经济类英文词汇

是否有利于提高人民的生活水平。

The

criterion

for

our

judgement

is

whether

the

move

facilitates

the

development

of

socialist

productive forces, whether it helps increase the overall national strength of a

socialist

country, and whether it brings about better living standards.

社 会主义的最终目标是解放生产力，消灭剥削，消除贫富两极分化，最终达到共同富裕。

The

main

goals

of

socialism

are

the

liberation

and

development

of

productive

forces,

the

elimination

of

exploitation

and

polarization

between

the

rich

and

the

poor

and

the

final

achievement of common prosperity.

要人们警惕右和“左”的影响，特别是“左”的根深蒂固的影 响。

to warn people of the influence of both the Right and the

particularly

of the deep-rooted

中国要警惕右，但更要防“左”

。

China needs to be vigilant against the Right deviation, but primarily, it should

guard

against the

资本主义和社会主义并不是以计划经济和市场的多少来划分的。

Socialism and capitalism are not distinguished by the proportion of planned and

market

economy.

随着改 革的深化，国家指令性计划的范围将会缩小，而市场调节的范围将会扩大。

As

the

reform

further

develops,

the

scope

for

mandatory

state

plans

will

be

narrowed,

while the scope for market forces will be enlarged.

初步建立社会主义计划商品经济新体制。

to establish at a preliminary level a new system of socialist planned commodity

economy.

各尽所能，按 劳

/

需分配。

from each according to his ability, to each according to his work/needs.

经济结构改革。

reform in economic structure

剩余劳动力。

surplus labor

经营机制

operative mechanism

发挥市场的调节作用

to give play to the regulatory role of the market

经济和法律的杠杆

economic and legal leverages

经济计划和市场调节相结合

to combine economic planning with market regulation

计划经济和市场调节相结合的机制

a mechanism that combines planned economy and market regulation

取消国家对农产品的统购统销

to

cancel

the

state's

monopoly

on

the

purchase

and

marketing

of

agricultural

products

改革重点转移到城市

the focus of reform is shifted to the cities

国家的根本任务是，集中力量进行社会主义现代化建设

The

basic

task

of

the

nation

is

to

concentrate

its

efforts

on

socialist

modernization.

逐步实现工业、农业、国防和科学技术的现代化，把我国建设 成为富强、民主、文明的社会

主义国家。

to

modernize

the

country's

industry,

agriculture,

national

defence

and

science

and

techn

ology

step

by

step

to

turn

China

into

a

strong

and

prosperous

socialist

country

with

a

high level of culture and democracy.

社会主义经济制度的基础是生产资 料的社会主义公有制，

即全民所有制和劳动群众集体所有

制。< /p>

The

basis

of

the

socialist

economic

system

is

socialist

public

ownership

of

the

means

of production, namely, ownership by the whole people and collective ownership by

the

working people.

国有经济，即社会主义全民所有制经济，是国民经济中的主导力量。

The state economy is the sector of socialist economy under ownership by the whole

people;

it is the leading force in the national economy.

国家保障国有经济的巩固和发展。