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五年级上册英语阅读理解题及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最
佳选项。
（
1
）
—
Is the boy
riding a bike?
—
A. Yes, he is.
B. No, he isn't. C.
Yes, I am.
（
2
）
Look at the three birds. They
now.
A. are sing
B. are singing
C. singing
（
3
）
—
What are
the dogs doing?
—
A. They are sleeping.
B. They are running. C. They
are flying
（
4
）
Which one is right
(
正确的
)
？
A. The rabbit is
eating.
B. The girl is
flying a kite in the park.
C. The turtles
(
乌龟）
are swimming in the
water.
【答案】
（
1
）
A
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
B
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是看图选择正确
选项的题目
.
（
1
）题目的问题是
:
—
男孩在骑自行车吗
?
—
......
根据图片
,
男孩在骑自行车
.
A
选项是
:
是
的
,
他是
.
B
选项是
:
不
,
他没有
.
C
选项是
:
是
,
我是
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
2
）题目的问题是
:
看那三只鸟
.
现在它们
......
根据图片正在唱歌
,
有
now
这里用现在进行
时
,
选项中
A
和
C
选项的结构不正确
.
只有
B
选项正确
.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
3
）题目的问题是
:
—
狗们在做什么
?
—
......
根据图片正在奔跑
.
A
选项的意思是
:
它们在睡
觉
.
B
选项的意思是
:
它们在奔跑
.
C
选项的意思是
:
它们在飞
.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
4
）题目的问题是
:
哪句是正确的
?
A
选项的意思是
:
兔子在吃东西
.
根据图片在奔跑
,
错误
.
B
选项是
:
那位女孩正在公园里放风筝
.
根据图
片在跳舞
,
错误
.
C
选项的意思是
:
乌龟正在水
里游泳
.
根据图片正确
.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
根据图片结合问题
,
选择合适的选项即可
.
2
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，选出合适的选项。
My grandfather is fifty-five years old. He's a
taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is
Sunday.
Today is his birthday. My
father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle
also comes here. He's
a tall man. He's
a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every
Sunday. My grandfather has a
good
friend. His name is Jim. He's from England. He's a
nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My
grandfather is very happy
today.
（
1
）
My
grandfather is________ years old now.
A. seventy
B. eighty
C. fifty-five
（
2
）
My
grandfather is a ________.
A. worker
B. driver
C. cook
（
3
）
My
________ also comes to see my
grandfather.
A.
uncle B.
aunt C.
cousin
（
4
）
Mt
uncle is very ________.
A. short
B. fat C.
tall
（
5
）
Jim
is my grandfather's ________.
A. friend
B. son C.
daughter
【答案】
（
1
）
C
（
2
）
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
（
5
）
A
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：我爷爷
今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他
的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日
。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是
一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他
每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他
的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一
名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷今天非常高兴。
（
1
）我爷爷今年五十五岁。（
2
）他是一名出租
车司机。（
3
）我叔叔也来看他了。（
4
）
我叔叔很高。（
5
）吉姆是爷爷的朋友。
【
点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。
3
．
阅读理
解根据短文，回答下列问题
This
morning, there is a strong wind and heavy rain in
Shanghai. In the park, many trees are
blown down. In the afternoon, we go to
the park to do some cleaning. Our teacher gives us
some
advice to clear away the fallen
trees, branches and leaves. Then we begin our
work. After an hour,
we are working
hard when it begins to rain again. It rains
heavily. We don't take any umbrellas or
raincoats. The rain lasts two hours.
And we have to stop our work.
（
1
）
How
does the wind blow?
（
2
）
What do we do in
the park?
（
3
）
How
long does the rain last?
（
4
）
Do
we stop the work when it is raining?
（
5
）
Do
we take any raincoats?
【
答案】
（
1
）
It blows strongly.
（
2
）
Do
some cleaning.
（
3
）
The
rain lasts two hours.
（
4
）
Yes, we
do.
（
5
）
No,
we don't.
【解析】
【
分析】大意：短文介绍了早上上海有大风和大雨把公园里许多树吹倒了，下
午，我们去公
园打扫卫生，一个小时后，又开始下雨了，我们不得不停止工作。
（
1
）句意：风吹的怎么样？根据
This
morning,
there
is
a
strong
wind
and
heavy
rain
in
Shanghai.
可知风吹得很大，主语用
it
，谓语用
动词单三形式
blows
吹，副词修饰动词
strongly
猛烈地，故答案为
It blows
strongly.
（
2
）句意：我们在公园里做什么？根据
In
the
afternoon,
we
go
to
the
park
to
do
some
cleaning.
可知下午我们去公园打扫卫生，
do
some
cleaning
打
扫卫生，故答案为
Do
some
cleaning.
（
3
）句意：雨持续了多长时间？根据
The
rain
lasts
two
hours.
可知雨持续了两个小时，故
答案为
The rain lasts two
hours.
（
4
< br>）句意：下雨的时候我们停止工作吗？根据
And we have to
stop our work.
我们必须停止
工作。可知是肯定
回答，故答案为
Yes, we do.
（
5
）句意：我们带雨衣吗？根据
We don't take any umbrellas or raincoats.
< br>我们不带雨伞或
雨衣。可知是否定回答，故答案为
No,
we don't.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读
短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息
找出相关句写出恰当的答语。
4
．
阅读理解阅读短文，填入所缺单词完成句子
Summer is hot but don't stay at home all the time.
It is a sunny day. The wind blows gently.
Jimmy and his friends go camping with
their teacher, Miss Li.
They drive for an hour and find a beautiful place
in the countryside (
乡村
). The
place has a
mountain, a lake and a
forest. It is a great place for camping. Jimmy and
his friends help Miss Li
set up the
camp. Then, they play.
The lake looks nice. It is not deep
(
深
), but it is very clean.
Joe and Jimmy go fishing. They sit
and
wait for a long time. They don't move because
fishing is a quiet sport.
The mountain is nice too. Sue and Mary climb the
mountain. Hiking is their favourite sport. It
makes them strong.
Jack and Ann find a small path to
the forest. They go biking in the forest. It's fun
but they can't
go too far or ride too
quickly.
Johnny is a fat
boy. He doesn't like playing or doing sports. Miss
Li says:
your body. Sport is good for
you. Let's play badminton together.
（
1
）
The
sun is ________. The wind ________ gently.
（
2
）
Jimmy, his friends and Miss Li go to the
________ by car.
（
3
）
There is a mountain,
________ and ________ in the place. It is good for
________.
（
4<
/p>
）
Fishing is a ________ sport.
We can't ________ all the time.
（
5
）
Biking
is
________.
But
if
you
go
biking
in
the
forest,
don't
go
too
________or
ride
too
________.
（
6
）
________ is
Mary's favourite sport. It makes her ________.
（
7
）
Johnny is too fat. He ________ to move
his body and do some ________. So Miss Li and
Johnny play ________ together.
【答案】
（
1
）
shining
；
blows
（
2
）
countryside
（
3
）
a
lake
；
a
forest
；
camping
（
4
）
quiet
；
move
（
5
）
fun
；
far
；
quickly
（
6
）
Hiking
；
strong
（
7
）
nee
ds
；
sports
；
badminton
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇介绍
Jimmy
和朋友们一起去野营的短文。
（
1
）根据短文叙述
It is a
sunny day. The wind blows gently.
（今天是一个
晴朗的日子。风微
微吹着。）可知第一空填上
shining“
闪耀
”
，第二空用
blow,
主语是第三人称单数，
blow
用
单三
blows.
故答案为：
shining,
blows.
（
2
< br>）根据短文叙述
They drive for an hour and
find a beautiful place in the countryside
(
乡村
).
（他们开车一小时找到了
一个漂亮的乡村。）可知应填
countryside.
故答案为：
countryside.
（
3
）根据
短文叙述
The
place
has
a
mountain,
a
lake
and
a
forest.
（这个地方有山，湖和森
林。）和<
/p>
It
is
a
great
place
for
camping.
（它是一个野营的好地方。）可知应填
a
lake,
a
forest
和
camping.
故答案为：
a lake, a forest,
camping.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
They sit and wait for a
long time. They don't move because fishing is a
quiet
sport.
（他们坐着等很长时间。他们不动因
为钓鱼是一项安静的运动。）可知应填
quiet
和
move.
故答案为：
quiet,
move.
（
5
< br>）根据短文叙述
They go biking in
the forest. It's fun but they can't
go too far or ride too
quick
ly.
（他们在森林里骑自行车。那很有趣可知他们不能骑太快和骑太远。）可知应填<
/p>
fun, far
和
quickly.
故答案为：
fun, far,
quickly.
（
6
）根据短文叙述
Hiking is their favourite
sport. It makes them strong.
（远足是他们最喜欢
的运动，它使他们强壮。）可知应填
Hiking
< br>和
strong.
故答案为：
Hiking
，
strong.
（
7
）根据短文叙述
< br>You need to move your body. Sport is good for you. Let's play badminton