-
flexible, fluent, logical, convincing, but
not beyond the grammatical rules.
create
be responsible
for=provide
归因于
be attributed to
poker
扑克牌
increase in
amplitude
goal-directed movement
approaches its intended target
thereby,
hence
develop sth.
sth.
account for sth.
Following sth., sb.
developed sth
……
.
copious sth., in copious amounts = in
massive amounts
insidious
a.
潜伏的，阴险的，暗中为害的
Developmentally,
…
acquire
…
< br>exsanguination[eks,s
??ɡ
wi
'nei
??
n]
放血
primidone
扑痫酮
gist
要点，主旨
impinge on
/ impinge
影响，撞击，侵犯
hemianopia, anopia, quadratanopia
homonymous = ipsilateral
specifically,
…
via=through=/~by means of=with the help
of=with the assistance of
spread to
manometry
测压法
is released
from/by
…
The
parents have no concerns.
be at
increased risk for
…
In general,
…
sth. points to
…
be associated with chronic bleeds
for a routine prenatal
visit/examination/test
sb. had an
uncomplicated pregnancy to date.
due to
damage to decussating spinothalamic fiber in the
anterior white commissure.
sth. can be
precipitated by
…
produce colicky pain
calculi
= stone
hinder
Clinically,
…
fluorinated
a.
氟化的
a
constellation of symptoms
pet a dog
in front of = rostral to
In
around 10 to 20% of patients, the onset of RA is
…
slower
改用
delay
To take
home point of in this question is
…
阐述一样事物为了有逻辑连续性：先详细解释，再用简
单地短语概括作为
下一句的主语。这比强行用连接词更高。比方说：
Loop diuretics
cause salt and
water to be lost from
the body, while bicarbonate is retained in
extracelluar fluid. The loss of water
and salt results
in
…
..
a is
…
, b is
…
, c is
…
. All three
are
…
Neither
follicular nor papillary carcinomas predispose for
lymphoma, although some studies have
suggested
…
Pts with xx carcinoma present with
nontender nodules
…
since = because
cause =
elicit
undergo
It has
minimal action in sth./doing sth. = It has minimal
function in
…
The
principle action of sth is
sth
…
比用
The main
function
来的地道多了，也富于变化
After several hours, he dies, despite
appropriate lifesaving measures.
paramount = extremely important
supplant = substitute
This
will pose no problem during
…
following a
second exposure to offending antigen
The rash suggests the diagnosis of
gonococcal arthritis
sth and sth are
best known examples of
…
virtually = almost
…
, made of,
…
作为定语从句插在后面
because of a positive result on a home
pregnancy test
unsightly = ugly
negligible = not so important
paradigm
范例
sth
represent the paradigm of
…
ceramics
制陶术，陶瓷业
stumbling
a.
障碍的
n.
绊倒
在老年人群中
in
elderly
trip over
绊倒
You'll trip over the
stone if you don't mind out .
tingible
a.
可染
(
色
)
的
monovalent
a.
单价的
crutch
n.
拐杖
uneventful
a.
平凡的
report
sb between the ages of 2 months and 2
years
sth is most common etiologic
agent of
…
obstipation
顽固性便秘
tinkling
n./v.
发出叮当声，叮叮声
pass flatus = pass gas
strangulation
n.
绞窄（比如绞窄性肠梗阻）
antibiotics with coverage against gram-
negative organism.
are likely to do
sth.
important defense mechanism
stump
n.
树桩、假肢、残余部分
sth
showed no abnormalities except a clear fluid
around the umbilical stump
reclusive
a.
隐居的
startle
vt.
使吓一跳
ADH
simply places water channels in membranes lining
the collecting ducts, which permits the
passive reabsorption of water.
avidly
in an attempt to do
sth.
The gallbladder will undergo
increased peristaltic contractions.
1-year median survival
essential
auditory
projection = auditory pathway
new cat
in the household
这里
househol
d
用作家庭的意思
sth used
in conjunction with
Patients may also
demonstrate findings consistent with
…
apatite
磷灰石
side effect =
adverse reaction
paramedics
护理人员
slash
vt.
鞭打
小的部位，地方用
site
，不用
place
It occupies the position along the
lower border of the rib.
subfalcine
大脑镰下的
The
presence of sth.
也可以用
the
occurrence of
sth.
啊，是不是更富有活力了呢
protuberant
突起的，显著的
optimal =
appropriate
用
be able to
也比所有只用
can
来的好吧
< br>
巧妙应用
post.
比如
post
fertilization
终止某样事情啦
termination of
…
aphthous a.
口疮的
<
/p>
acantholysis
皮肤棘层松解
exhibit some symptoms of
…
尝试用用
incidental finding,
accidental finding
之类
thioamide
硫代酰胺
非故意的，不知不觉的
unintentional
denture
假牙
haphazardadj.
偶然的；随便的；无计划的
下次说干什么很容易，用
readily ad
啊，
用
easily
太
naive
了
年龄啊
5 year old
太滥了，用
5 years of age
每天抽两包烟
two packs
of cigarettes daily
anthracoticadj.
矽肺病的
compatibleadj.
兼容的；能共处的；可并立的
pilot light
指示灯
send axons
through
…
to
…
=
send processes through
…
to
prior treatment
bloating
adj.
鼓胀的
v.
鼓胀；胀大；炉渣起泡（
bloat
的
ing
< br>形式）
velvety['velv
< br>?
t
?
] adj.
天鹅绒般柔软的；醇和的，可口的
undulate ['
?
ndj
?
le
?
t]
vi.
起伏，波动；震动；呈波浪形
vt.
波动；使波动；使起伏；使成波浪形
adj.
波动的；起伏的；波浪形的
bathtub
浴缸
refine vt.
精炼，提纯；改善；使
…
文雅
indolent
adj.
懒惰的；无痛的
in a
indolent course
≈
incubation period
这个女人的孩子
the
children of the woman
in the
patients
’
workup
consensual adj.
交感的；在双方同意下成立的
骨板提前愈合
premature
sealing of the growth plates
reduce
production of otherwise normal type I collagen
lightheadedness
n.
头晕
severe
lightheadedness
用
often
的时候想想用
commonly
替换
amaurosis fugax
一过性黑蒙
dissociation of carbonic acid into
water and carbon dioxide
spillagen.
溢出；溢出量
The result
is heavy spillage of sth.
drink soft
drinks
喝不含酒精的饮料
merit
n.
优点，价值；功绩；功过
vt.
值得
vi.
应受报答
精神错乱的的，发狂的
delirious
persons, people,
human beings
都不如
individuals
来的好
ravenous adj.
贪婪的；渴望的；狼吞虎咽的
the
child
’
s ravenous appetite
phallus n.
阴茎
adj.
模糊不清的；引起歧义的
可以用
unclear,
但是，
ambiguous
更好！！！
virilization =
masculinization
女性男性化
rudimentary adj.
基本的；初步的；退化的；残遗的；未发展的
adj.
令人畏惧的，可怕的
dreadful
modality
形式
pinprickn.
针刺；针孔；令人烦恼的小事
appropriate
用
proper
替换
inappropriate = improper
plump
vt.
使丰满；使鼓起；突然放下
adv.
沉重地；突然地
vi.
变丰满；鼓起
adj.
圆胖的，丰满的；鼓起的
n.
扑通声
stump
n.
树桩；残余部分；假肢
vt.
砍伐；使为难；在
…
作巡回政治演说
vi.
笨重地行走；发表竞选演说
P/E
shows tenderness of the right upper quadrant of
the abdomen with guarding.
sonographic
超声描记的
The rough
endoplasmic reticulum is visualized under the
electron microscope as parallel
arrays
of membrane-bound cisternae populated with
multiple electron dense dots.
Proteins
destined to be secreted, membrane-bound, or
lysosomal all have an N-terminal
hydrophobic signal sequence during
synthesis on cytoplasmic ribosomes.
ashen adj.
灰色的；苍白的
Depressed
level of consciousness predisposes to aspiration
of oropharyngeal flora and/or
gastric
contents and development of aspiration pneumonia.
A paraphrase example worthy learning
shown as follows:
Reduced
penetrance refers to a situation in which an
individual known to carry the
dominantly inherited mutated gene may
show no clinical evidence of the condition.=
Not all individuals with a mutant
genotype show the mutant phenotype.
adj.
疏忽的；不注意的（副词
i
nadvertently
）；无意中做的
inadvertent
torrential adj.
猛烈的，汹涌的；奔流的
torrential venous bleeding
用
overt
替代
obvious
maternal uncle
Lesions of
medial lemniscus would cause contralateral loss
of dorsal column modalities,
e.g. ,
tactile discrimination, vibration sensation, and
conscious proprioception.
As the
prodromal symptoms dissipate over a few days and
prior to the onset of the
exanthem, the
enanthem develops, i.e., hypopigmented, irregular
oral lesions on
the anterior buccal
mucosa.
pellet
n.
小球；
[
军
]
小子弹（枪用）
vt.
将
…
制成丸状；用子弹打；用小球扔
Administration of penicillin
derivatives can lead to maculopapular rash.
incompetency
flee fled fled
Several children and adults who
recently fled a detention camp come to the
emergency
department because of a sore
throat and low-grade fever.
shuffling
gait
缓慢的步态
,
小碎步步态<
/p>
Normally, after cessation of
contractile activity, relaxation follows
electrical quiescence at
the
neuromuscular junction and the return of
sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane and
T-tubule membranes to their resting
electrical potential.
…
follow
…
=
…
induce
…
=
…
once
…
sustain vt.
维持；支撑，承担；忍受；供养；证实
sustain a crush injury of the right arm
at work
construction worker
comminute vt.
粉碎；分割
sth.
renders sth less able to do ..
distractor n.
错误选择；诱导答案
morbilliform adj.
麻疹样的
回想起。。。
recall any trauma, or
…
橘皮
orange peel
induration n.
硬化；
[
医
]
硬结；顽固；无情
A high
suspicion of sth must be entertained if
…
Sth lacks the
risk factors for developing mastitis.
Carbon monoxide toxicity is often
suggested by occupational
exposures
…
with
prolonged exposure to sth
The oxygen
saturation measurement of 98% (presumably by pulse
oximetry) does not
completely rule out
…
pre-
preform, preexist,
presensitize,
…
intractable adj.
棘手的；难治的；倔强的；不听话的
The biological attribute of influenza A
virus that allows the sudden appearance of
dramatically new genetic variants is
also present in a limited number of other viral
families.
stumbling
绊倒
cul-de-sac n.
（法）死巷；死路；困境
substrate n.
基质；基片；底层（等于
substratum
）；酶作用物
inside = in
delicatessen [,d
el
?
k
?
'
tes(
?
)n] n.
熟食；现成的食品
Hypochlorite is generated in the
myeloperoxidase arm of the intracellular killing
pathway
when myeloperoxidase acts on
hydrogen peroxide to produce toxic halide
radicals.
…
by changes in ADH
levels
…
endophytic [,end
?
u
’
fitik]n.
内生植物的；内寄生的
vendor
n.
卖主；小贩；
[
贸易
]
自动售货机
street vendor
vigilant adj.
警惕的
…
need vigilant hydration
inconsolable adj.
无法安慰的（名词<
/p>
inconsolability
，副词
inconsolably
）；极为伤心的
offer him a referral for counseling
health issue , health
condition
替换
health problem, disorder,
etc
…
The
communication with sb is best handled face-to-
face.
to deliver new in a timely manner
= in emergent situation
The phone
conversation should followed up by a visit.
…
, while getting the patient
the news quickly and in a cheery manner, does not
address the pt
’
s
other health conditions.
Waiting for days to hear the test
results is understandably likely to cause anxiety
in the pt. Also, the
physician himself
should do the counseling and not refer the pt to
someone else.