高考语法填空之词类转换 (按词性后缀排列)

词型转换练习

名词后缀

+ment:

achieve__________,

adjust__________,

advertise________

agree___________,

amuse__________,

appoint__________

argue____________,

arrange__________,

assess_____________

+(t)ion:

acquire__________

act_________________,

adapt______________,

addict_____________

apply_____________,

appreciate___________

associate______________,

assume_____________,

attract__________,

celebrate_______________

civilize____________

collect_______________,

communicate___________

compete________________,

congratulate___________,

connect_________________

consider________________,

construct____________,

contribute______________,

cooperate ___________

correct_______________,

commit___________,

develop____________,

disagree___________,

encourage___________,

equip____________,

govern_____________,

judge_____________,

move_____________,

treat_____________,

create ______________

decorate_____________,

describe_____________,

devote_______________

direct______________,

distinguish_____________

educate________________,

examine________________

exhibit ________________

expect_________________,

explain________________,

graduate________________,

inform__________________

instruct_________________,

invent________________,

introduce_______________

intend__________________,

invite________________,

identify ____________

irrigate ______________

inspire _____________

require___________,

settle_____________,

punish_____________

develop ___________

entertain ___________

disagree ___________

treat ______________

employ __________

motivate ____________

occupy________________,

operate_________________,

organize______________,

pollute________________,

produce_________________

pronounce_______________

protect_________________

receive________________

relate___________________

reserve_________________

satisfy__________________

separate________________,

starve_________________,

suggest_____________

translate_____________,

prepare_______________

regulate ____________

reserve ____________

restrict _____________

separate _____________

1

+sion:

admit_______________,

divide__________________,

conclude______________

express_________________

decide_________________,

extend_________________,

discuss_________________,

impress_________________

+ant(

指人

)

account ______________

apply _____________

assist ______________

consult ____________

+er/ +or/+ist/ + an (

指人

)

play ____________

fight ____________

advise ___________

build ___________

command ____________

find ____________

dance ____________

buy _____________

bake _____________

work ___________

design ______________

perform ____________

dive______________

act______________

begin _____________

conduct __________

discover ____________

clean ____________

employ ___________

direct __________

chemistry ___________

edit______________

write ______________

music __________,

explore ____________

magic ____________,

farm ____________

history ____________,

+ce/ ance/ ence(y)

(V-------N)

advise_______________,

guide__________________,

defend________________,

assure_________________,

practise_____________,

perform_________________

choose_______________,

appear_________________,

allow__________________,

assist ___________________

enter__________________,

differ__________________,

permit__________________

possess________________,

review ________________

tense___________________

participate ______________

politics ____________,

library______________

educate ___________

operate __________

sail _______________

translate ____________,

visit ______________

invent _______________

conquer ______________

govern ______________

tour_______________

art ______________

physics _____________

science ____________

exist_________________,

prefer_______________,

refer_________________,

tend___________________

tend _________________

2

+ce/cy

(ADJ. -------N)

absent____________,

confident_________,

convenient_________,

distant_____________,

evident_______________,

+ity/y/ry

able___________,

accurate_____________,

disabled______________,

anxious_____________,

brave____________,

+al:

approve__________________, arrive_________________, survive____________________,

crime _____________

+y:

apologize____________,

discover__________, injure____________, enter______________

loyal ____________

+ure:

fail___________, mix______________, please______________, press_____________

+age:

carry_____________, marry_____________, store_______________

+ing:

end____________,

hear____________,

paint_____________,

suffer_____________,

greet__________

+ ibility:

possible _____________,

responsible _____________, rely ______________

sensible _____________, flexible ________________,

+ th:

warm ____________,

strong ____________;

wide _____________,

+ ness:

careless _____________,

careful ___________

happy _______________

sad ____________,

bitter ____________,

tired ______________

rich ___________,

kind ______________,

dark_____________,

sick_____________,

weak_______________.

empty ____________

sweet ______________

long ________________

，

true ______________,

faithful _____________,

young ________________

equal______________,

difficult_______________,

electric______________,

various___________,

major_____________,

real_________________,

safe_______________,

secure_______________,

social_____________,

active_______________

fluent_______________,

important__________,

independent_____________

patient________________,

silent______________,

violent______________

present ______________

significant ______________

3

其他：

breathe____________,

bathe______________,

behave_____________,

believe______________,

die__________________,

respond ______________

weigh________________,

laugh______________,

succeed______________,

analyze______________,

pray________________,

frighten _______________,

threaten _______________,

free ________________

complain _______________,

动词前后缀

+ fy

color ____________

beauty ____________

en+/ + en

rich _______________, deep __________________, sharp ________________,

long ______________, wide ______________,

hard ______________

large ______________, length ______________,

short ____________

fright _________________, loose _____________, strength _____________,

broad _______________,

threat ________________, danger _____________,

able ______________,

class _____________,

satisfaction ___________ ,

simple ___________,

terror _____________

形容词后缀

+ ous

ambition ____________,

caution ____________,

curiosity __________,

danger ____________,

+ ent

absence ____________,

adolescence __________,

convenience_____________

excellence ______________,

fluency ______________,

frequency ____________,

independence___________

innocence _____________,

patience ______________,

silence ______________,

urgency _____________,

violence ____________,

importance ____________,

significance ____________,

fragrance ______________

nerve ____________,

humor __________,

mountain _________,

poison ____________,

religion ___________,

variety ______________

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