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人教版小学六年级英语完形填空题(精)答案详细解析

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2021-02-16 11:53
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2021年2月16日发(作者:泪)


一、完形填空



1


.完形填空



Lunchtime was my favourite subject when I was at school. I was really


loved school lunches. Many students don't share my love. A lot of students


1 at it. Besides, I


2 their own


3 . But


lunches to school. Their mothers might make them sandwiches from last night's


not me! I couldn't wait for the school's hot lunch. I loved


4 in line and talking with my


friends. For only $$1.35, which is very cheap, you would get a tray with different foods on it and a cup of


milk. I always got chocolate milk. But don't


tell my mother. She didn't know that. Then


you'd carry your food to your lunch table and sit down with your friends. We'd talk about sports and TV


while we were 5 lunch. In school lunch was more than a time to eat. For me it was the 6 part of my


day! Do you enjoy 7 lunch at school?



1. A. bad




B. good



B. find




C. well



C. bring



C. time



C. waited



C. eating



C. well



D. easy



D. borrow



D. dinner



D. to waiting



D. eat



D. nice



2. A. take



3. A. breakfast




B. lunch



B. wait




4. A. waiting



5. A. ate




B. to eat



B. good




6. A. best



7. A. having



B. have



C. to have



D. had



【答案】





1



;(


2< /p>



;(



3




4



A


;(



5

< p>


C


;(



6





7



A




B



C



D




A




【解析】



【分析】(



1


)句意:午饭时间是我上学时最喜欢的科目。我真的很擅长。



be good


at


擅长于,固定搭配,故答案为



B.




2< /p>


)句意:很多学生自



??


午餐上学。



A


带,指把某人带走,



B


发现,


C


带来,把某人带



来,


D


借,指借入,根据前句指吃午饭事情,可知是自带午饭,选项



C


符合题意,故答案





C.





3


)句意:他们的母亲可能会从昨晚的



??


中给他们做三明治。本句指孩子们有的带的是



昨天晚餐妈妈做的三明治,可知选项



D


符合题意,故答案为



D.





4


)句意:我喜欢



??


排队和朋友聊天。



love doing sth


喜欢做某事,固定搭配,选项



A




待,符合题意,故答案为



A.





5


)句意:当我们



??


午饭的时候我们会谈论体育和电视。从句是过去进行时,构成



be+doing



A


吃,过去式,



B


吃,动词不定式,



C


吃,现在分词,



D


吃,动词原形,故答案





C.





6


)句意:对我来说,这是我一天中



??


的时光!形容词最高级前面用



the




A


最好的,



形容


词最高级,



B


好的,形容词原级,



C


好地,副词,



D


好的,形容词原级,故答案为



A.





7


)句意:你喜欢在学校



??


午饭吗?



enjoy doing sth


喜欢做某事,



A


吃,现在分词,



B


吃,


动词原形,



C


吃,动词不定式,



D


吃,过去式,故答案为



A.



【点评】本题考查了完形填空, 先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选出恰当的选项填空,



使短文


完整。




2


.完形填空



In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience




经历




four


seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come


and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will


begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day.


In England, you can also have summer in winter,


6 have winter in summer. So in


7


you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.


When you go to


8


, you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a


9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you


10 take


raincoat with them on a


1. A. time



2. A. every



3. A. Ago



4. A. few



5. A. weather



6. A. and



7. A. spring



8. A. England



9. A. sunny



10. A. can't



B. food



B. one



B. Before



B. a few



B. earth



B. or



B. summer



B. the US



B. rainy



B. don't



C. weather



C. the



C. After



C. a little



C. sun



C. but



C. winter



C. Australia



C. cloudy



C. didn't



C


;(



6< /p>



B


;(



7



C




8



A


;(


9




an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret




后悔




later in the day.



A

< br>;(


10



B

< br>;



【解析】



【分析】(



1


)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论



,因为你可以在



天内经历四



C


天气,



季。根据后半句



four seasons


四季



,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项



相匹配,故答案为



C.




< /p>


2


)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在

< p>


??


天内经历四季。根据前半句指



四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项



B


一,相匹配,故答案为



B.





3


)句意:一个小时



??


乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,



般过去时,排除,



B




??


之前 ,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排


除,



用于一般现在时,故答案为



C.




4< /p>


)句意:天气



??


冷。



cold


是形容词,



A


一些,修饰可数名词,排除,



答案】




1



C


;(


2< /p>



B


;(


3



C


;(



4



C


< p>



5




数名词,排除,



C


有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词,



故答案为



C.





5


)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,



??


开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。


A




气,



B


地球,



C


太阳,



根据



begin to shine


开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为



C.




< /p>


6


)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,


??


在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半



句句意是选择关系,



A


和,并列关系,



B


或者,选择关系,



C


但是,转折关系,故答案为



B.





7


)句意:所以


??


你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖

< p>


和的


B


几个,修饰可



A


以前,用于一



C




??


之后,



衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,



A


春天,



B


夏天,



C


冬天,故答案为



C.



8


)句意:当你去


< br>??


的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在



你不


的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但



应该嘲笑他们。根据



some English people


一些英国人,可知是英


国,与选项



A


英国,



相匹配



,故答案为



A.




< /p>


9


)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在



??


的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,



但你不应该嘲笑他们。



A


阳光明媚,



B


多雨的,



C


多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正



常的,



BC


排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为



A.





10


)句意:如果你



??


带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是



if


引导的条件状语从句,主



句用


一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用< /p>



不,故答案为



B.



【点评】本题考查了完形填空, 先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短



文完


整。



do,


否定形式是



don't



3


.完形填空



Do you like to shop on the Internet? Things online are very cheap. I often get


1 online.


Let me tell you how to buy one when I want to know something about a book. Firstly, I write an e-mail


to the online shop. Then they will


very helpful.


Online shops are 3 open. I can do shopping even at midnight if I want to . Real shops usually close


4



nine o'clock in the evening.


After you 5 the online shopkeeper what you want, you can have your things in a few days. When


you go shopping in a shopping mall, you have to talk


and walk a lot. I don't like it, because I get tired


I am teaching my grandmother


7 .


9 it is


10 most


6


with the shopkeeper


2 me some pictures of the book. I think this is


8 online. She cannot walk very far







.


easy for her to shop online. My brother wants to learn how to do it too. He is very


of the time. When he has a little free time, he can shop online. So you see, shopping online saves


time.


1. A. shoes



2. A. tell



3. A. sometimes



4. A. in



5. A. spend



6. A. a lot of



7. A. easy



8. A. why to shop



9. A. because



10. A. healthy



【答案】




1




B




C


;(



10



D





B. books




C. food



C. give




D. toys



D. sell



D. usually



D. for



D. buy



D. many



D. happily



D. when to shop



D. but



B. show



B. often




C. always



C. at




B. on



B. pay




C. cost



C. lots of




B. much



B. easily



B. where to shop




C. happy



C. how to shop



C. so




B. for



B. free



C. lazy



D. busy




2



B


;(



3



;(


4



C

< br>


;(



5


B


;(



6





7



B


;(



8



C

< p>


C



B





9








【解析】



【分析】

< br>1


)句意:我经常上网找



??


。当我想了解一本书时,让我告诉你如何





买一本。根据后句句意,在网上买书,



books


书,故答案为



B.





2


)句意:然后他们会给我



??


这本书的一些照片。



show sb sth


给某人看某物,固定词


组,故答案为



B.





3


)句意:网上商店



??


开放的。即使我愿意,我也可以在午夜购物。根据后句句意,网

< p>


上商


店一直开着,



always


一直,总是,故答案为



C.





4


)句意:真正的商店通常



晚上九点关门。在具体时间前面用介词



at


在,故答案为



C.





5


)句意:在你


< br>网上店主你想要的东西之后,你可以在几天内拥有你的东西。根据句



意,付


给店铺钱,



pay


支付,



付给



.......



,故答案为



B.




< /p>


6


)句意:当你去购物中心购物时,你必须和店主



??


谈一谈,多走一走。本句修饰动词



talk


谈论,用



much


多,修饰动词,故答案为



B.





7


)句意:我不喜欢它,因为我很


< /p>


?


?


疲劳。根据上面提到,到购物中心去 购物很累的,



本句用副词修饰动词,



easily


容易地,故答案为



B.




8< /p>


)句意:我正在教我的祖母在网上


...


。根据句意,教奶奶在网上购物,疑问词



+to+




词原形,



how to shop


怎样购物,故答案为



C.




9


)句意:她不能走太远,



??


她很容易在网上购物。根据前句与后句是因果关系,用连

< p>




so


所以,连接句子,故答案为



C.




10


)句意:他大部分时间都



??


。当他有一点空闲时间,他可以在网上购物。根据后句句



意,


我的哥哥很忙,



busy


忙的,故答案为



D.



【点评】本题考查了完形填空, 先翻译短文,然后根据短文内容,选项适当的选项填空,



使短文


完整。



4


.完形填空



It is a fine Sunday morning. There are many people in the park. Many of


and 2 are old.


Some young pioneers are playing games over there. Two boys are playing 3 their yo-yo.


A girl is flying a kite. Two children are 4 a toy boat. There is a lake in the park. The water is clear.


There are some


5 on the lake. Near the lake a young man is reading. There is a


6


house, two men are working. A woman is watering the


7 it. Under it are some men. Four of


10 in the park?


8


two cats. The cats are running up the tree. What


house near the lake. Beside


1 are young


flowers. Look at that big tree! There are some birds


them are playing cards. One of them is


do they want to do? They want to 9 the birds. What else can you


【答案】




1



B


;(



2



A


;(< /p>



3



C


;(


4



B


;(


5



D

< p>
;(


6



C


;(


7



B




8


D


;(


9




D


;(



10



A




1. A. they


B. them



C. their



2. A. some


B. any



C. these



3. A. to


B. on



C. with



4. A. doing


B. making



C. flying



5. A. birds


6. A. a


7. A. in


8. A. look like


9. A. give


10. A. look



D. theirs



D. much



D. for



D. reading



D. boats



D. /



D. at



D. looking at



D. catch



D. looked



B. ships



B. an



B. on



B. looking like



B. take



B. use




C. buses



C. the



C. under



C. look at



C. bring



C. saw



【考点】



完型填空



【解析】



【分析】(



1


)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。后句中指他们中许多




年轻人,



many of them


他们中的许多人,故答案为



B.




2< /p>


)根据所给的短文,前句提到公园里有很多人。他们中的许多人是年轻人,后半句指一



些是


老人,



some of


一些,故答案为



A.




< /p>


3


)根据所给的短文,两个男孩正在玩他们的悠悠球。

< p>


paly with sb/sth


与某人玩或玩某



物,固定词组,故答案为



C.





4


)根据所给的短文,两个孩子



一个玩具小船。根据句意,本句用现在进行时,构成



be+doing




make


制作,现在分词



making


,故答案为



B.





5


)根据所给的短文,在湖上有一些


.....



。根据常识,在湖上是船,



boat


船,复数



boats


,故答案为



D.

< br>(


6


)根据所给的短文,湖边有一所房子。房子旁边有两 个人在工作。



beside the+


名词,是



介词短语,在什么旁边,故答案为



C.




< /p>


7


)根据所给的短文,前句翻译看那棵大树!后句指在上面有一些 鸟。用介词



上面,故答案为



B.




8< /p>


)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,他们中有四个人在打牌。后句也用现在进行时,表



示其


中一个正在看两只猫。



looking at


正在看,故答案为



D.




< /p>


9


)根据所给的短文,根据前句句意,小猫正在玩树上爬,想到要 抓小鸟,



catch


抓住,



故答案为



D.




10


)根据所给的短文,你还能在公园里



...


什么?根据本句句意,情态动词后面接动词原



形,谓语用



look


看,故答案为



A.



【点评】本题考查了完形填空, 先发音短文,然后根据短文内容,补全句子,使短文完



整。



on





5


.完形填空



1 children like to watch TV. It' s very


2 . On TV 3


can see and learn a lot


and know many things 4 their country and the world. 5 they can learn over the radio. But they can


learn better and more easily on 6 .Why? Because they can hear and watch at the same time. But they


can' t


7


anything over the radio.


Many children watch TV only on Saturday or Sunday are 8 busy with their lessons.


But a few children watch TV every


9 . They go to bed very late. They can' t have a


good 10



. How about you, my young friend?



1


B.



Most



.



A. Much



2


B.



new



.



A. interesting



3


B.



you



.



A. we



4


B.



about



.



A. on



5. A. By them




6. A. radio



7. A. hear



8. A. never



9. A. morning



B.



Of course



B. film



B. enjoy



B. always



B. afternoon



C. More



C. big



C. they



C. of



C. Because



C. newspaper



C. see



C. sometimes



C. noon



D. Any



D.



c


ute



D.



I



D.



w


ith



D.



S


o



D. TV



D. learn



D. once



D. night


-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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