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新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案

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2021-02-16 07:22
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2021年2月16日发(作者:盘子的英文)



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学资学习网


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押题


-------------------------- ----U1


Part II key to exercises



Section A



Pre-reading activities



1



1B2D3C4A5E



3



1 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are


veryuseful. Butif I have t choose one as the most useful, I'd choose


“keep a balance”.When we were



?




in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There


lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high


school. It's important to keep a balance



between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a


sound we



have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or


go to different



activities.



2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me.


They toldme howimportant college experience would be in my life. They


told me about the opportunities that college education would open up


to me. They told me to try to





develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most



impressive advice they



gave me was that I should not only read books about my major;


instead,they advised



@



me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable


pieces of s:



Sarah: Hi I'm Sarah. I'm a student advisor at a university. I


know the first year of college is always difficult. You have to adapt


to a new environment, and learn to do



everything on your own. To help make your transition just a


little easier,I'm going to



interview some senior students on campus let's see what advice


they can give you.



Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a


freshman?Sarah: Mark,do you agree with Jennifer?



Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It


may be your dorm room or a corner of the library or a quiet


classroom, but find a place that works best



for you to get your work done. If you have trouble concentrating


in your dorm,you



need to find another place.



:



Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?





Nancy:“All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”My advice is


to get involved



on campus. A big problem for a lot of new students is that they


miss home and they



don't have a sense of belonging. The solution is to join a


student organization, or a



club, or a sports team. You will make new friends, learn new


skills, and feel more connected to your school.



Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have


something to : They all give very useful tips. But let me


add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself and your actions;


take advantage of the learning resources



on campus; stay healthy and eat right. I hope you will get the


most out of your college experience.



Understanding the text



.



1



1. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve


thebest theycould.



2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the


greatresourceson campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating


people, and to pursue new



passions.



3. By saying“sample them widely”, the president m


ean students


shouldtry maydifferent courses and try something new to see what it


is like.





5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should



challenge



ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to


find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us


build a prosperous future.



$$



6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part


of ourlife withenthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or


unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich


our life.



7. The expression Now it is your turn”means that now it is time


for you toacquire knowledge and to pass it on.



Critical thinking



A university education will play a very important role in my


life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I


can acquire



specialized knowledge



about my major, and develop critical thinking and research


skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with


people of different minds. I can gain a



broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse


backgrounds and cultures.



And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-


improvement, and self-fulfillment.







Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have


more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience


provides unlimited potential.



Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to


only



will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his


career development,but he



will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right


decisions on his



own.



I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made


fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those


successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief


that a person can succeed even



without a university education. Chances are that most people do


not have the same



mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates,


Steve Jobs,and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able


to achieve success without having



*



a university education. In fact, a university education will


equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help


them to ys education is getting more and more


expensive, especially college



education. And there are people who choose to give up education


because of the





high cost. But without education, one would not be able to


acquire knowledge that



an education will offer. In other words, they would be


“ignorant”. Theresul


twould



be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more


for being so. It is true



that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the


cost wouldbe even higher



Language focus



Words in use





3



7 resources8 yield9 inherited10 transmit



Word building



4



Words learnednew words formed



-un



coveruncover



easyuneasy



,



loadunload



-ant



applyapplicant





resistresistant



accountaccountant



-ify



simpleamplify



notenotify



'



qualityqualify


classclassify



5



classified



assist



resistant



uncovered



uneasy




*



qualify



unloading



applicants



simplified



accountant



notified





banked cloze



6



`



7O8 I 9 G10 J



Expressions in use



7



got by



make the most of



in advance



over time 5M 6 F1 D 2 H 3A 4B



reap the benefits of



&



all at once


remind…of



stand a chance of



open the door to



take pleasure in



section B



reading skills



1




&



A





A



C



B, C, E



Understanding the text



3.



1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will


have newexciting



experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child


leave.





2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what


learning isabout.



3. The statement“Education is what remains after one has


forgotten everythinghe learned in school”was made by Einstein. It


means that the details you havelearned or the facts you have


remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact


that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way


of thinking and a sense of responsibility.



4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will


stimulate hisinterestand improve his intellectual capacity.



6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They


are onlylettersand are not important.



8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into,


and



whatachievements his child will make in the future.





Critical thinking



4





My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to


me when I left home for college,“Doing your best does not just mean


you have to get straight A's. it



means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish


socially,and enjoy



life fully.”They have very high expectations of me because they


believe in



know that I have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals


I have set..I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies


to mine. If wehavesimilar hobbies, we will have a lot to talk about


with each other. I also like to make



friends with outgoing people because I am very shy.



. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and


sincere. Idon't carewhether we share similar hobbies or interests or


not. As long as he/she is a nice person, I'll be happy to be friends


with him/her.



Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our


intellectual some people, courses that require them to


solve problems, such as math,physics,



and enginerring, can enhance their intellectual capacity. But to


other people their



>





intellectual capacity can be developed more by courses like


music,philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their


brainpower to think and seek answers since



there are no right or wrong answers to many questions in these



ally, I



think learning something new will definitely stimulate my


intellectual capacity,so



I'm going to take some courses both in arts and science.



When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had


to stay



with my relatives for four years without my parents being around.


As a result, I have



learned to be very adaptable. Now, I an study and live in


different able to adapt is thus one of my dots.



~



Language focus


5



stimulate



potential



cultivate



instinct



confident



assured




!





curiosity



participate



approach



capacity



expressions in use



6



into



like





to



up



to



up



off



in



sentence structure



7





Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other


people dislike pets and think they may cause diseases.



Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is


extremely careful and thinks things through before doing anything.





Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown


is very quiet with a small population.



8



It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last


century was the landing of mankind on the moon.



It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my


passion is the curiosity and creativity of children that


causes many educators to believe that teaching should stimulate


children's interest in ation



9



make



|



make


do



make



make



do



do



do



新视野大学英语


1

< br>第三版读写教程答案


U2




:



Part II key to exercises


Section A






Pre-reading activities



2




1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I


never keepa secretfrom them. When I have problems, I ask them for


their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this


relationship with my parents, and I think this is what



parent-child relationship should be like.



2. if I were not very close to my parents, I would do the


following toimprove ourrelationship:



. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;





. do something that makes them happy;



. call them often when I am away from home;



. keep them informed of what I am doing;



Understanding the text



1



The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably


because her mother advised her to buy a practical and gas-efficient


car. The daughter did this on



purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.



The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show


she is an adult, actually she is not.







The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on


the other hand,she feels doubtful whether her daughter could take


good care of mother wants to show that her daughter is


not ready t e an adult yet.



The mother puts her daughter's books onto a single shelf to deal


with mother finds an envelope with items such as old family



photographs,



letters, greeting cards, and love notes they gave their daughter


and sees the words



“DO NOT THROW AWAY”marked on the envelope. Her attitude then


first the mother decides to throw some of the items away


and donate the rest to charity. After she sees the brown envelope,


she changes her mind and puts



the back in place.



Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will


bring her



daughter back.



-



Critical thinking


2



If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read



the article. I would call my mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously


and would tell her how much I



love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.





I don't think it is wise to refuse parents' advice or even do the


opposite without a good reason. Your parents care about you more than


anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. If


you follow their advice, you can at least



learn from their experience and avoid making some silly mistakes


if you don't take



their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way.


Besides, your parents



may directly point out our weaknesses that your peers wouldn't.


so,listening to your





parents' advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature..


visit them whenever possible;



. invite them to see what I am doing at college;



. try to look at things from their perspectives; and



. share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.



. respect each other;



. support and encourage each other;



. understand each other;



. have fun together; and





. be friends.



Language focus



Words in use





3



awaits



efficiency



donation



polished





stuffed



historical



emotional



embarrassed



dump



curb



word building



4





Words learnednew words formed


-er



employemployer



interpreterinterpret



-ic



atomatomic






artistartistic



economyeconomic





historyhistoric



electronicelectron



-ous



envyenvious



continuecontinuous



famousfame



variousvary



5



[



interpreted


employer



artistic



historic



continuous



economic



fame



electron




)



atomic





envious



vary



baked cloze



6



7E8F9B10J6D 5A1G 2K 3L 4O



Expressions in use



7



%



made it



after all



strip off



with open arms



throw away



straighten up



keep back



free of/from



~



structured writing


9



Translation



10






圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节 日,全世界有许许多多的人在


12



2 5


日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元

< p>
336


年。渐渐地,这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日,越来 越多的非


基督徒也


xx


庆祝圣诞节。如 今,圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假


日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各 不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞


礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞 装饰品和圣诞树、举行家庭


聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说,空上节日充 满了幻想和惊


喜。



据传说,圣诞老人 会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家,给乖巧听话的孩子带


来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许 多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基督徒的经济


活动,圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动 和主要销售季。



11



Section B





Reading skills


1



Understanding the text



2



1D2B3C4C5C6D7D8A



Critical thinking



3



To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding. A good



parent should:. attend to children's physical and spiritual needs;



}



. be supportive in times of difficulties;





. share life experiences without preaching;



. share hobbies and doing sports with their children; and



. respect their children's privacy.



Conflicts between parents and children may be sometimes


r,there are something we can do to reconcile and


solve the disagreement:. calm down



anger only makes things worse;



. analyze the reason for the conflicts;



. try to be in our parents' shoes and see thinks from their


angle;. explain what ison our mind and try to have their support; and



Nowadays many young people are too busy to spend time with their


has been a social problem of public concern. It is true


that young people today



.



are facing great pressure from work. They have so many things to


do that they often



have to work extra hours. But this is no excuse for neglecting


their parents. Busy as



they are they should try to set aside time to be with their


parents,especially on the



weekend. The aging parents may feel deserted and lonely, being


left at the “empty



nest”. In fact, this social problem has prompted the government


to takeaction and



make it part of the law that children should regularly visit


their parents and attend to





their parents' needs. So as young people, we should realize the


problem and try to



send as much time as possible with our parents.



&



Language focus


Word in use



4



awkward



stretch



overtaking



delicate



anticipate




~



immense



reluctance



suspicious



melted



expressions in use



5



out



for



(





with



in / of



in



down



to



aboard



sentence structure



6





All of Justin's pain disappeared. So did the ache in his legs.


His father doesn't' have great hope for him now. Nor does his



then reported the story and so did other television news


programs and



major newspapers.



7



Not that I don't like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells


me not to have any.



Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up


with extra work these days.



Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than


others,but (that) people love changes.



Collocation



(





8



effort



decision



preparations



arrangements



meal



mess



attempts





sense



excuses



suggestions



contribution



新视野 大学英语


1


第三版读写教程答案


U3< /p>



Part II key to exercises



Section A



Pre-reading activities



<



Traditional classroom:



. Disadvantages: little interaction either among students or


betweenstudentsand the teacher; the teacher tending to dominate the


class; writing on blackboard





reducing efficiency.



Multimedia learning:



. Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;



. disadvantages: too many distractions with too many pictures


andvideos inmultimedia classrooms.



Studying online:



. advantages: being able to choose when and what you want to


learn;easyaccess to the wide range of online information.



^



2. . I prefer the multimedia way of learning. A multimedia


classroom isvivid withteaching materials presented in different ways:


slides, pictures, and even movies.



Compared with a traditional classroom, a multimedia classroom is


more interesting.



. To be frank, I prefer to study online. In this way I can manage


my owntime. Ican have my own priorities and do things at my own pace.


It is simply what I want.



Understanding the text



1.



1.A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Internet connectivity 24


hours a day.



ss Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.



3. because smartphones could draw students' attention and



}





encouragesophisticated thinking.



4. because too much time online can mean too little time I real-


lifestudying or



exercising or visiting with friends. If we spend too much time


online, we will be cut



off from the real world.



5. they used the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections


andequiptheir campuses with Wi-Fi networks.



8. it is mainly because they want to provide students with the


mostadvancedfree system.



Critical thinking



2



(



Language focus


Words in use



3



transform



typical



response



adopted



focused






analyze





regulate



estimate



word building



4



Words learnednew words formed



-ryscenery



scenemachinery



-



-ive



detectivedetect



explodeexplosive



representrepresentative



-ize



Modernmodernize



Charactercharacterize



Specialspecialize





Summarysummarize


5



scenery



machinery






summarize



specializes



massive



detect





repr esentative(s)


characterize



modernize



explosive



banked cloze



6



7E8A 9C10O



Expressions in use






7



fired off



keep up with



set up



account for



stand out



add to





take the lead



:



at a disadvantage


in large part



visit with



structured writing 4N6I5F3L2H



1J



2246/



9



Translation




-



10



xx


地 铁是


xx


的一个快速交通运输系统,服务于大

< br>xx


的大部分地区。



地铁系统 因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。


xx


地铁始建于


19


世纪中期,是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁 于


____


年开始运


营。自此,


xx


地铁不断延伸,发展成为一个包括


12< /p>


条线路、


275


个车站、铁轨

< p>
总长超过


250xx


的地铁杰作,其中有


45%


在地下运行。就路线


xx


而言,它是世


界上第四大地铁系统,也是车站数量最多的地铁系统



一。作为一个走遍


xx


的 经济便捷的途径,


xx


地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者

< p>
以及在节假日游历


xx


的游客的首选。

< p>
xx


地铁已成为


xx


的一 个国际标志。


____



xx


举办了各种各样的活动,庆祝地铁运营


150


周 年,纪念这一里程碑。



11



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