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大学英语6级真题(三套全)

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2021-02-16 12:36
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2021年2月16日发(作者:盲目)


2014



6


月大学英 语


6


级真题


(


三套全


)


2014



6


月大学英语


六级真题


(


第一套


)





PartI Writing ( 30minutes)





Directions:


For


this


part,


you


areallowed


30


minutes


to


write


an


essay


explaining


why


it


is


unwise


to


put


allyour


eggs


in


one


basket.


You


can


give


examples


to


illustrate


your point .Youshould write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.




Directions:


For


this


part,


you


areallowed


30


minutes


to


write


an


essay


explaining


why it is unwise a person bytheir appearance. You can give examples to illustrate


your point .You shouldwrite at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.




Directions:


For


this


part,


you


areallowed


30


minutes


to


write


an


essay


explaining


why it is unwise to jump toconclusions upon seeing or hearing something. You can


give examples toillustrate your point .You should write at least 150 words but no


more than 200words.




Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)





Section A





Directions:


In


this


section,youwill


hear


8


short


conversations


and


2


long


the end of eachconversation, one or more questions will be asked


about what was theconversation and the questions will be spoken only


each questionthere will be a the pause,you must read the


four


choices


markedA),B),C)and


D),and


decide


which


is


the


best



mark


the


correspondingletter on Answer Sheet1 with a single line through the centre.




注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


1


上作答。





1.A)They might be stolen goods




B)They might be fake products




C)They might be faulty products




D)They might be smuggled good




2.A)They are civil servants




B)They are job applicants




C)They are news reporters




D)They are public speakers




3.A)The man has decided to quithis computer class




B)The woman wants to get a degreein administration




C)A computer degree is a must foradministrative work




D)The man went to change the timeof his computer class




4.A)A lot of contestantsparticipated in the show




B)The fifth contestant won thebiggest prize


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C)It was not as exciting as he hadexpected




D)It was sponsored by a carmanufacturer




5.A)Reading a newspaper column




B)Looking at a railway timetable




C)Driving form New York to Boston




D)Waiting for someone at theairport




6.A)He wears a coat bought in themall




B)He got a new job at thebarbershop




C)He had a finger hurt last night




D)He had his hair cut yesterday




7.A)He cannot appreciate thePicasso exhibition




B)Even his nephew can draw as wellas Picasso




C)He is not quite impressed withmodern paintings




D)Some drawings by kindergartenkids are excellent




8.A)He should not put the cart before the horse




B)His conduct does not square withhis words




C)His attitude to studentgovernment has changed




D)He has long been involved in student government




Questions 9 to 11 are based on theconversation you have just heard




9.A)She left her own car inManchester




B)Something went wrong with hercar




C)She wants to go traveling on theweekend




D)Her car won,t be back in aweek,s time




10.A)Safety




B)Size




C)Comfort




D)Cost




11.A)Third- party insurance




B)Value-added tax




C)Petrol




D)CDW




Questions 12 to 15 are based onthe conversation you have just heard




12.A)How to update the basicfacilities




B)What to do to enhance theirposition




C)Where to locate their plant


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)




D)How to attract investments




13.A)Their road link to other European countries is fast




B)They are all located in thesouth of France




C)They are very close to eachother




D)Their basic facilities are good




14.A)Try to avoid making a hastydecision




B)Take advantage of the train links




C)Talk with the local authorities




D)Conduct field surveys first




15.A)Future product distribution




B)Local employment policies




C)Road and rail links for smalltowns




D)Skilled workforce in the hillyregion




Section B





Directions:


In this section,youwill hear 3 short passages..At the end of each


passage, you will hear the passage and the questions will be


spoken


only



youhear


a


question,you


must


choose


the


best


answer


from


the


four


choices


markedA),B),C)and


D).Then


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


Sheet


1 with asingle line through the centre.




注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


1


上作答。





Passage one





Questions 16 to 18 are based on thepassage you have just haard.




16.A)One fifth of them were on badterms with their sisters and broithers.




B)About one eighth of themadmitted to lingering bitter feelings.




C)More than half of them wereinvolved in inheritance disputes.




D)Most of them had broken withtheir sisters and brothers.




17.A)Less concern with moneymatters.




B)More experience in worldlyaffairs.




C)Advance in age.




D)Freedom from work.




18.A)They


have


little


time


left


torenew


contact


with


their


brothers


and


sisters.




B)They tend to forget past unhappymemories and focus on their present needs .




C)They are more tolerant of oneanother.




D)They find close relatives morereliable.




Passage Two



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Questions 19 to 22 are based onthe passage you have just heard.




19.A)They have bright colors andintricate patterns.




B)They can only survive in partsof the Americas.




D)They have strong wings capableof flying long distances.




20.A)In a Michigan mountainforest.




B)In a Louisiana mountain forest.




C)In a Kentucky mountain forest.




D)In aMexican mountain forest.




21.A)Each flock of butterflieslays eggs in the same states.




B)They start to lay eggs when theyare nine months old.




C)Each generation in a cycle layseggs at a different place.




D)Only the strongest can reachtheir destination to lay eggs.




22.A)Evolution of monarchbutterflies.




B)Living habits of monarchbutterflies.




C)Migration patterns of monarchbutterflies.




D)Environmental impacts on monarch butterfly life.




Passage Three




Questions 23 to 25 are based onthe passage you habe just heard.




23.A)Time has become more limited




B)Time has become more precious




C)Time is money




D)Time is relative




24.A)Americams now attach moreimportance to the effective use of time.




B)Americans today have more freetime than earlier generations




C)The number of hours Americanswork has increased steadily




D)More and more Americans feel pressed for time nowadays




25.A)Our interpersonalrelationships improve




B)Our work efficiency increasesgreatly.




C)Our living habits are altered




D)Our behavior is changed




Section C





Directions:



In


this


section,youwill


hear


a


passage


three



the


passage


isRead


for


the


first


time,youshould


listen


carefully


for


its


general



the


passage


is


read


for


the



are


required


to


fill


the


blanks


with


the


exact


words you have justheard ,Finally,when the passage is read for the third time,you


4


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< br>年


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三套全


)


should checkwhat you have written.




The


first


copyright


law


in


the


United


States


was


passed


by


Congressin1790. .In1976


Congress


enacted


the


latest


copyright


law,


__(26)


__


thetechnological developments that had occurredsince the passage of the Copyright


Act


of


1909.


For


example,in


1909,anyone


whowanted


to


make


a


single


copy


of


a


__(27)


__


workfor


personal


use


had


to


do


so


by



very


process__(28)


__


a


limitation


on


the


quantity


of


materials


copied.


Today,


aphotocopier


can


do


the


work


in


seconds;


the


limitation


has


diasppeared.


The


1909


law


did


not


provide


fullprotection


for


films


and suond recording,nordid it__(29) __ the need to protect radio and television.


As a result,__(30) __of the law and abuese of the intent of the law have lessened


the__(31)__


rewards


of


authors,artises,and


1976


Copyright


Act


has


not


prevented these abuses fully, but it has clarifiedthe legal rights of the injured


parties and given them an__(32) __for remedy.




since


1976


the


Act


has


been__(33)__


to


inclued


computer


sofrware,and


guiedlines


have been adpoted for fair use of television changes havecleared


up much of the confusion and conflictthat followed__(34) __ the 1976 legislation.




The fine points of the law are decided by the courts and by acceptablecommon


practice


over



these


decisions


and


agreements


are


made,we


modifyour


behavior


accordingly. For now,we need to__(35) __ the law and itsguidelines as accurately


as we can and to act in a fair manner.




Part III Rdading Comprehension (40minutes)





Section A





Directions:


In


this


section,


thereis


a


passage


with


ten


blanks,You


are


required


to


select


One


word


for


each


blankfrom


a


list


of


choices


given


in


a


word


bank


following


the passage.




Read the passage through carefully before making yourchoices. Each choice in


the


bamk


is


identified


by


a



mark


thecorresponding


letter


for


each


item


on


Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre You may not useany of the


words in the bank more than once.




For investors who desire low riskand guaranteed income,U.S. Government bonds


are


a


secure


investment


becausethese


bonds


have


the


financial


backing


and


full


faith


and credit of the pal bonds,also secure,are offered by


local


governmengts


andoften


have____36______such


as


tax-free



may


even


be____37______.Corportate bonds are a bit more risky.




Two questionsoften_____38_____first- time corportate bond first


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6


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6


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(


三套全


)


is”If


I


purchase


a


corportate


bond,do


I


have


to


hold


it


until


thematueity


date?”The


answer


is



are


bought


and


sold


daily


on____39_____securities


r,if your bond does not have____40_____that make it attractive to


other


investors,


you


may


be


forced


to


sell


your


bondat


a____41____i.e.,


a


price


less


than the bond’s face value. But if yo


ur bond is highly valued by otherinvestors,


you may be able to sell it at a premium, i.e., a price above itsface value. Bond


prices gcncrally____42____ inversely (


相反地


)with current market interest rates.


Asinterest rates go up, bond pnccs tall, and vice versa (


反之亦然


).Thus, like all


investments



bonds have adegree of risk.




The second question is “How can I ___43_______ the investment risk of a


particular


bondissue?”


Standard


&


Poor’s


and


Moody’s


Investors


Service


rate


the


level of risk of many corporateand government bonds. And ____44______, the higher


the market risk of a bond



the higher the interest rate. Investors willinvest in


a bond considered risky only if the _____45_____return is highenough.




注意


:


此部 分试题请在答题卡


2


上作答。





A) advantages


I) fluctuate




B) assess


J) indefinite




C) bother K) insured




D) conserved


L) major




E) deduction


M) naturally




F) discount


N) potential




G) embarrass


0) simultaneously




H) features




Section B





Directions:


In this section,youare going to read a passage with ten statments


attached


to



statementcontains


information


given


in


one


of


the


fy the paragraph fromweich the information is may


choose


a


parpgraph


more


than


ragraph


is


marked


with


a



the


questions by marking thecorresponding letter on answer sheet 2.




lessons from a Feminist Paradise




[A]On the surface,Sweden appearsto be a feminist at any global


survey of gender equality andSweden will be near the -friendly policies


are


its


norm-with


16months


of


paid


parental


leave,special


protections


for


part-time


workers,and


state- subsidizedpreschools


where,according


to


a


government


website,


6


/


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2014


6


月大学英语


6


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< p>
(


三套全


)


quota


system,womenhold


45


percent


of


positions


in


the


swedish



have


enjoyed theprotection of government agencies with titles like the Ministry of


Integrationand Gender Equality and the Secretariat of Gender why are


Americanwomen so far ahead of their Swedish counterparts in breaking through the


glassceiling?




[B]in


a


2012


report,the


World


EconomicForum


found


that


when


it


comes


to


closing


the


gender


gap


in


and


opportunity,


United


States


is


ahead


of


not


onlySweden


but


also


Finland,Denmark,the


Netherlands,Iceland,Germany,and


the


's


rank


in


the


report


can


largely


be


explained


by


its


politicalquota



the


United


States


has


fewer


women


in


the


workorce(68percent compared to Sweden's 77 percent).American women who choose to


beemployed are


far


more


likely


to


work


full-time


and


to


hold


high-level


jobs


asmanangers


or



also


own


more


businesses,lauch


more


start- ups(



创办的企业


),and


more


often


work


in


traditionally



for


breaking


through


the glass ceiling in business,American women arewell in the lead.




[C]what


explains


the


Americanadvantage?How


can


it


be


that


societies


like


Sweden,where


gender


equality


isvigorously


pusued


and


engorced,have


fewer

< br>femalemanagers,executives,professionals,and


business


owners


than


eh


laissez- faire(


自由放任的


)united states?A new study by clrnelleconomists Francine


Blau and Lawrence Kahn gives an explanation.




[D]Generous


parental


leavepolicies


and


readily


available


part-time


options


have


unintendedconsequences:instead


of


strengthening


women's


attachment


to


the


workplace,theyappear


to


weaken



addition


to


a


16-month


leave,a


swedish


parent


has theright to work six hours a day (for a reduced salary)until his or her child


iseight


years


s


are


far


more


likely


than


fathers


to


take


advantage


ofthis


law,But


extended


leaves


and


part- time


employment


are


known


to


be


harmfulto


careers



for


both


genders.


And


with


women


a


second


factor


comes


intoplay:most


seem


to enjoy the flexible-


time arrangement(once known as the “mommytrack”)and neve


r


find


their


way


back


tofull-time


or


high-level



sum:generous


family-friendly policies dokeep more women in the labor market,but they also tend


to diminisb theircareers.




[E]


According


to


Blau


andKahn,Swedish-style < /p>


paternal(


父亲的


)leave policies


and


flexibletime arrangements pose a second threat to woman’s progress:they make


employers cautious about hiring woman forfull-time positions at ng ajob


to a


man


is the safer


is farless likely to take a


year of


parental leave and


7


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6


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)


then return on a reduced workschedule for the next eight years.




[F]I


became


aware


of


the


triale


ofcareer-focused


European


woman


a


few


years


ago


when I met a post-doctoralstudent from Germany who was then a visiting fellow at


Johns


Hopkins.


She


wasastonished


by


the


professional


possibilities


afforded


to


young


American best hope in Germany was agovermment job



prospects for woman


in the private sector were dim.”In Germany “ she told me,”we have all the


benefits,”but employers don’t’ wan to hire us.”





[G]


Swedish


economists


MagnusHenrekson


and


Mikael


Stenkula


addressed


the


following question in their 2009study:why are there so few female top executives


in the European egalitarian(


平等主义的)welfare states?Their answer:”Broad


-based


welfare- state


policies


hinder


wo


men’s


representation


in


elitecompetitive


positions.”





[H] It is tempting to declare theSwedish policies regressive(


退步的


)and hail


theAmerican


system


as



that


would


be



Swedes


cancertainly take a lesson from the United States and look for ways to clear apath


for


their


ambitious


female


careerists.


But


most


woman


are


not


the Pew Research Center recently asked American parents


toidentify their”ideal”life arrangement,47 percent of mothers said they would


prefer


towork


park-time


and


20percent


said


they


would


prefer


not


to


work


at


sanswered differrntly:75 percent preferred full-time version


of


theSwedish


system


might


work


well


for


a


majority


of


American


parents,but


theUnited


States


is


unlikely


to


fully


embrace


the


Swedish


model.


Still,we


canlearn


from


their


experience.




[I]


Despite


its


failure


to


shatter


the


glass


ceiling,Sweden


has


one


ofthe


most


powerful and innovative economies in the its2011-2012survey,the World


Economic Forum rank


ed Sweden as the “rockstar of the recovery”in the Washington


Post,also leads the world in life satisfactionand happiness. It is a society well


worth


studying,and


its


efforts


to


conquerthe


gender


gap


impart


a


vital


lesson



though not the lesson the Swedeshad in mind






[J]


Sweden


has


gone


farther


thanany


other


nation


on


earth


to


integrate


the


sexes


and to offer women the sameopportunities and freedoms as decades,these


descendants of the Vikingshave been trying to show the world that the right mix of


ousness


raising,


and


non-sexist


child


rearingwould


close


thegender divide once and for the divide persists.




[K]


A


2012


press


release


fromStatistics


Sweden


bears


the


title


“Gender


Equality


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)


in SwedenTreading(


踩)Water” and not


es:




1



The


total


income


from


employment


for


all


ages


is


lower


for


womenthan


for


men.




2



One in three employed women and one in ten employed men work part-time.




3



Women's working time is influenced by the number and age oftheirchildren,


but men′s


working time is not affected bythese factors.




4



Of


all


employees



only


13


percent


of


thewomen


and


12


percent


of


the


men


have


occupations with an even distribution ofthe sexes.




[L] Confronted with such facts,some Swedish activists and legislators are


demanding


more


ex-treme


andfar-reaching


measures,


such


as


replacing


male


and


female


pronouns


with


aneutral


alternative


and


monitoring


children


more


closely


to


correct


them whenthey gravitahta(


被吸引


) toward genderedplay. When it came to light last


year that mothers, far more than fathers,chose to stay home from work to care for


their


sick


kids.


Ulf


er


of


social


security,


quickly


commissioned


a study to determine thecauscs of and possiiblce cures for this disturbing stale


of affairs.




[M]Swcdish family policies, byaccommodating women's preferences efleetively,


are


reduting


the


number


of


womenin


elite


competitive


positions.


The


Swedes


will


find


this


paradoxical


and


tryto


find


solutions.


Let


us


hope


these


do


not


include


banning


gender pronouns,poli


cing children′s play, implementing more gender quotas, or


treating


women′s


special


attachment


to


home


and


family


as


a


social



mothers


do


not


aspire


to


(


向往


)


elite,competitive


full-time


positions:


the


Swedish


policies


have


given


them


thefreedom


and


opportunity


to


live


the


lives


they


prefer.


Americans


should


lookpast


the


gender


rhetoric


and


consider


what


these


Scandina-vians


have



their


way


to


creating


a


feminist


paradise,


the


Swedes


have


uninten-tionallycreated a haven (


避风港


) for normal mortals.




注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


2


上作答。





has done more than othernations to close the gender gap. but it


conimucs 10 exist.




is one of the mostcompetitive economics life satisfaction.




48.


More


American


women


hold


elitejob


positions


in


business


than


Swedish


women.




49. Swedish family- friendlypolicies tend to exert a negative influence on


women′s careers.






quota


system


in


Swedenensures


women′s


better


representation


ingovernment.




the Swedish modelappears workable for most American parents, it may


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6


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三套全


)


not be accepted by them inits entirety.




h


women


are


allowed


thefreedom


and


opportunity


to


choose


their


own


way


of life.




h employers are hesitantabout hiring women for full-time positions


because of the family-friendly policies.




-awareness


education


isbecoming


more


and


more


popular


in


state-subsidized preschools in Sweden.




lawmakers in Swedenpropose that genderless pronouns be used in the


Swedish language.




Section C





Directions:


There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by


somequestions


or


unfinished


statements.


For


each


of


them


there


are


four


choicesmarked A). B). C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark


thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.




Passage One





Questions 56to 60 are based on the following passage.





Texting


haslong


been


bemoaned


(




)as


the


downfall


of


the


written


word,””penmanship for illiter,”as one criticcalled it. To which the proper


response is LOL.




Textingproperly isn′t writing at all. It′s a “spoken” language that is


getting richer and more complexby the year.




First,somehistorical perspective. Writing was only invented 5,500 years ago.


whereasIanguage probably traces back at least 80.000 years. Thus talking came


first;writing is just a craft that came along later. As such, the first writing


wasbased on the way people talk



with short sentences.




However,while


talking


is


largely


subconscious


and


rapid,


writing


is


deliberate


andslow,


Over


time,writers


took


advantage


of


this


and


started


cratting


long- windedsentences such as this one:The whole engagement lasted above 12 hours,


till


thegradual


retreat


of


the


Per


trsians


was


changed


into


a


disorderlyflight,


of


which the shameful example was


given by the principal leaders and……”





No one talkslike that casually



or should. But it is natural to desire to do


so


forspecial


occasions.


In


the


old


days,


we


didn’t


much


write


like


talking


because


therewas


no


mechanism


to


reproduce


the


speed


of


conversation.


But


texting


andinstant


messaging


do




and


a


revolution


has


begun.


It


involves


the


crude


mechanicsof


writing,


but in its economy, spontaneity and even vulgaritv. texting isactually a new kind


10


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< p>
(


三套全


)


of talking, with its own kind of grammar and conventions.




Take


LOL.


Itdoesn’t


actuallymean


“laughing


outloud”


in


a


literalsense


anymore. LOL has evolved into something much subtler and sophisticatedand is used


even


when


nothing


is


remotely


amusing.


Jocelyn


texts


“Where


haveyou


been?”


andAnnabelle


texts


back



L


OL


at


the


library


studying


for


two


hours.”


LOL


signalsbasic


empath)’(同感


)betweentcxters.


easing


tension


and


creating


a


sense


of


equality. Instead of having aliteral meaning, it docs something - conveying an


attitude



just likethe -cd ending conveys past te


nse rather than “meaning.,


anything. LOL. of all things, isgrammar.




Of course noone thinks about that consciously. But then most of communication


operateswithout being noticed. Over time, the meaning of a word or an expression


driftsmeat used to mean any kind of food, silly used to mean, believe it or not



blessed.




Civilization,then



isfine




people


banging


away


on


their


smartphones


arefluently


using


a


code


separate


from


the


one


they


use


in


actual


writing,


andthere


is no evidence that texting is ruining composition skills. Worldwidepeople speak


differently from the w ay they write, and texting -quick, casualand only intended


to be read once



is actually a way of talking with yourfingers.




56. What docritics say about texting?




A) It is mainlyconfined to youngsters




B) It competeswith traditional writing.




C) It willruin the wnttcn language.




D) It isoften hard to understand.




57. In what waydoes the author say writing is different from talking?




A) It is craftedwith specific skills.




C) It doesnot have as long a history.




B) It expressesideas more accuratcly.




D) It is notas easy to comprehend.




58. Why is LOLmuch used in tcxting?




A) It bringstextcrs closer to each other.




B) It shows thetcxtcr's sophistication.




C) It is atrendy way to communicate




D) It adds tothe humor of the text




59. Examples likemeat and silly are cited to show




A) thedifTerencc between writing and talking


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B) howdifTercntly words are used in tcxting




C) why peopleuse the words the way they do




D) the gradualchange of word meaning




doesthe author think of texting?




A)Itfacilitates exchange of ideas among people.




B)It is a newform of verbal communication.




C)Itdeteriorates pelple's composition skills.




D)It hastensthe decline of the written word.




Passage Two





Questions61to 65are based on the following passage.





it's


possibleto


admire


oprah


winfrey


and


still


wish


Harvard


hadn't


awarded


her


an honorarydoctor of law degree and the commencement(


毕业典礼


)speaker spot at


yesterday's 's noquestion Oprah's achievements place her in the


temple


of


American


successstories.


Talent,charm,and


an


exceptional


work


ethic


have


rarely hurled anyoneof world's most successful entertainment icons and the first


African-Americanfemale billionaire.




Honorarydegrees


are


often


conferred


on


non- academic


leaders


in


the


arts,business,d's


list


in


recent


years


has


included


Kofi


fi


Annan,BillGates,Meryl Streep,and David Oprah's list in recent years


hasincluded


Kofi


Annan,Bill


Gates,Mery1


Streep,and


david



Oprah'sparticular


brand


of


celebrity


is


not


a


good


fit


for


the


values


of


a


universitywhose


motto(





),Veritas ,means


's


passionate


advocacyextends,unfortunately,to


a


hearty


embrace


of


fake


toriously,Oprah's


validation


of


jenny


McCarthy's


claim


that


vaccines


cau seautism(




< p>
)has


no


doubt


contributed


to


much


harmthrough


the


foolish


avoidance of vaccines.




Famous


peoplearc


entitled


to


a


few


failings,


like


the


rest


of


us.


and


the


choice


ofcommencement


speakers


often


reflects


a


balance


of


insututional


pnonties


andaspirations.


Judging


from


our


conversations


with


many


students.


Oprah


was


awidely


popular choice.




But


this


voteof


confidence


in


Oprah


sends


a


troubling


message


at


precisely


the


time whenAmerican univereities need to do more to advance the cause of reason. As


formerDean


of


Harvard


College.


Harry


Lewis,


noted


in


a


blog


post


about


hisobjections.


“It seems vcrvodd for Harvard to honor such a high pro of the irrational…… at


a timewhen political and religious nonsense so jeopardize the rule of reason in


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)


thisallegedly enlightened democracy and around the world.”





As


America′s


oldest


andmost


visible


university.


Harvard


has


a


spccial


opportunity to convey itsrespcct for science not only through its research and


teaching programs butalso in its public affirmation of evidence-based inquiry.




Unfort unately



many American universitiesseem awfully busy protecting their


brand


name


and


not


nearly


busy


enoughprotecting


the


pursuit


of


knowledge.


A


recent


article


in


The


Harvard


Crimsonnoted


the


shocking


growth


of


Harvard′s


public


relations arm in the last fiveyears and it questioned whether a focus on risk


management


and


avoidingcontroversywas


really


the


best


outward-looking


face


of


this


great institution.




As


Americanresearch


universities


begin


to


resemble


profit


centers


and


entertainment complexes, it’s easy tolose sight of their primary mission; to


produce


and


spread



missiondepends


on


traditions


of


rational


discourse and vigorous defense of the sc


Winfrey’s honoray


doctorate was a step in the wrong direction.




do welearn about Oprah Winfrey from the passage?




A)She was adistinguished graduate of H arvard School of LaW.




B)She workedher way to success in the entertainment industry.




C)She used toabuse her children when she was a young mother.




D)Sheachieved her fame through persistent advocacy of fake science.




doesthe author deem it inappropriate for Harvard to confer an honorary


degree onOprah winfrey?




A) She did notspecialize in the study of law.




B)She wasknown as a supporter of fake science.




C)She was an iconof the entertainment industry




D)She had notdistinguished herself academically.




didHarry Lewis react to Harvard’s decision in his blong


post ?




A)He wasstrongly against it.




B)Heconsidered it unpopular.




C)He thoughtit would help enhance Harvard’s reputation.





D)He thoughtit represented the will ofthe Harvard community.




isthe author’s regretabout many American universities?





A)They show inadequate respect forevidence-based inquiry




B)They fallshort of expectations in teaching and research




C)They attachtoo much importance to public relations


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)




D)They aretolerant of political and religious nonsense





doesthe


author


think


a


prestigious


university


like


H


arvard


should


focus


on?




A)Cultivationof student creativity




B)Liberationof the human mind




C)Liberationof the human mind




D)Pursuit ofknowledge and truth




Part IV Translation (30minutes)




翻译一:





北京计划未来三年投资


7


< p>
600


亿元治理污染,从减少


PM2.5


排放入手,这一新公布的计


划旨在减少四种主要污染源,包括

< p>
500


多万俩机动车的尾气


(exhaust)< /p>


排放、周边地区燃煤、


来自北方的沙尘暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有


850


亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾处理和污水


(sewage)


处理设施,加上


300


亿元投资未来三年的植树造林


(forestation)


市政府还计划建


造一批水循环利用工厂,


并制止违章建 筑,以改善环境。


另外,将更严厉地处罚违反限排规


定的行为。





翻译二:





最近,中国科学院


(Chinese A cademy of Sciences )


出版了关于其最新科学发现与未


来一年 展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分:科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、


中国


可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现,诸如新粒子研究与

< p>
H7N9



毒研究的突破,


该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。


第二份报告公布了一些应用

< p>
科学研究的突破。


该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。


第二份报告公布了一些应


用科学研究的热门领域。如

3D


打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计,以消

除工业升级中的结构性障碍,并促进节能减排。





翻译三:





中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化,


有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。


例如,


土豪

(tuhao)


和大妈


(dama)


都是老词,


但是已获取了新的意义。



土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主,


现在用于指花钱如流水或者喜欢炫耀财富的人 ,也就是说,土豪有钱,


但没有品位。大妈是


对中年妇女的称呼 ,


但现在特指不久前金价下跌时大量购买黄精的中国妇女。


土豪 和大妈可


能会被人收入新版牛津


(Oxford)


英语词典,


至今已有约


120


个中文词被加进了牛津英语词典,


成为了英语语言的一部分。










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)


014



6


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六级答案


解析





作文整体解析:





跟去年


12


月份的六级相比,作文难度依然保持不变。这次


六级作文


的题目 则中规中矩,


同去年题材相似,


都是引语论述题,


这也是课堂上给各位学员重点强调的未来一段时间大学


英语六级作文


的命题方向,


就是想办法拜托作文模板,


考查考 生的逻辑思辨和分析能力,



而考出考生真正的英语语言应用能 力。比如“Why


is


it


unwise


to


jump


into


conclusions


upon


seeing


orhea ring?”很像辩论赛的题目,“是眼见为实还是眼见为虚”,结合社会现


实和英语谚 语“seeing is believing”,要透露出的信息其实就是“seeing is not < /p>


believing”,扩展开来就是要通过大脑去分析。如最近火热的文章和马伊利,表 面上看起


来是真爱,


但是结果却令人叹息。

所以得到文章结论。


同理的还有“It


is


unwise


to


put


all


eggs in one basket.”。而“It is unwise to judge a person by a


ppearance.


不要以貌


取人”。


其实不管怎样出题,


快速形成自己的观点,


联 系社会现实和考生自己总是其中不变


的规律和大学四六级针对在校大学生的考试特点。< /p>





参考作文


1






why it is unwise to judge a personby their appearance.




There is a Chinese saying goeslike this: men cannot be judged by their looks.


I cannot agree with this pointof view any more.




On the one hand, though a charmingappearance will leave a good impression on


others,


one’s


look


can


seldom


reflects


his


or


her


qualities,


capacities


andethics.


We cannot say those who are good- looking are more capable and morecultivated than


those who are average-looking or ugly- looking. There are somany people who do not


have


good


appearances


have


made


great


achievements


forthe


progress


of


mankind,


such


as


Stephen


William


Hawking


who


are


even



the


other


hand,


our


appearances


are decided by our genes, which are inborn,while our qualities can be cultivated


as we grow. We can enrich our minds bylearning, but which cannot be reflected on


the appearances.




To summarize, judging people byappearance is unwise. Therefore I suggest that


we should focus on one’s inner world rather than their appearance.





参考作文


1






As


old


people


always


put


it,


judge


a


book


by


its


cover.


However,


in


most


cases, we judge aperson just by external appearances. For example, sometimes when


we


walk


downthe


street


at


night,


we


choose


to


avoid


people


who


are


acting


tough


and



this


way


we


tend


to


make


wrong


decisions,


because


judging


someone


byappearance can be deceptive.




In


dairy


life,


we


try


to


stay


awayfrom


people


who


are


called


the



guy


because


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)


they


dress


a


certainway.


But


we


may


miss


an


opportunity


to


make


a


good


friend,


because


judgmentsbased on external appearances prevent us from getting to really know a


we take the time to get to know the person, we might become friends.




Therefore, in my opinion, judgingpeople just by appearance is superficial and


often


unfair.


After


all,


we


don'tknow


what


circumstances


the


person


might


be


facing


or


who


the


person


really



embrace


everyone


you


meet


and


not


judge


him


just


by appearances.




参考作文


2






Why is it unwise to jump intoconclusions upon seeing or hearing?




Living in an age when theadolescents are lack of the necessary guidance and


supervision, we can neverfail to figure out the fact that teenagers are become


especiallyself- conscious. Under this circumstance,


the youngsters are more


likely


tobelieve


in


what


they


have


listened


or


seen


instead


of


thinking


twice


beforedrawing


their conclusions, which is pathetically and undoubtedly consideredcontroversial


or even unreasonable.




The reasons why I insist on theviewpoint that we should never directly and


irresponsibly come to conclusionsonly by listening or seeing mainly lie in the


following two aspects. To beginwith, it is a invariable law to every existence in


the world that nothing willstay still even for just one are the things


happening


around


us.


Whatwe


see


or


listen


may


be


just


some


particular


period


of


the


development


ofthings,


which


proves


unstable


and


changeable.


In


addition,


the


perspectives weconclude just through seeing or listening are usually one-sided.


Drawingconclusions


rashly


is


not


objective


enough


to


make


our


statements


persuasive.




To sum up, it is unwise for us todefine any thing as what we assume or imagine


at first sight. Only by ourserious thinking and accurate analyzing can we come up


with more rational andreasonable conclusions.




参考作文


3






It is unwise to put all eggs inone basket.




As


a


common


saying


goes




“It


is


unwise


to


put


all


eggs


in


one


basket.


”Placing


all eggs in one basket means focus all our attention onone thing and fix all our


hope on one thing. However, It is wrong andreasonless.




Why


placing


all


eggs


in


one


basketis


wrong


?


Placing


all


eggs


in


one


basket


tends


to


reduce


the


odds


of



focusing


on


one


thing


,


people


will


surely


improve


their efficiency andproficiency. However, they will also overlook other resources


and


possibilities



thus



the


likelihood


ofsuccess


will


be


lower.


Take


Jack,


one


of


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)


my


best


friends,


as


a


case


in


point:he


started


to


hunt


for


jobs


in


his


senior


year.


Compared


with


other


studentswho


chose


different


kinds


of


jobs,


he


aimed


at


state-owned firms unately, getting a decent job in state-owned firms


is really hard forhim. At last, when others got a job, he was still on the way to


his e


he choose jobs in a wider range and “place all eggs in


different baskets”,


he could have gotten a job much easier. Putting all eggs in


one basket in unwise, a truth which isapplicable to many situations.




As a college student



we should endeavor to master more skills,accumulate


different experience and make friends with diverse people.




选词填空:





解析:





其实,这种题型考查的内容无论如何变化,考生解题的思路和 基本步骤仍然是不变的,


即从文章整体意义把握、


所填词项词性 分析、


所填词项语义分析和上下文逻辑语义分析等主


要三个方面 考虑。





文章从投资者避免投资风险和稳定投资收益话题切入,


讨论了如何在美国实现这样的投< /p>


资行为和投资结果。





本篇文章围绕债券展开。


首段通过举 例指出了国债的好处。


但即使有好处,


对于初次购


买债券的投资者来说,


还是会有两个问题困扰着他们。


第一个问题为是否必须在到期日前都


持有债券


?


那答案其实是否定的,并且作者通过正反两个例子指出了债券价值通常与当下市


场利率成相反的波动趋势,


因为投资债券其实也存在风险,


那 这也就带来了第二个问题:



何评定风险。

作者在文末指出其实债券的市场风险越大,


利率也越大。


投 资者只有在潜在回


报非常高的前提下才会投资风险很大的债券。





本文话题或许对于有些考生来说有 些陌生,


但是正如前面所述,


通过做题初期对选项的

< p>
词性分类,以及答题过程中对空格处词性的预判,想要做对题目应该也不是件难事儿。





参考答案:





36.A advantages




37.K insured




38. C bother




39. L major




40. H features




41. F discount




42. I fluctuate




43. B assess




44. M naturally




45. N potential


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段落匹配:





【解析】





此类题目重点考察考生的信息识别和判断能力,关键是段落关 键词、关键信息的再现、


段落大意的总结等方式。


大家还是按照 课堂所教授的方式,


先看文章的大小标题获取文章大


意,但不要 先看文章,直接带问题去搜寻段落,一次最多带着


2-3


个选项 去定位答案,这样


更有针对性,也更有效果。





【点评】





瑞典是一个男女平等意识非常强的 国家,


这篇文章对这种平等政策带来的问题,


展开了

< p>
讨论。




< p>
瑞典特殊的政治配额制度让女性在政坛占据一定的位置,


但是在职场上,< /p>


瑞典高职位女


性的数量却少于美国。


而原 因在于瑞典


16


个月的带薪产假及允许兼职的政策,

< p>
会造成女性的


职业生涯出现一段停滞期。


也正是这 样的原因,


让很多企业在雇佣全职女性员工的时候,



持谨慎。





尽管有这样的问题存在,


瑞典仍是全球最具活力和创新力的经济体之一 ,


民众的幸福指


数非常高。瑞典在消除性别歧视上做了很多努力 ,但是歧视依然是存在的。面对这种情况,


瑞典的立法机构也在采取一系列的措施。





作者提出,


不希望瑞典通过以下的方式解决问题,


比如禁用具有性别意义的 称呼,


加强


女性在政坛配额,


以及把女 性对家庭的依恋也当做是一种性别歧视,


因为实际上,


大多数的


妈妈不想成为精英,而瑞典现行的政策给了她们过自己想过的生活的机会。





文章的思路还是比较 清晰的,


选项的信号词也比较明显,


比较容易定位,

< p>
整体难度不大





【答案】





46. J




47. I




48. B




49. D




50. B




51. H




52. M




53. E




54. A




55. L




仔细阅读





Passage One





【解析】





这是一篇关于手机短信的议论文。改编自

Time


的一篇题为


Is Texting Killing the


18


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月大学英语


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< p>
(


三套全


)


Engli shLanguage?


的文章。


文章提到手机短信因文字缩写 、


话语庸俗而受到批评。


作者则认


为短 信更接近于一种“口”语,


并随着时间的推移而变得更加丰富多彩。

作者接着对文字和


话语进行了历史的展望,


话语先于文字产 生。


手机短信作为一种新的说话方式出现,


形成了


自己的语法和规则。


作者以


LOL

< br>,


meat



silly


为例,


指出话语的含义会随时间推移产生变


化 。作者认为短信不会破坏人们的写作技能,而是口头交流的一种新形式。





文章本身话题和语言难度不高,< /p>


题目设置也比较简单,


通过关键词定位到相应段落和句

< p>
子,结合选项排除法还是比较容易选出正确答案的。





【答案】





56. D. It is often hard tounderstand.




57. C. It does not have as long ahistory.




58. A. It brings texters closer toeach other.




59. D. the gradual change of wordmeaning.




60. B. It is a new form of verbalcommunication.




Passage Two





【解析】





本文来自


Time

< br>上一篇文章,题为“Viewpoint: Oprah as Harvard's Commencement


Speaker Is anEndorsement of Phony Science”。文章从作者反对哈佛大学授予奥普拉?


温弗瑞荣 誉法律博士及作为毕业典礼演讲者展开,


剖析现在美国大学的一些弊端。


虽然荣誉


学位会授予给一些非专业的领导者,


但是奥普 拉并不适合,


她崇尚伪科学,


与哈佛大学的座

< br>右铭——真理相悖。


进而引出现在很多美国大学过于注重公共关系和品牌形象,< /p>


忽略了追求


知识的保护。


随着美国研究型 大学开始仿照盈利机构和娱乐中心的做法,


他们很容易忽视大


学 的主要使命,


即产生和传播知识。


其实就是在呼吁美国著名大学 ,如哈佛大学,


应该集中


精力在追求知识和真理上。

< p>




文章有一定难度,


涉及一些难词难句。


题目考查细节题和推理题,


需准确把握定位句的


意思。





【答案】





61 B. She worked her way tosuccess in the entertainment industry.




62 B. She was known as a supporterof fake science.




63 A. He was strongly against it.




64 C. They attach too muchimportance to public relations.




65 D. Pursuit of knowledge andtruth.




段落翻译:





【解析】





翻译


(< /p>


中译英


)


考试既是最难的,


又是最灵活的。


事实上,


传统的押题在改革后的翻译 题


型中的作用不是特别明显,


因为涉及中国的信息量过于复杂。


上次第一次考新题型的翻译题,


19


/


45


2014

< br>年


6


月大学英语


6


级真题


(


三套全


)


主要面向的是中国的传统文化,


我们上课成功压中两题。


而这次考试则转向了时事考查,



化是非常明显的。


这次考题所考查的分别是“中国热词”、


“中国科学院”和“北 京治污”


这三个主题,


尤其是“中国热词”和“北京治污”是时 下中国社会最热门的话题,


其实“中


国科学院”的内容也很有时 代感,但对考生而言感觉会更难。





通过本次考题,


考生更要明确我们在课堂上强调的,

< p>
翻译更靠大家平时的积累,


扩大阅


读面,


关注时事,


最主要的是在打好英语应用的基础上,


多学多练基础的汉译英的翻译技巧。





翻译一:





北京计划未来三年投资


7

< p>


600


亿元治理污染,从减少

< br>PM2.5


排放入手,这一新公布的计


划旨在减少四种主 要污染源,包括


500


多万俩机动车的尾气

(exhaust)


排放、周边地区燃煤、


来自北方的沙尘 暴和本地的建筑灰尘。另有


850


亿元用于新建或升级城市垃圾 处理和污水


(sewage)


处理设施,加上

< br>300


亿元投资未来三年的植树造林


(forestat ion)




市政府还计划建造一批 水循环利用工厂,


并制止违章建筑,以改善环境。另外,将更严


厉地处罚违反限排规定的行为。





【参考译文】





Beijing is going to invest 760billion yuan in next three years to control


pollution,


beginning


with


cuttingdown


the


emission


of


PM


2.5


.


This


newly


announced


project


aims


to


reduce


fourmajor


sources


of


pollution,


including


exhaust


from


5000


thousand motorvehicles, coal-burning in surrounding areas, sandstorms from the


north andlocal construction dust. Another 85 billion yuan is used to build or


upgradethe facilities of disposing garbage and sewage of the city. In addition,


30billion to support afforestation programs in next three years.




The


municipal


government


alsoplans


to


construct


some


plants


to


use


cycle


water,


banning


illegalconstructions to modify the


environment. Furthermore, Beijing will


punish thosewho violate the rules of emission-reduction more severely.




翻译二:





最近,中国科学院


(Chinese A cademy of Sciences )


出版了关于其最新科学发现与未


来一年 展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分:科学发展报告、高技术发展报告、


中国


可持续发展战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现,诸如新粒子研究与

< p>
H7N9



毒研究的突破,


该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。


第二份报告公布了一些应用

< p>
科学研究的突破。


该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。


第二份报告公布了一些应


用科学研究的热门领域。如

3D


打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计,以消

除工业升级中的结构性障碍,并促进节能减排。





注意:此部分试题请在答题卡


2


上作答。





【参考译文】





Chinese


Academy


of


Sciencerecently


published


an


annual


report


about


its


latest


20


/


45

2014



6


月大学英语


6


级真题


(


三套全


)


scientific


findings


andthe


prospect


of


the


next


year.


The


report


consists


of


three


parts:


sciencedevelopment,


more


advanced


technology


development


and


the


sustainable


strategyof


China.


The


first


one


includes


the


latest


findings


of


Chinese


scientists,such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study


of H7N9virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next


fewyears.


The


second


one


announces


some


heated


fields


in


applied


science.


Forexample,


the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third onesuggests people


enhance


the


top


design


in


order


to


get


rid


of


the


structuralobstacles


in


industrial


upgrading and to promote the energy- saving andemission-reduction.




翻译三:





中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化,


有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。


例如,


土豪

(tuhao)


和大妈


(dama)


都是老词,但是已获取了新的意义。





土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主,

现在用于指花钱如流水或者喜欢炫耀财富的人,


也就是说,


土豪有钱,但没有品位。


大妈是对中年妇女的称呼,但现在特指不久前金价下跌


时大量购买黄精的中国妇女。





土豪和大妈可能会被人收入新版牛津


(Oxford)


英语词典,至今已有约


120


个中文词被加


进了牛津英语词典,成为了英语语言的一部分。

< br>




【参考译文】





The Chinese heated words usuallyreflect social changes and culture, some of


which


are


increasingly


popular


withforeign


media.


Tuhao


and


dama,


for


example,


are


both old words, but they getdifferent meanings now.




The


word


tuhao


used


to


mean


rurallandlords


who


oppress


their


tenants


and


servants,


while


now


it


refers


to


peoplespending


money


without


limits


or


those


showing


off


all


around. That is to say,tuhao owns money rather than taste. The word dama is used


to describemiddle-aged women. However, it is regarded as a special word to call


thoseChinese


women


who


rushed


to


purchase


gold


when


the


gold


price


decreased


sharplynot long ago.




Tuhao and dama may be included inthe new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, about


120 Chinese words have been addedto it, becoming a part of English language.










21


/


45

2014



6


月大学英语


6


级真题


(


三套全


)


2014



6


月大学英语


六级考试


真题


(


第二套


)





Part I Writing (30 minutes)





Directions:


For


this


part,


you


are


allowed


30


minutes


to


write


an


essay


explaining


why


it


is


unwise


to


jump


to


conclusions


upon


seeing


or


hearing


something.


You


can


give


examples


to


illustrate


your


point.


You


should


write


at


least


150


words


but no more than 200 words.




Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)





Section A





Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long


conversations.


At


the


end


of


each


conversation,


one


or


more


questions


will


be


asked


about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only


once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read


the


four


choices


marked


A),


B),


C)


and


D),


and


decide


which


is


the


best


answer.


Then


mark


the


corresponding


letter


on


Answer


Sheet


1


with


a


single


line


through


the


centre.




1. A) College tuition has become a heavy burden for the students.




B) College students are in general politically active nowadays.




C) He is doubtful about the effect of the students’ action.





D) He took part in many protests when he was at college.




2. A) Jay is organizing a party for the retiring dean.




B) Jay is surprised to learn of the party for him.




C) The dean will come to Jay’s birthday party.





D) The class has kept the party a secret from Jay.




3. A) He found his wallet in his briefcase.




B) He went to the lost-and-found office.




C) He left his things with his car in the garage.




D) He told the woman to go and pick up his car.




4. A) The show he directed turned out to be a success.




B) He watches only those comedies by famous directors.




C) New comedies are exciting, just like those in the 1960s.




D) TV comedies have not improved much since the 1960s.




5. A) All vegetables should be cooked fresh.




B) The man should try out some new recipes.




C) Overcooked vegetables are often tasteless.




D) The man should stop boiling the vegetables.




6. A) Sort out their tax returns. C) Figure out a way to avoid taxes.


22


/


45

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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