高考英语语法填空专题训练形容词副词(附答案)

语法填空专题训练

——

形容词、副词

核心点：形容词修饰名词或代词。

副词修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子。

Eg. Thomas was such a careful boy that he seldom makes mistakes.

Thomas did everything so carefully that he seldom makes mistakes.

?

分类讲解

一、形容词作表语

(

位于系动词之后）

;

eg.

The youngster immediately fell ________ (silence) as tears flew down from his

big blue eyes.

(silent)

二、形 容词定语

(

修饰名词）或补语

(

表性质状态

);

Eg.

In a ________ (danger) part of the sea , they lost their way.

(dangerous)

三 、副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子

;

Eg.

1.______________(fortunate),

only

two

students

can

pass

the

final

exam.

(Unfor tunately)

2. Singles are flocking to the Internet________(main) because their busy lifestyles

leave them little time.

（

mainly

）

四、词性转换：根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，变换词性

加

前

缀

，

通

常

改

变

意

思

，

如

< br>necessary-unnecessary

加

后

缀

，

通

常

改

变

词

性

、

不

< br>变

意

思

，

如

important-importance;

health-healthy

；

1

like- dislike;polite-impolite;

Eg.1.

People

certainly

have

a

variety

of

reasons

for

going

back

to

school

but

one

important thing to know is, knowledge is ________ (use).

useful

rs must try their best to make most of their students ________ (interest) in

the subject.

interested

3. Their ___________(happy) is based on money.

happiness

五、比较级最高级

Eg.

---

Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

---

Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.

(worse)

【练习题】

I.

用单词正确形式填空。

1.

Just be ______________ (patience).

2.

Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their young children, they

don’t ______________ (necessary) do anything for them.

3.

---

Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

---

Not at all. I can’t have a ________ (bad) one.

4.

That would be a very _________ (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could

destroy a small village like this.

5.

Mary

felt

__________

(please),

because

there

were

many

empty

seats

in

the

room.

6. The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are

_____________ (amaze).

7. The river was so polluted that it _________(actual) caught fire and burned.

2

答案：

t

；

2.

good

；

need to

3.

Worse

4.

reasonable

5.

pleased

6.

friendly; amazing

7.

actually

【综合练习】

第一篇

Some time ago, a friend of mine, who worked in a part of the city I didn’t know

very _______ (good), invited me to call on him. It took me hours to get there and I

took

_________

(greatly)

trouble

to

find

a

proper

spot

to

park

my

car.

As

I

was

already three

-

quarters of an hour late, I parked my car __________ (quick).

At noon, just I was leaving my friend’s office, it _______ (sudden) struck me

that I had no idea where I had parked my car. I could hardly go up to a policeman and

tell him that I had lost a small green car somewhere! Walking down street _______

street, I examined each car _____ (close) and was very happy to see a small green car

just

behind

an

old

car.

But

How

____________

(disappoint)

I

was

to

discover

that

though the car was ____________ (exact) like my own, it belonged to someone else!

Feeling

quite

_________

(tire)

now,

I

went

off

for

lunch.

Some

time

__________

(late),

I left

the restaurant

and walked down the street.

Turning the corner,

I

nearly

jumped for joy: my car was right in front of me, and there was no problem this time.

答案

well, great, quickly, suddenly, after, closely, disappointed,

3