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大学英语精读第一册课后练习部分答案
Unit 1
Cloze
(A)
1. aware 2. performance
3. average 4. adequate 5. set aside 6. mentions
over 8. commit
(B)
1. if/once 2. about 3.
it 4. know 5. up 6. as 7. from 8. words 9. into
11.
for 12. when
Translation
1
、他这次考试的失败使他意识到定期复习功课的重要。
His failure in the exam has made him
aware of the importance of reviewing his
lessons regularly.
2
< br>、请一定不要忘记离家前你父母对你说过的话。
Be
sure not to forget what your parents said to you
before you left home.3
、我
确信她的
英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的了。
I'm sure
her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.
4
、这篇文章的目的是告诉学生怎样培养良好的学习习惯。
p>
The purpose of this article
is to tell the students how to develop good study
habits.
5
、在当今时代,人
们越来越多地依靠计算机
(computers)
来解决各种各
样的
问题。
In our age,
people depend more and more on computers to solve
various kinds
of difficult problems.
1
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25
<
/p>
6
、略读不仅可以帮助你对将要阅读的东西有所了解,还可以帮助
你读得快
些,提高你的阅读理解力。
Skimming not only helps you get some
idea of what you are going to read but
also helps you read faster and improve
your comprehension.7
、有些人以为男孩子
比女孩子聪明。然而,事实未必如此。
Some
people believe that boys are cleverer than girls.
This is not necessarily the
case,
however.
8
、即使智力一般的学生也可以通过改进学
习习惯习惯而成为优等生。
Even students
of average intelligence can become top students by
improving
their study
habits.
Unit 2
Cloze
(A)
1. adventure
2. in spite of 3. determined lish 5. voyage ts
7. dissuade 8. give up 9.
covered
(B)
1. conquer 2.
about 3. succeeded 4. between 5. through 6. high
7. sail
/take
9.
round 10. then 11. but 12. As 13. made 14. fast
15. did 16. ever 18. did
Translation
1
、幸好附近有家医院,我们立刻把他送到了医院。
Fortunately there was a hospital nearby
and we took him there at one.2
、胜利
登上乔治岛后,船长向指挥部发了一份无线电报。
2
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After succeeding in landing on George
Island, the captain sent a radio message
to his headquarters.
3
、他决心继续他的实验,不过这次他将用另一种办法来做。
He is determined to continue his
experiment but this time he’ll do it another
way.
4
、她读这部小说时,不禁
想起了她在农村度过的那五年。
When she read
the novel, she couldn’t help thinking of the five
years she had
spent in the countryside.
5
、玛丽觉得单靠自己的力量执行她的计划是困难的。
Mary thought it difficult to
carry out her plan all by herself.
6
、我们认为他不能在一刻钟内走完那段距离,但他却成功地做到了这一
点。
We didn't think he could
cover the distance in a quarter of an hour, but he
succeeded in doing it.
7
、甚至在他的医生告诉他患有肺癌之后,奇切斯特仍不肯放弃环球航行的
宿愿。
Even after his doctor
told him he had lung cancer, Chichester would not
give up
his old dream of sailing round
the world.
8
、我正忙着在做一种新的捕鼠
(rats)
装置时,马克走来拖着我出去看花展
了。
I was busy making a new
device for catching rats when Mark came and
dragged
me out to a flower show.
Unit 3
Cloze
3
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(A)
1. occasion t 3. endured
4. rare 5. trembled 6. all
7. at other
times 8. disappointment 9. folded
(B)
1. neccessary 3. with 4. The 5. of 6.
in 7. growing 8. if 9. one h
11. when
12 continue
1. present/gift
2. any/those 3. could 4. sing 5. sent 6. cost 7.
birthday
8. bird 9. replied
Translation
1
、那位演员似乎很乐意在剧中扮演一个次要角色。
That famous actor seemed content to
play a minor part in the play.2
、国庆节要
到了,咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧。
National day is round the corner. Let’s
give our bedroom a thorough clean.3
、
她非常勉强地同意让一位年青的医生为她作手术。
She agreed, very reluctantly, to be
operated on by a young doctor.4
、他们已安
排好让我们明天去游览长城,我相信我们在那儿一定会玩得很开心。
They’ve arranged for us to visit the
Great Wall tomorrow . I’m sure we’ll have a
good time there (we’ll enjoy ourselves
there).
5
、老人读完信后失
望之极,竟用颤抖的手指把它撕得粉碎。
After
reading the letter the old man was so disappointed
that he tore it into
little bits with
trembling fingers.
6
、老两口为他们的
孙子感到骄傲,因为他在第二十六届奥运会上获得了两
块金牌和一枚铜牌。
4
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The old couple were proud
of their grandson, who got/won two gold medals
and one bronze medal at the 26rd
Olympic Games.
7
、即使他的祖母不能来参加
他的生日宴会,她也会寄给他一件可爱的礼
物。对这一点汤姆深信不疑。
Even if his grandmother could not
come to his birthday party, she would send
him a lovely present. Tom was sure of
that.
8
、昨天是玛丽的二十岁生日。她父亲寄给她一双
靴子,她母亲为她买了一
盒巧克力糖。而她的男朋友则给她一束红玫瑰。
It was Mary’s twentieth birthday
yesterday. Her father sent her a pair
of boots. Her mother bought her a box of
chocolates. And her boy friend brought
her a bunch of red roses.
Unit 4
Cloze
(A)
1. proposed 2. prohibited 3. social 4.
communicate ly 6. mental 8.
bringing
9. together 10. proposal
11. worthwhile 12. involve
(B)
2. turn 3. in 4. different/interesting
5. make 6. will 7. by/form
9. and *10.
in
11. watch 12. or 13. in 14. to 15.
There 16. for 17. may 18. home s
1. but /bit
12. Now
Translation
1
、接受这份工作就得经常在周末上班,但约翰并不在意。
5
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To take this job would involve working
on weekends frequently, but John didn’t
mind.
2
、众所周知,肺癌至少
部分地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
It is well
know that lung cancer is caused at least in part
by smoking too much..
3
、我祖父母
说,发明电视的那个人曾住在他们那个地段。
My
grandparents said that the man who invented
television had once lived in
their
neighborhood.
4
、我提议咱们会后马上去办公
室找史斯密教授,邀请他参加我们的英语晚
会。
I propose that we go to find Prof.
Smith in his office right after the meeting and
invite him to our English evening.
5
、她因那病开过两次刀,身体十分虚弱,几乎站不起来。
Having been operated on twice for
the disease, she was so weakened that she
could barely stand up.
6
、教育家们认为,伴随着电视机长大的一代人,在电视机前花的时间太
多
,以致没有足够的时间学习了。
Educators think that the
generation growing up
with television
spend so much of their time in front of the
TV
that they do not
have enough
time to study.
7
、我真希望你能拿出一个比
这更好的解决办法来。
I do hope that
you can come up with a better solution than this.8
、乍一看,这
幅画并不好,但经过仔细观察,我们才发现它的的
确观察,我们才发现它的确
是一幅杰作。
At first glance the picture
didn’t
look very good, but after
examining it carefully
we found that it
was indeed a masterpiece.
Unit 5
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Cloze
(A)
1. nothing but ence ble ant d
into
sly sight of
(B)
g//
/see
ed g
r rants
<
/p>
1
、史密斯医生从窗口望出去,突然看到一个年轻人正向他的诊所
奔来。
Looking out of the
window, Dr. Smith caught sight of a young man
running
towards his clinic.
2
、
xx
过去除了咖啡什么都不喝。<
/p>
Amy used to drink nothing
but coffee.
3
、迈拉得知丈夫在事故中受了伤便
哭了起来。
Myra broke into tears
when she learned that her husband had got injured
in an
accident.
4
、我们好几天没有看见怀特小姐了。她是病倒了还还是怎么了?
7
/
25
W haven’t seen Miss White for quite a
few days. Has she fallen ill of
something?
5
、研究所所
长亲自
xx
一切都没有问题。
The director of the research institute
came in person to make sure that
everything was all right.
6<
/p>
、伦尼今天早晨上学又迟到了。他应该早一点起床的。肯定是昨晚睡得太
< br>迟了。
Lennie was late for
school again this morning. He ought to /should
have got up
earlier. He must have
stayed up too late last night.
7
、嗨,你不应该把那些孩子赶跑。他们是来帮忙的,不是来捣蛋的。
Say you oughtn’t to have driven away
t
hose kids. They came to lend you a
hand,
not to make trouble.
8
、对护士来说,坚持这项规定是很重要的。
It is important for nurses to stick to
this rule.
Unit 6
Cloze
(A)basis,efficiency,neat,qu
ality,inspect,productive,findings,flow,amazed,
suggestions, management
(B)places/roles,bored,enjoy/like,traveling
/going,hour,the,in,telling/ordering,
di
dn't,until,job,mine,take/accept,stay,at,being,unde
rstand,so,boring/dull, work,
an, until,
on, right/correct, so, what, problems
Tranlation
1
、据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。
8
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It was reported that the building of
the railway had been held up by a flood.2
、
罢工结果,资方接受了工人的要求。
The strike resulted in the management
accepting the workers’ demands.3
、煤
矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。
The coalminers decided to go on strike
for better working
conditio
ns.4
、我很
想买下这本英文词典,遗憾的是我身上带的钱不
够。
I’d like very much to buy
the English dictionary Unfortunately , I haven’t
got
enough money on me.
5
、我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿,然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。
I’d like to talk over with you the
English translation of the article beforesending
it to Mr. Hobbs.
6
、那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。
The
Blacks happened to be at the cinema when their
house caught fire.7
、一个
科学家要跟上
本领域的新发展,你认为必须做些什么?
What do
you think a scientist must do in order to keep up
with the latest
developments in his
field?
8
、作者认为,如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提
级,他们就会有更大的生产
积极性。
The author thinks that if excellent
workers get frequent pay increases and
promotions, they will have greater
incentive to produce.
Unit 7
Cloze
(A)
elderly, worn, evident, afford, laid out, sampled,
intention, out of
place,prosperous,
come down, favour, counted out
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(B) when, in, deep, for, of, must, so,
went, kindly, come, drink, offer,bar, a, to,
haven't, catch, ask, answered
Translation
1
、萨姆买不起他极想要那种照相机,因为那相机太贵了。
Sam could not afford (to buy)
the camera he longed for because it was too
expensive.
2
、整个上午
他都在忙惊天动地写那篇故事,只是偶尔停下来喝杯茶。
He
was busy writing the story all the morning ,only
breaking off occasionally to
have some
tea.
3
、他是个富人家的儿子,不过看上去已经家道中落
了。
He is the son of a
wealthy family, but he seems to have come down in
the world.
4
、他常利用她缺乏
< br>(lack)
生意头脑
(business
sense)
而欺骗她。
He
often took advantage of her lack of business sense
to cheat her.5
、王教授,
请您赏光来参加我们
星期六的英语晚会好吗?
Prof. Wang
,would you do us a favor by coming to our English
evening this
Saturday?
6
、看外表他一点也不像是个八十多岁的老人。
He does not seem to be an old man in
his eighties,considering his appearance.
7
、他们肯定没打算把他培养成一名工程师,我猜想他们永远也不会这样
做。
Undoubtedly they do
not have the intention of making an engineer of
him,and I
suspect they never will.
8
、我怀疑这家工厂什么质量控制也没有。经过一周的观察,我发现情况
果
真如此。
10
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I suspected there was no quality
control whatsoever in the factory. After making
observations for a week I found it was
indeed the 8
Cloze
(A) deliver, tragic, nervous, awkward,
immediately, extended, eager, cameout,
responsible, hold, in, got to his feet
(B) were, everywhere, of,
was, left, go, an, towards, where, far, battle,
who,angrily/loudly, when, know
Translation
1
、她弯腰捡起手帕在桌子上把它弄平。
She stooped to pick up the handkerchief
and smoothed it out on the table.2
、
他那句话的含意是他想在政府部门找个工作。
The
implication of his statement is
that
he'd like a job in a government department.
3
、她停顿了一会,用一块小手帕擦了擦嘴,然后又继续给我们讲衬衫厂里<
/p>
发生的事情。
She paused
a moment,wiped her mouth with a small handkerchief
and then
went on to tell us what had
happened in the shirt factory.
4
、亚当斯先生发现他十三岁的儿子正从他的皮夹子里偷钱大为震惊。
Mr. Adams was greatly shocked to find
his 13-year-old son stealing money from
his wallet.
5
、
“
请不要打断我,
”
亚当斯先生对妻子说:
“
我正在跟汤姆谈他刚才做的事
情。
”“Please do not interrupt me ,
” said Mr. Adams to his wife. “I’m talking toTom
about what he was just
done.”
6
、我怎么能为他讲的话负责呢?
How can I be responsible for what he
says?
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7
、小男孩急于想减轻那位妇人的痛
苦,但不知道该怎么办。
The young boy
was eager to make the woman less unhappy, but he
did not
know what to do.
8
p>
、他努力控制住自己的感情,假超前享受没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。
With an effort, he held in his
feelings and pretended not to hear the sad news.
Unit 9
Cloze
(A) potential, complex, differs,
ancient, recent, limit, ability, recall,
exactly,compared to,
unable,
complicated
(B) 1. to,
with, hear, side, with, it, side, work, both,
done/made, which,with,
both, who, much,
working, which, therefore, to
2. An, something, forgotten, and,
important, you, review, have, what,
of,
where,learnt,continue,shown,what,for,break,will,ju
st,During,exercise, because,
Therefore/So, Listening, air,
other/right
Translation
1
、某些化学药品不该混和在一起,
因为它们可能引起剧烈的反应。
Certain
chemicals should not be mixed, as they may have a
violent reaction.2
、
最近的事件证明他们
对政府新的外交政策所持的态度是正确的。
Recent
events have proved that their attitude to the
government's new foreign
policy is
correct.
3
、这位古希腊哲学家似乎能够用简单的文
字表达复杂的思想。
This philosopher
of ancient Greece seemed able to put complicated
thoughts
into simple words.
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