批发和零售业、住宿餐饮业统计(Statistics on wholesale and retail trade, acc

批发和零售业、住宿餐饮业统计（

Statistics on wholesale and

retail trade, accommodation and catering

）

Section fifth statistics on wholesale and retail trade,

accommodation and catering trade

Wholesale and retail trade refers to the wholesale and retail

activities of commodities in circulation.

Wholesale

refers

to

the

wholesale

activities

of

wholesale

goods,

retail

units

and

other

enterprises,

institutions

and

units

for

the

sale

of

daily

necessities

and

means

of

production,

as

well

as

in

the

import

and

export

trade

and

trade

brokering

and

agency

activities. A wholesaler may have the ownership of the goods

in wholesale and carry on the transaction in the name of the

unit

or

the

company;

or

may

not

have

the

ownership

of

the

goods,

but

act

as

the

agent

in

the

intermediary

position.

This

category

also includes the wholesale activities of fixed booths in all

types of commodity wholesale markets.

Retail

refers

to

the

sales

activities

of

the

department

stores,

supermarkets, specialized retail stores, brand stores, sales

stalls, etc., mainly oriented to end consumers (such as

residents, etc.). Including the Internet, postal, telephone,

vending machines and other means of sales activities. The

retail

industry

does

not

include

grain,

seed,

feed,

livestock,

mineral products, production of raw materials, chemical raw

materials, chemical products, agricultural machinery and

equipment (passenger cars, the computer can except

communications

equipment)

of

the

means

of

production

sales;

non

retail units with retail activities (such as auto repair auto

parts sales unit); property management of commercial retail

units in the mall; where the commercial retail units of the

commodity market, the commercial building market management

activities.

Accommodation and catering industry are composed of two major

national, economic and trade sectors of lodging and catering.

Lodging

industry

refers

to

the

service

activities

of

providing

temporary accommodation for customers with compensation.

Activities not included in the provision of long-term

accommodation (such as rental housing, apartments, etc.) are

included in the 7210 (real estate development business). Food

and

beverage

industry

is

a

place

where

food

is

cooked,

modulated

and sold to customers, mainly for on- site consumption.

Statistics on wholesale and retail trade, statistics on the

basic

and

operational

conditions

of

wholesale

and

retail

trade,

and observation and reflection of trends in the commodity

market. Wholesale and retail trade statistics include:

wholesale, retail trade, commodity purchase, sale, inventory

situation;

retail

sales

of

social

consumer

goods;

more

than

100

million commodity market transactions.

I. statistical range and statistical investigation unit

Wholesale and retail statistics include, in China engaged in

providing accommodation and catering services wholesale and

retail business activities, all corporate enterprises,

industrial activity units and self-employed households,

divided into three specific parts:

(1) all legal entities engaged in wholesale and retail trade,

accommodation and catering industry and all industrial

activities owned by them;

(two) an industrial unit of wholesale and retail trade,

accommodation and catering in the wholesale and retail,

accommodation and catering sectors;

(three) all households engaged in wholesale and retail trade,

accommodation and catering.

The wholesale, retail, catering and catering enterprises are

divided into the basic forms of their operations, including:

Independent stores: businesses that organize wholesale and

retail or accommodation and catering operations in separate

stores;

Chain store (Headquarters): responsible for the chain

enterprise resources (such as trademarks, goodwill, business

model,

service

standards,

management

mode

and

so

on)

enterprise

accounting

management

organization

development,

configuration,

control or use function. Chain management refers to the

operation

of

similar

goods

or

services,

a

number

of

shops

using

uniform name, in the same office (Headquarters) management,

take

unified

procurement or

franchise

mode,

achieve

economies

of scale organization.

Chain stores: Based on management of chain enterprises,

according to the head office (Headquarters) of the index and

the

service

requirements

undertake

the

daily

sales

shop,

called

chain stores, including stores and franchise stores. Direct

store refers to the establishment of a chain enterprise

headquarters investment, according to the chain management

model,

unified

management

by

the

headquarters

of

the

shop.

The

franchise refers to the franchise, the franchisee licensed

authorization,

using

its

trademark,

trade

name,

business

model,

patents and proprietary technology and other business

resources to build shops, including members of the voluntary

chain store.

Other means: an enterprise that does not belong to the above

operating form.

Two, the main indicators

(I) total retail sales of social consumer goods

The total retail sales of social consumer goods refer to the

total

amount

of

consumer

goods

sold

directly

to

urban

and

rural

residents and social groups in all sectors of the national

economy. It reflects the total amount of consumer goods

supplied by residents and social groups through a variety of

commodity circulation channels. It is an important index to

study the change of the domestic retail market and to reflect

the degree of economic prosperity.

Total retail sales of consumer goods include:

1.

sold

to

urban

and

rural

residents

as

goods

for

daily

use

and

building materials for building houses;

2. all kinds of office supplies and consumer goods sold to

social groups;

3. sold to the organs, organizations, schools, units,

enterprises and institutions canteens and hotels (hostel)

attached

specifically

for

our

guests

to

eat

a

variety

of

food,

fuel,

and

are

not

open

to

the

public

canteen;

enterprises,

units

and

state

farms

and

sold

directly

to

the

unit

staff

and

workers

canteen of their own products;

4. selling food, non-staple food, clothing, commodities and

fuel for army cadres and soldiers;

5. selling consumer goods to foreigners, overseas Chinese,

compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan who are present

in china;

6.

Chinese

and Western

medicines,

Chinese

medicinal

materials

and medical supplies purchased by residents at their own

expense;

7., the newspaper press directly sold to residents and social

groups

of

newspapers,

books,

magazines,

collecting

stamps

sold

by the new and old special commemorative stamps, stamps and

first day covers, stamps, philatelic tools etc.;

8., since the purchase of second-hand shops sold part of the

goods;

9. gas companies, liquefied petroleum gas stations sold to

residents of the social group gas stoves and canned liquefied