-
2014
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（
大纲卷）
英
语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第
Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共
150
分，考试时间
120
分钟。
考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在
试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分
30
分）
做题时，
先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
答题
卡上。
第一节（共
5
小题；每小题
1.5
分，满分
7.5
分）
听下面
< br>5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你
都有
10
称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.
￡
19.15.
B
.
￡
9.18.
C.
￡
9.15.
答案是
C
。
1.
What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C.
Get an address.
2. What will the man do
for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B.
Give her a ride.
C. Pick up her
aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new
professor.
B
. A department head.
C.
A company director.
4. What does the
man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very
interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes
C. News.
第二节（共
15
小题；每小题
1.5
< br>分，满分
22.5
分）
听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后
有几个小题，从题中所给的
A
、
B
、
C
三个选项中
选
出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
< br>5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出
5
秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第
6
段材料，回答第
6<
/p>
至
7
题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join
woman?
A. He
has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV
.
C.
He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman
probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第
7
段材料，回答第
8
、
9
题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B.
At 6:15.
C.
At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green
House Cinema.
B. The new State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听第
8
段材
料
,
回答第
10
至
12
题。
10. How will the speakers go to New
York?
1
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
C.
By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making
the trip?
A.
For business.
B. For
shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship
between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and
wife.
C. Fellow workers.
听第
9
段材
料
,
回答第
13
至
16
题。
13. Where does this conversation
probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B.
In an office.
C. In a
classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s a
trainer.
B. He’s a tour
guide.
C. He’s a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for
the first year?
A.
＄
10,500.
B.
＄
12,000.
C.
＄
15,000.
16. How
many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第
10
段材料，回答第
17
至
20
题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a
big city?
A.
One year.
B.
Ten years.
C.
Eighteen years.
18. What is the
speaker’s opinion on public transport?
A. It’s
comfortable.
B. It’s
time
-saving.
C. It’s
cheap.
19. What is good
about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer.
B. It’s healthier.
C. It’s more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker
seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colorful.
C.
Quiet.
第二部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分
45
分）
第一节
单项填空（共
15
小题；每小题
1
分，满分
15
分）
从
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该涂黑
。
例
:It is
generally considered unwise to give a child____ he
or she wants.
答案<
/p>
是
B
。
A.
however
B.
whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
21. ---
I’m sorry for
breaking the cup.
---Oh,
I’ve got
A. forget it
B. my pleasure
C.
help yourself
D. pardon me
22. Unless some
extra money
, the theatre
will close.
A.
was found
B. finds
C.
is found
D. found
23.
Today there are more airplanes
more people than ever before in the
skies.
A. carry
B. carrying
C.
carried
D. to be
carrying
24. Exactly
the potato was introduced into Europe
is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.
A. whether
B. why
C.
when
D.
how
25. ---
Who’s that the
door?
---
is the milkman.
A. He
B. It
C. This
D.
That
26.
the
nurses was a pay increase, they want reduced hours
as well.
2
A. Not do only
B. Do not only
C.
Only not do
D. Not only do
27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to
have
possible
education.
A.
good
B. better
C. best
D.
the best
28. I think Mrs. Stark could
be
between 50 and 60 years of
age.
A.
anywhere
B. anybody
C.
anyhow
D. anything
29.
September 30 is the day
which you must pay your bill.
A. by
B. for
C. with
D.
in
30. Although you
find bargains in London, it’s not
generally a clean place to shop.
A. should
B. need
C.
must
D. can
31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for
music, but she
it with hard
work.
A. goes
back on
B. takes away from
C. makes up for
D. Catches up with
32. The
reports went missing in 2012 and nobody
them since.
A. sees
B. saw
C.
has seen
D. had seen
33.
me tomorrow and I’ll let
you know the lab result.
A. Calling
B.
Call
C.
To call
D. Having
called
34. Henry was away from home for
quite a bit and
saw
his family.
A.
frequently
B. seldom
C.
always
D. usually
35. ---What did you do last weekend?
---Oh, nothing
.
A. much
B. else
C.
ever
D. yet
第二节
完形填空（共
20
小题：每小题
1.5
分，
满分
30
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D
）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑
Joe Simpson and
Simon Yates were the first people to climb the
West Face of the Siula Grande in the
Andes mountains. They reached the top
36
, but on their way back
conditions were very 37
.
Joe fell
and broke his leg. They both
knew that if Simon 38
alone, he would probably get back 39
. But Simon
decided to risk his and try to lower
Joe down the mountain on a
rope(
绳
).
As they
41
down, the
weather got worse. Then another 42
occurred. They couldn’t see
or hear
each other and 43
, Simon towered his friend over the
edge of a precipice(
峭壁
). It
was 44
for Joe
to
climb back for Simon had to pull him
up. Joe’s
45
was pulling Simon slowly towards the
precipice.
46
,
after more than an hour in the dark and the icy
cold, Simon had to 47
. In
tears, he cut the rope. Joe
48
into a huge
crevasse(
裂缝
) in the ice
below. He had no food or water and he was in
terrible pain. He
couldn’t walk, but
he
49
to get out of the crevasse and started
to 50
towards
their camp, nearly ten
kilometers 51
.
Simon had
52
the camp at the foot of the mountain.
He thought that Joe must be 53
, but he
didn’t
want to leave 54
.
Three days later, in the middle of the night, he
heard Joe’s voice. He couldn’t
55
it.
Joe was there, a few meters from their
tent, still alive.
36. A. hurriedly
B.
carefully
C.
successfully
D. early
37. A. difficult
B.
similar
C. special
D. normal
38. A. climbed
B. worked
C. rested
D. continued
39.
A. unwillingly
B. safely
C. slowly
D.
regretfully
40. A. fortune
B. time
C.
health
D. life
3
41. A. lay
B. settled
C.
went
D. looked
42. A.
damage
B. storm
C. change
D.
trouble
43. A. by mistake
B. by chance
C. by choice
D. by luck
44. A. unnecessary
B. practical
C. important
D.
impossible
45. A. height
B. weight
C.
strength
D. equipment
46. A. Finally
B. Patiently
C. Surely
D.
Quickly
47. A. stand back
B. take a rest
C. make a
decision
D.
hold on
48. A. jumped
B. fell
C. escaped
D. backed
49. A. managed
B. planned
C. waited
D. hoped
50. A. run
B. skate
C. move
D.
march
51. A. around
B. away
C.
above
D. along
52. A. headed for
B. traveled to
C. left for
D. returned to
53. A. dead
B. hurt
C. weak
D.
late
54. A. secretly
B. tiredly
C.
immediately
D. anxiously
55. A. find
B. believe
C. make
D.
accept
第三部分
阅读理解（共
20
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将
该项涂黑。
A
Arriving in Sydney on his own from
India,
my husband, Rashid, stayed in a
hotel for a short time
while looking
for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he
went out one day to do some shopping. He came back
in the late
afternoon
to
discover
that
his
suitcase
was
gone.
He
was
extremely
worried
as
the
suitcase
had
all
his
important papers, including his
passport(
护照
).
He
reported the case to the police and then sat
there, lost and lonely in strange city, thinking
of the
terrible troubles of getting all
the paperwork organised again from a distant
country while trying to settle
down in
a new one.
Late
in
the
evening,
the
phone
rang.
It
was
a
stranger.
He
w
as
trying
to
pronounce
my
husband’s
name and was
asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they
had found a pile of papers in their trash
can(
垃圾桶
)that had
been left out on the footpath.
My
husband rushed to their home to find a kind family
holding all his papers and
documents(
文件
).
Their
young
daughter
had
gone
to
the
trash
can
and
found
a
pile
of
unfamiliar
papers. Her
parents
had
carefully sorted them out, although
they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of
the documents. At
last
they
had
seen
a
half-written
letter
in
the
pile
in
which
my
husband
had
given
his
new
telephone
number to a friend.
That
family not only restored the important documents
to us that day but also restored our faith and
trust in people. We still remember
their kindness and often send a warm wish their
way.
did Rashid plan to do after his
arrival in Sydney?
A. Go shopping
B. Find a house
C. Join his family
D. Take a vocation
girl’s
parents got Rashid’s phone number
from_______.
A. a friend of his family
B. a Sydney policeman
C. a letter in his papers
D. a stranger in Sydney
does the underlined word ―restored‖ in the last
paragraph mean?
4