-
一．单证（
Documents)
进出口业务涉及的单证总的包括三
大类：
1
。金融单证（信用证、汇
票、
支票和本票）
< br>2
．商业单证（发票、装箱单、运输单据、保险单等）
3
。用于政府管制的单
证（许可证、原产地证明、商检证等）
declaration
form
报关单
?
Three steps
—
decl
aration,
?
examination of
goods and release of goods,
are
taken
by
the
Customs
to
exercise
control
over
general
import
and
export
goods.
海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放
行三个环节。
?
the
person in charge of the declaration
invoice
发票
?
ocean bill of
?
lading
提单
air
waybill
空运提单
?
packing
list
或
packing specification
（装箱单）
?
?
shipping
order(
装货单
)
letter of credit
（
L|C
< br>）（信用证）
?
insurance
?
policy
（保险单）
sales confirmation
售货确认书
?
?
contra
ct
（合同）（
commodity,
quantity,
unit
price,
total
amount,
country
of
origin
（原产国，
起运国）
and
manufacturer,
packing,
shipping
mark,
date
of shipment, port of
shipment, port of destination, insurance, payment,
shipment, shipping
advice(
发货通知书）
, guarantee of
quality, claims,
force
majeure
（不可抗力）
, late delivery
and penalty, arbitration
）
certificate(commodity inspection
certificate
商检证
animal or plant quarantine certificate
动植物检疫证
certificate of
origin
原产地证
)
二．报关英语常用词汇
import
进口
export
出口
import
?
& export
corporation(Corp.)
import
?
& export
business(enterprise entitled to do import and
export
business)
export
drawback
出口退税
?
import
?
& export
licence
processing with imported
（
supplied)
?
materials
进（来）料加工
buyer
买方
seller
卖方
The buyer requests his bank
to issue a letter of credit in favor of
the seller.
goods(import& export goods , All import
and export goods shall be
subject to
Customs examination)
cargo (bulk
cargo-
散装货
,cargo in bulk, air
cargo, sea cargo,bonded
cargo-
保税货物
,
cargo-owner-
货主
What cargo is inside the
container?
The
cargo is now released.)
Commodity(commodity inspection)
merchandise
泛指商品，不特指某一商品
article(smuggled goods and
articles, inward and outward goods and
articles
）
luggage
行李物品
postal items
邮递物品
You
don’t
have
to
pay
duty
on
personal
belongings,
but
the
other
one
is subject to
duty.
means of transport(conveyance)
运输工具
(vessel, aircraft, train,
vehicle):All inward and outward means
of transport shall be subject to
Customs control on arriving in or
departing from the Customs territory.
ocean vessel
船名
packing(bag
袋
,
bale
包，
bottle,
coil
圈，
case,
crate
板条箱，
dozen,
package
件：
total
packages
合计件数
, piece, roll,
set, unit
辆，台，单
位，
d
rum
桶，
carton
纸箱
,
wooden
cases
木箱，
pallet
托盘，
container
，
in bulk)
weight
重量
gross
weight
毛重
net
weight
净重
tare
皮重
quantity
数量
:The
minimum quantity of an order for the goods is 500
cases.
description of
goods
货名
name and specifications of
commodity
品名及规格
type
类型
mode (term)of
trade
贸易方式
name of trading
country
贸易国
date of
importation
进口日期
value
价值
total value of
the contract commercial value, duty-paying value
The
duty-paying
value
of
an
import
item
shall
be
its
normal
CIF
price
and
the
duty-paying
value
of
an
export
item
shall
be
its
FOB
price,
minus
the export duty.
The
duty-paying value
of
an
inward
or
outward
article
shall
be
fixed
by the Customs.
price
价格
unit
price
单价
total
price
总价
total
amount
总价
consignor
发货人
consignee
收货人
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