【精选】语法填空之形容词和副词

副词、

介词短语及句子，

作状语，

如：

extremely

terrible(adj),

work(v)

hard

,

get

up

very

late(adv),

deep

into the night(

介词短语

),

Fortunately

, he passed the exam.

3)

动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀：

后缀

例词

-able

accept

—

acceptable suit--suitable

comfort

—

-ible

access

—

accessible horror

—

horrible terror-- terrible

-ful

forget

—

forgetful harm

—

harmful hopeless

-less

hope

—

hopeful peace

—

peaceful helpless

-ed

-al

excite

—

excited frighten--frightened

music

—

musical origin

—

original

person

—

personal center

—

central nature-- natural

-ing

excite

—

exciting frighten--frightening

-ive

act

—

active effect

—

effective impress-- impressive

-ous

anxiety

—

anxious curiosity

—

curious humor-- humorous

1

-t

-y

confidence

—

confident patience--patient

taste

—

tasty health

—

healthy sun--sunny

-ish

fool

—

foolish child

—

childish self-- selfish

-ern

south

—

southern east--eastern

4)

形容词变副词的后缀：

在形容词后加

ly

可变成相应意义的副词

直接加

ly

改

y

为

i

后加< /p>

ly

去

e

加

ly

slow--slowly

happy--happily

true

—

truly

注意：

一些以

ly

结尾的词是形容词而不是副词：

friendly,

lively,

lovely,

likely, deadly, silly, orderly, timely

等，需特殊记忆。

5

）

特殊情况：

1.

ill,

content,

afraid,

asleep,

awake,

alive,

alone,

worth

等形容词只 放在系动词后作表语。如：

I

’

m alone now.

2.

有些词有固定的副词修饰，如：

all alone, sound/fast

asleep,

wide

awake,

well

worth,

like/enjoy

much,

well/clearly remember

等，也需特殊记忆。

3.

有些副词有两种形式，如：

close(adj and adv) /closely

，

free/freely, high/highly, deep/deeply

等，请看例句区别：

They are deeply moved.

（抽象）

They dived deep in the sea.

（具体）

特别注意这两个词：

hard (adv)

：辛苦地，努力地；

hardly (adv)

几乎不

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）形容词及副词的“级”

1.

熟悉特殊形式的比较级和最高级，如：

good/well, better, best

2.

熟悉常见的比较结构，如：

as

…

as

；

比较级

+

than

；

the

+

比较级，

the +

比较级；

the +

比较级

+ of the +

名词等

3.

注意特殊的词，如：

senior (to), junior (to), superior (to)

等本

身含有比较意义 ，无比较级、最高级形式。

Step 2 Exercises (Practice makes perfect!)

Ⅰ用所给词的适当形式填空

1.

The

river

was

so

polluted

that

it

_________(actual)

caught

fire

and burned.

2.

Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree

2

branches, naturally and _______ (soft).

3.

Just be ______________ (patience).

4.

Although parents should take _________ (well) care of their

young

children,

they

don

’

t

______________

(necessary)

do

anything for them.

5.

---Do you like

Mary’s

new hairstyle?

---Perfect! How much ________ (good) she looks with the curly

short hair!

6.

--- Are you satisfied with the result of the exam?

--- Not at all. I can

’

t have a ________ (bad) one.

7.

--- Lily did succeed at last!

---

Yeah,

indeed,

but

she

was

_______________

(luck)

than

successful, I think.

8.

That

would

be

a

very

_________

(reason)

thing

to

do

in

a

big

city,

but it could destroy a small village like this.

9.

Mary felt __________ (please), because there were many empty

seats in the room.

10. The

teachers

are

very

enthusiastic

and

__________

(friend)

and

the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).

Ⅱ单句改错

(

只有一处错误

)

1.

The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.

2.

We don

’

t need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more

time for after-school activities.

3.

The

teachers

here

are

kind

and

helpfully.

They

are

not

only

our

teachers but also our friends.

4.

That

is

too

much

for

us,

considering

how

closely

the

houses

are.

5.

I

’

m always caution about what I say because some careless

remarks are likely to hurt other

’

s feelings.

6.

Doing physical exercise is an effect way to get rid of anger.

7.

But such a small thing couldn

’

t possible destroy a village.

8.

Interesting,

it

has

a

connection

with

the

British

porcelain

(

瓷

器

) industry.

9.

In some places you may borrow as more books as you need, but in

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