-
1
1
．前缀
:
a-
(
做表语，表示状态
)
：
alive
awake
dis-
(
反义前缀
)
：
discover
disappear
dislike
disability
disabled
disagreement
disadvantage
im-
(
反义前缀
)
：
impossible
in
／<
/p>
inter-
(
在…内部，中间
)
：
interview
international
include
re-
(
再次
)
：
remove
reuse
recycle
rebuild
repay
un-
(
反义前缀
< br>)
：
unknown
unusual
unsuccessful
uncertain
unlucky
unable
unfold
unfair
unfortunately
unlikely
unsafe
unsold
unwell
unhappy
2
．后缀
:
1)
名词性后缀
①表示人的身份、职业、国籍等的后缀
-er
learner
farmer
organizer
speaker
computer
smoker
foreigner
reporter
dancer traveller
producer
keeper
builder
driver
hair drier
road-user
manager
minister
lawyer
marcher
listener
slave-owner
performer
passer-by
prisoner
caller
painter
discoverer
container
designer
reader
viewer
bookseller
trainer
moneylender
-or
editor
actor
director
operator
sailor
-ist
artist
journalist
cyclist
scientist
-an
musician
politician
European
Asian
Cambodian
Indian
-ese
Chinese
2
②表示状态，状况或事物的后缀
-tion
，
-sion
invention
instruction
expression
contribution
collection
pollution radiation
direction
position
station
conditions
organization
construction
instruction
education
profession
operation
vacation
separation
revolution
liberation
generation
conversation
graduation
determination
expedition
competition
irrigation
decision
production
starvation
translation
hibernation
-y
discovery
difficulty
-ment
movement
agreement
disagreement
advertisement
equipment settlement
announcement environment
disappointment
judgement
punishment
-ness
illness
darkness
sadness
happiness
blindness
willingness
weakness
greatness
-ity
possibility
nationality