2013年全国高考英语全国卷试题及答案

2013

年普通高等学校招生全国考试

（全国卷）英

语

本试卷分第

Ⅰ

卷（选择题）和第

卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第

Ⅰ

卷

注意事项：

1.

答第

Ⅰ

卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题 卡上。

2.

选出每小题答案后，用

2B

铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再

选涂其他答案标号框。不能答在试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分

< br>听力（共两节，满分

30

分）

做题时，

先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，

你将有两分钟的时间将 在试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共

5

小题；每小题

1.5

分，满分

7.5

分）

听下面

5

段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

,

从题中所给的

A

、

B

< br>、

C

三个选项中选出最佳选项

,

并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后

,

你都有

10

称钟的时间来回答有关 小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例

:How much is the shirt?

A.

￡

19.15.

B.

￡

9.18.

C.

￡

9.15.

答案是

C

。

1. What does the man want to do?

A. Take photos.

B. Buy a camera.

C. Help the woman.

are the speakers talking about

？

A. A noisy night.

B. Their life in town.

C. A place of living.

3. Where is the man now?

A. On his way.

B. In a restaurant.

C. At home

4. What will Celia do?

A. Find a player.

B. Watch a game.

C. Play basketball.

5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?

A. Saturday.

B. Sunday.

C. Monday.

第二节（共

15

小题：每小题

1.5

分，满分

22.5

分 ）

听下面

5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个

小题，从题中所给的

A

、

B

、

C

三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或 独白前，

你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5

< br>秒钟；听完后，个小题将给出

5

秒钟的作答时间。每段对 话或独白读

两遍。

听第

6

段材 料，回答

6

、

7

题。

6. What is Sara going to do?

A. Buy John a gift.

B. Give John a surprise.

C. Invite John to France.

7. What does the man think of Sara’s p

lan?

A. Funny.

B. Exciting.

C. Strange.

听第< /p>

7

段材料，回答第

8

、

9

题。

8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?

A. She has to give up her travel pan.

B. She wants to visit another city.

C. She needs to put off her test.

9. What does Diana want Peter to do?

A. Help her with her study.

B. Take a book to her friend.

C. Teach a geography lesson.

听第

8

段材料，回答第

10

至

12

题。

10. Why does the man call the woman?

A. To tell her about her new job.

B. To ask about her job program.

C. To plan a meeting with her.

11. Who needs a new flat?

A. Alex.

B. Andrea.

C. Miranda.

12. Where is the woman now?

1

A. In Baltimore.

B. In New York.

C. In Avon.

听第

9

段材料，回答第

13

至

16

题。

13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?

A. Where the restaurant is.

B. Whether the prices are low.

C. How well the food is prepared.

14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?

A. After he came back to Sweden.

B. Before he went to the United States.

C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.

15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?

A. Talk to people in the street.

B. Speak to taxi drivers.

C. Ask hotel clerks.

16. What do we know about Jan?

A. He cooks for a restaurant.

B. He travels a lot for his work.

C. He prefers American food.

听第

10

段材料，回答第

17

至

20

题

17. What do we know about the plaza Leon?

A. I

t’s new buil

ding.

B. I

t’s a small town

.

C. I

t’s

a public place.

18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?

A. Saturday nights.

B. Sunday afternoons.

C. Fridays and Saturdays.

19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?

A. Via del Mar Street.

B. Fernando Street.

C. Hernandes Street.

20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?

A. It has an old stone surface.

B. It is named after a writer.

C. It has a famous university.

第一部分

英语知识运用

(

共两节，满分

45

分

)

第一节

< /p>

单项填空

(

共

1 5

小题

:

每小题

1

分，满分

15

分

< br>)

从

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例

:It is generally considered unwise to give a child

he or she wants.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. whenever

答案是

B

。

21. ---I'm sorry I made a mistake!

---

. Nobody is perfect.

A. Take your time

B. You're right

C. Whatever you say

D. Take it easy

22. Would you like to

with us to the film tonight?

A. come along

B. come off

C. come across

D. come through

23. I was glad to meet Jenny again,

I didn't want to spend all day with her.

A. but

B. and

C. so

D. or

24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_

I would be staying.

A. what

B. when

C. where

D. which

25. I got to the office earlier that day,

the 7:30 train from Paddington

A. caught

B. to have caught

C. to catch

D. having caught

26. Since nobody gave him any help, he

have done the research on his own.

A. can

B. must

C. would

D. need

27. We

very early so we packed the night before.

A. leave

B. had left

C. were leaving

D. have left

28. The watch was very good, and he

20 percent down for it.

A. paid

B. cost

C. bought

D. spent

29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before

is put forward, we

’

ll make do with it.

A. a good one

B. a better one

C. the best one

D. a best one

30. It was only after he had read the papers

Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to

2

complete.

A. when

B. that

C. which

D. what

31 A serious study of physics is impossible

some knowledge of mathematics.

A. against

B. before

C. beyond

D. without

32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent

properly in this hospital.

A. can be the patients treated

B. can the patients be treated

C. the patients can be treated

D. treated can be the patients

33. Four and

half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and

break for cheese, chocolate and tea with

sugar.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C.

不填

; the

D. a;

不填

34. It's an either--or situation -- we can

buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do

.

A. others

B. either

C. another

D. both

35. ---Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?

---

, if you insist.

A. Not at all

B. It depends

C. All right then

D.I don't care

第二节

完形填空（共

20

小题；每小题

1.5

分， 满分

30

分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后面各题锁哥的四个选项

(A

、

B

、

C

和

D)

中选 出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the

streets

36

him, especially those who are

37

.

For

those

people,

he

is

Greenberg.

How

did

he

get

that

38

?

He

looks

like

any

other

businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (

公文箱

). But he's

39 _. His briefcase always has some

gloves.

In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not

40

like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and

41

the

street. He looks around at

42

. He stops when he

43

someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and

then he

44

, looking for more people with cold

45

.

On winter days, Mr. Greenberg

46

gloves. During the rest of the year, he

47

gloves. People who

have heard about him

48

him gloves, and he has many in his apartment(

公寓

).

Mr. Greenberg

49

doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and

50

his behavior(

行为

). But people who don't know him are sometimes

51

him. They don't realize that he just

wants to make them

52

.

It runs in the

53

. Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.

Michael Greenberg feels the

34

. A pair of gloves may be a

35

thing, but it can make a big difference

in winter.

36. A. know about

B. learn from

C. cheer for

D. look after

37. A. old

B. busy

C. kind

D. poor

38. A. job

B. name

C. chance

D. message

39.A. calm

B. different

C. crazy

D. curious

40.A. act

B. sound

C. feel

D. dress

41.A. cross over

B. drive along

C. hurry down

D. keep off

42. A. cars

B. people

C. street numbers

D. traffic lights

43. A. helps

B. chooses

C. greets

D. sees

44. A. holds up

B. hangs out

C. moves on

D. turns around

45. A. hands

B. ears

C. faces

D. eyes

46. A. searches for

B. stores up

C. gives away

D. puts on

47. A. borrows

B. sells

C. returns

D. buys

3

48. A. call

49. A. delayed

50. A. understand

51.A. sorry for

52.A. smart

53.A. city

54.A. honor

55.A. small

B. send

B. remembered

B. dislike

B. satisfied with

B. rich

B. family

B. pain

B. useful

C. lend

C. began

C. study

C. proud of

C. special

C. neighborhood

C. same

C. delightful

D. show

D. enjoyed

D. excuse

D. surprised by

D. happy

D. company

D. cold

D. comforting

第二 部分阅读理解

(

共两节，满分

40

分》

第一节

(< /p>

共

15

小题

:< /p>

每小题

2

分，满分

30

分

)

阅读下列短文

,

从每题所给的四个选项

(A

、< /p>

B

、

C

和

D)

中。选出最 佳选项

,

并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Doctors

are

known

to

be

terrible

pilots.

They

don't

listen

because

they

already

know

it

all.

I

was

lucky:

I

became

a

pilot

in

1970,

almost

ten

years

before

I

graduated

from

medical

school.

I

didn't

realize

then,

but

becoming a pilot

makes

me a better surgeon(

外科医生

). I

loved flying. As I flew

bigger, faster planes, and in

worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (

机组资源管理

), or CRM, a new idea to make flying

safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.

I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The

controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was

so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (

起落架

) down. He was a better pilot -

and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and

said,

used it in the operating room ever since.

CRM requires that the pilot/ surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are

from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.

So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.

But I hope that if I continue t

o encourage them, someday someone will keep me from “

landing gear up

”.

56. What dose the author say about doctors in general?

A. They like flying by themselves.

B. They are unwilling to take advice.

C. They pretend to be good pilots.

D. They are quick learners of CRM.

author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.

A. he saved the plane by speaking up

B. he was in charge of a flying task

C. his boss landed the plane too late

D. his boss operated on a patient

58. In the last paragraph

“landing gear up” probably means ______.

A. following flying requirements.

B. overreacting to different opinions.

C. listening to what fellow doctors say

D. making a mistake that may cost lives

59. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

: A New Way to Make Flying Safe

B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor

C. The Making of a Good Pilot

D. A Pilot-Turned Doctor

B

In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an

international festival(

节日

) of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the

Second World War.

It

quickly

attracted

famous

names

such

as

Alec

Guinness,

Richard

Burton,

Dame

Margot

Fonteyn

and

Marlene Dietrich as well as the big symphony orchestras(

交响乐团

). It became a fixed event every August and

4