in class
because.
was new to the class
was tried of literature
wanted to take
the task home
had an attention
disorder
【答案】
C
【考点】细节题
do we
know about Louis Braille from the passage?
had good sight
made a great
invention.
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gave
up reading
【答案】
B
【考点】细节题
learned a lot
from school
was ‘s attitude to the
author at the end of the story?
【答案】
D
【考点】细节题
is the
main idea of the passage?
disabled
should be treated with respect.
B.A
teacher can open up a new world to students.
can find his way out of difficulties
with efforts.
ne needs a hand when
faced with challenges.
【答案】
C
【考点】主旨大意题
【点评】
A
篇难度：简单
本文为记叙文，讲述了作者有注意力不集中的问题，但在老师的鼓励下，作者最终克服
了自己的问题，由此告诉我们一个人可以通过努力克服自己的缺陷。
B
In ancient Egypt, a
shopkeeper discovered that he could attract
customers
to his shop simply by making
changes to its environment. Modern businesses
have been following his lead,with more
tactics
（策略）
.
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ent
hetic
aging
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One tactic involves
where to display the goods. Foe example, stores
place
fruits and vegetables in the
first section. They know that customers who buy
the
healthy food first will feel happy
so that they will buy more junk
food
（垃圾食品）
later in their
trip. In department stores, section is generally
next to the women
’
s
cosmetics(
化妆品
)
section
：
while the shop
assistant is going back to find the
right size shoe, bored customers are
likely to wander over cosmetics they might
want to try later.
Besides,
businesses
seek
to
appe
al
to
customers’
senses.
Stores
notice
that
the
smell
of
baked
goods
encourages
shopping,
they
make
their
own
bread each morning and
then fan the bread smell into the store throughout
the
day.
Music
sells
goods,
too.
Researchers
in
Britain
found
that
when
French
music was played, sales of French wine
went up.
When
it
comes
to
the
selling
of
houses,
businesses
also
use
highly
rewarding
tactics.
They
find
that
customers
make
decision
in
the
first
few
second
upon
walking
in
the
door,
and
turn
it
into
a
business
opportunity.
A
California builder designed the
structure of its houses smartly. When entering
the house, the customer would see the
Pacific Ocean through the windows, and
then the poll through an open stairway
leading to the lower level. The instant
view of water on both levels helped
sell these $$10 million houses.
do
stores usually display fruits and vegetables in
the first section?
A. To save customers
times.
B. To show they are high quality
foods.
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