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常用前缀的小结

作者:高考题库网
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2021-02-16 06:04
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2021年2月16日发(作者:rushhour)


常用前缀的小结


(2010-11-16 15:51:35)


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教育









a-



:①古英语前置词

< br>on


的缩写形式,含义为“在?之上”



“在?之中”



“进入到?”



“到?”



构成一个谓语或状语成分 :


aside


等;


②古英语前置词


of


的缩写形式:


afresh; ane w


等;③少数情况下不指动作的全过程,只涉及其终结:


abi de


(by)


等;④


ab

< p>
的异体字,用在


字母


p



v


之前。



a b


”含义为“从,离开”


,含义相当于


off



absent;


abstr act


;⑤


ad


的异

< br>体字,亦作


a-, ac-, af-, ag-, al-, an-, ap, ar-, as-, at-


等。通常有“向;增加,增长”的含义,相


当于


off



abs ent;


abstract


。需要和介词构成搭配;⑥


an


的异体字,通常有“无,缺少”的


含义:


anecdote


等。








be-



:含义 为“附近,到处,周围”


,有强调的意味,也常有轻蔑,贬低的意味。常用使

< p>
不及物动词、名词、形容词等变为及物动词。



b i, by


”为其非强调形式。








com-



:表示“与”

< br>,


“共”



“合”



“全”



“完整”



“相关”等,有


co-, con-, col-, cor-


等变


体形式。








contra-



:①“反对”



“相反”



“针对”



contrast

< br>等;②“低”



“下”









counter-



:①“反对”



“相反”< /p>



“针对”



“ 面对”



“响应”等;②“补充”


,< /p>


“对应”



“类


似”



“报答”等;③“替代”



“副本”等。








de-



:①“否定”


“取消”



“相反”


< p>
“颠倒”



decentralize

< p>
;②“向下”



“下降”



decline



③“离开,脱离”



di-,dis-


为变体形式)



derail, detrain


;④“ 完全地(加强语气)




dia


为变


体形式)



de funt,


denude


等;⑤


< /p>


异体字“


di


”含义为“经过”



“在?之间”



“越 过”



“属


于”









di-



:①“二”


;②异体字“


dia




“彻底”



“完全的”


;③异体字“


dia

< p>
”含义为“经过”



“在?之间”



“越过”



“属于”









dis -



:①否定或相反的含义(见


de- ,


un-



;②“除去的”



“分开的”



“离开 ”


;③存在变


体“


bi




“完全地”


;④



变体“


di


”近似“


bi



,含义为“二”









en-




该前缀存在



em-



等变体。



“在里面”



“进入”



“放进”



“放 在?上面”




“使”



“使成为”



“使处于?状 态”


;③加在动词的前面,使它们成为及物动词;如果本身就是及


物动词,则赋予它们及物的符号。








epi-



:①“在?上面”



“在?之上”


;②“在?旁”


“在?附近”


;③“在?之前”



“在?


之后”








ex-



: 该前缀存在“


e-





ec-





ef-





el-





em-





is-


”等变体。①“出自”



“从”



②有时还有相反或否定的 含义;③该前缀含有“全部地”



“彻底地”的含义。








fore-



:①“前”



“先”



“预”


;②前部的;


(位 置)在上的;③变体为“


for-




“离去”



“极度”

< br>,


“过度”



“不当”









in-



:①


(有变体


en-; em-; im-; ir-


等)与动词结合,起及物与强调作用;


②(有变体


ig-; il-;


im-; ir-


等)具有反义和否定的作用,可以自由地和英语单词结合构成新词,尤其可与英语 的


形容词及其派生词、名词结合。








inter-



:含义主要有:

< p>
“在?之间”



“在?之中”


“相互地”



“在一起”









int ra-



:含义主要有:


“在内”



“进入”



“向 内”









met a-



:含义主要有:


“继?后”



“带有”



“同 ?一道”



“超过”



“在?中间”



“位于?


后” 等。其他前缀“


ortho-


”以及“


para-


”有类似的用法。








mis-



:①单纯的否定;②“坏”



“误”



“错误 ”



“不正确的”等。








non-



:通 常起到单纯的否定作用。








ob-



:变体形式为“


o-





oc-





of-





op-


”等。①含义为“向”



“到”



“在?上面”



“在?上空”



“对?”等;②现在用来表达“逆”


,< /p>


“反”



“非”



“倒”等。








out-



:出现于各种意义的复合词中, 亦可构成许多及物动词,表示在某种指明的行动中


的超出、超越或胜出。








over-



:出现于各种意义的复合词中,尤用于下列含义:


“超过界 限”



“过度”


“过分”



“太”


,以构成动词、 形容词、副词和名词。








par a-



:①含义为“旁”


;有时还有“ 附近”



“超越”


< br>“侧面”



“偏差”等含义;②含义

为“保护”



“防护”



“防止”



“为防止?而作好战斗的准备;避开 ?(危险)


”等。








per-



:变体为“

pol-



。①“通过”



“彻底地”



“完全”



“十分”等;②“高”



“过”等 。








peri-



:含义为“大约”



“附近”



“周围”



“超 过”等。








pos t-



:含义为“后?”


< p>
“次?”等。








pre -



:①含义为“在前?”


;②“在? 之前”



“早的”


< br>“预先的”



“在前的”以及其他的

比喻用法。








pro -



:变体形式为“


pur-; po r-



。①含义为“亲”


< p>
“赞成”



“偏袒”


,为 “


anti-


”的对立面;


②表示“在 空间或时间上优先”


,尤其包含“向前进,向前或向外突出”等;③常加在不用


作词的词干前面。








re-



:①“回复,回报,相互”



repay, restore, react, revenge


; ②“又,再,重新,反复”



remarry, reappear, retell




“反对,


对立”



rebel, repel, resist




“在 后,


往后”



recall, remain,


repent, retard, revert



“退隐,


隐秘”



recluse, reticence




“离开,


放掉,


去 ,


下”



resign,


repress


等。








se-



:含义 主要有:


“离去”



“离开”



“往侧面移动,离开”








sub-



:变体形式有“


su-



< p>


suc-





suf-





sug-





sum-



,< /p>



sup-





sur-





sus-


”等。

< br>①“在?下面”



“在?下方”等;②“轻微地”



“不完整”



“近 乎”等;③“次要的”



“次


要的”< /p>



“附属的”









super-



:变体形式为“


sur-


”等。①“上”



“超”等;②“上面”



“超出”



“另外”



“过


度”等。








syn-



:①“与”


“共”



“同”



“合”等;②“同时”等;③“相同”


< p>
“相像”



“相似”


等。








trans-




“横过”

< br>,


“穿过”



“超越”



“贯通”



“通过”



“切地改变”


“横断”


等;



“切”

< p>
等。








un-



:①“不”



“非”



“未”等;②构成动词的前缀,在英语中用法自由, 表示相反的动


作或状态,或去除,剥夺或解脱。








under-



:前缀定语性用法,表示:①(地点或位置)


“在?下”



“低于”等;②(级别或


地位)


“次于”< /p>



“低于”


;③(程度,范围或数量)< /p>


“低于”



“少于”或“不足”等。








with-



:①“往回,离去”



withd raw


;②“反对,对抗”



with hold, withstand




特别提示】


在英语语言历史演变的过程中,


单词的词形和词义都 会发生或多或少的变化,



是“万变不离其宗”


。词根、词缀是构成英语单词的元素,了解、牢记和把握这些元素,可


以牢固地 掌握单词的意义,


达到事半功倍的学习效果。


对于应试的读者,


词根在篇章中所起


到的一致性和连贯性的作用更是非同小可。< /p>


本词根表中,


出现的词汇仅仅为考试大纲词汇表

< br>所要求的,但是如果掌握好这些词根,也同样为将来的学习打下了坚实的基础。








-acer-/-egr-


< p>
: sour; sharp


(酸;锋利)→


acid; acute; acrimony; eager; vinegar



“< /p>


-act-/-ag-



: do; perform; drive


(做;


行为;

< br>冲)



act; action; actor; activate; activity; agency;


agent; agenda; agitate; essay; exact; interact; react; transaction; activist*; agile*




-aer-/-air-



: air; mist



空气)


→< /p>


aerial; aeroplane; airplane; aerobics; air; aircraft; airline; airport




-aesm-/-aesti-



: estimate; value


(估计)→


aim; estimate; esteem




-agri-/- ager-



: field; land


(田野;地)→


agriculture; agrarian; pilgrim



< br>-add-/-dere-/-agger-



: heap; put


(堆积;放置)→


add; additional; addition; exaggerate


< p>


-agon-



: struggle; anguish


(痛苦)→


agony




-aisl-/-isle-



: wing


(翼)→


aisle




-ali-/-alt-/-el-


”< /p>


: foreign; other; (change)


(外;其他;变化)→


alien; alter; alternate; altruism;


else; elsewhere; unalienable*; adulterate*


< /p>



-alti-/-alto-



: high; top


(高;提高)→


altitude; alto; enhance; old




-a m-/-ama-/-ami-



: love


(爱)→


amateur; amiable; enemy




-ambi-



: going around


(走动)→


ambassador; ambiguous; ambition; ambulance; amble




-amplus-



: spacious


(大;宽敞)→


ample; amplify; amplifier




-anima-



: life; breath; mind


(生命)→


animal; animate; unanimous; animate*




-ann-



: years


(年)→


anniversary; annual




-ante-/-ant-/-a nti-



: before


(前;之前)→


anticipate




-apt-/-ept-



: fit; fitted; suitable; fasten


(适当;紧)→


apt; adapt; adaptation; inept



< br>-arc-



: bow


(弓)→


arch




-archi-



: chief


(主要)→


architect; architecture




-a rm-



: weapon


(武器)→


arm; alarm




-art-/-arti-/-e rt-



: craftsmanship


(艺术;技艺)→


art; artist; artificial; inertia




-aster-/-astr-



: stars


(星星)→


astronaut; disaster; disastrous



< p>
-atmo-



: vapor


(气)→


atmosphere




-auc-/-aug-/-au th-



: increase; growth


(增加)



auction; augment; author; authority; auxiliary



-aud-/-aur-/-edi-



: hear; hearing; ear



听)< /p>



audience; audit; aural; obedience; obedient; obey




-auto-/-auth-



: self; genuine


(自己;


真正的)



authentic; automate; automobile; automatic;


automation


< p>


-avan-/-aban-/-ante-



: set out before


(前)→


advance; advanced; advantage; disadvantage;


vantage




-avia-


: bird


(鸟)→


aviation




-balk-/-balc-



: beam; ridge


(横梁;阻碍)→


balcony




-ball-/-bull-/- bu-/-bow-/-pill-



: dance; globe


(球;圆)→


ball; ballet; balloon; bowl; bowling;


bubble; bulb; bull; bullet; bulletin; bully; pill




-band-/-bend-/-bond-/-bind-/- bunc-



: join; combine (limit )


(结合;


限制)


< br>abandon; ban; band;


bandage; bend; bind; bond; binding; bound; boundary; bunch*; bondage*




-bank- /-bench-/-banqu-



: bench


(长凳


“过去为金融交易的地方”


< p>


bank; bankrupt; bench;


banquet; bench




-bar-



: stick; rod


(长木条)→


bar; barrel; embarrassment




- bas-/-bass-



: of low height; pedestal


(基础)→


base; baseball; basic; basis; database




-bat-/-bar-/-bell-



: club; hit


(木棍;打击)→


bar; barrel; barrier; bat; battery; battle; combat;


debate; batter*; belligerent*; abate*; baton*; billiard*; rebuke*




-bene-/-bon-



: good


(好;善)→


benefit; beneficial; bonus



< br>-bi-/-bin-/-bo-



: two; twice


(二;两;双)→


binary; balance; bicycle; billion; biscuit; both;


combination; combine




-biblio-



: books


(书)→


Bible; bibliography




-bill-/-bull-



: seal; document; boss


(玉玺;印章)→


bill; bulletin; bull; bully




-bi o-/-bi-



: life


(生命)→


biography; aerobics




-blam-/-blasm-< /p>



: blaspheme


(亵渎)→


blame; blaspheme*




-bra c-



: arms


(双臂)→


brace; bracket; brake; embrace




-bread-/-breed-/-brib-



: crumb; morsel


(面包)→


bread; breed; bribe; bribery




-break-/-breach-/-brick-



: break


(打破)→


break; breach; brick; brisk



< p>
-brev-/-brief-



: short


(短;简)→


brief; brevity




-bri-/-brill-



: shine


(闪耀)→


bright; brighten; brilliant




-cal- /-car-/-char-



: heat


(热量)→


calm; calorie; carbon; charcoal; coal




-camp-/-champ-



: field; plain; battlefield


(战场;


田地)



camp; campus; campaign; champion




-can-/ -chan-/-cap-/-cat-/-chief-



:



small vessel; tube;



head; chief


(小容器; 管


/


头;首)



achieve;


cabbage;


can;


canal;


candy;


canoe;


cannon;


cap;


cape;


capital;


capitalism;


captain;


cattle; chapter; cheek; chef; chief; choke; escape; channel; *cane; canyon*; cunning*; uncanny*




-cap-/-cab-/-cip-/-cas-/-cach-/-chas- /-ceiv-/-cept-/-ceit-/-cup-




:


take;


catch;


seize;


realize;


contain; hold


(拿;


抓 ;


捕;


握)



anticipate; accept; capture; captivity; cable; capable; capacity;


capsule; captive; captivity*; case; cash; cashier; cassette; catch; cater; chase; conceive; concept;


conception;


cop;


copy;


deceive;


deceit;


except;


exception;


occupation;


occupy;


participate;


perceive;


prince;


receipt;


receive;


reception;


recipe;


reciprocal;


recover;


recovery;


susceptible;


capricious*;


capsize*;


conceit*;


recuperate*;


apperceive*;


caption*;


covert*;


disciple*;


encapsulate*; precept*; preoccupy*; receptacle*




-ca r-/-char-



: cart; carry; wagon; load



车;


载)< /p>



car; career; cargo; carpenter; carriage; carrier;


carry; cart; charge




-c ard-/-chart-



: paper


(纸)→


card; chart; charter




-cav-



: cave; hollow


(洞穴)→


cave; cavity*; concave*




-ceal- /-cel-/-cul-



: hide


(躲藏)→


conceal; occult*




-cel-/-cell-/-c eler-



: rise up; swift; high


(升高;


快速)


excel; excellent; accelerate; decelerate;


culminate*




-cent-/-cens-/-chant-


”①

: sing; song; chant


(歌唱)



accent; charm; chorus; incentive; cant*;


enchant*




-cent-


”②


: a hundred; hundredth


(百;百分之一)→


cent; centigrade; century; centimeter




-cent-/centr-


”③


: center


(中心)→


center; central; concentrate; eccentric




-cern-



: mingle with; mix


(混合)→


concern; discern; discreet; decree*



< br>-cerp-/-carp-



: select; pluck


(选择)→


excerpt; scarce; scarcely




-cert-



:



certain;



strive;


work


(确证


/


争取)→


as certain;


certain;


certainly;


certainty;


concert; uncertainty; certificate; certify; decertify*




-cess-/-ceed-/- ced-/-ces-



: move; go


(行,


走,


动)


< p>
access; ancestor; cease; cheese; concede;


concession; exceed; exceedingly; excess; precede; precedent; preceding; predecessor; procedure;


proceed;


proceedings;


process;


procession;


recede;


succeed;


success;


successful;


succession;


successive; successor; incessant*; deceased*




-chai -/-cait-



: chain; link


(联系)→


chain


< /p>



-chiev-/-chef-/-chief-



: head; conclusion


(头,首)→


achieve; chef; chief; mischief




-cid-/-cad-/-cas-/chans-



: fall



下降;


降落;


天意)



accident; case; casual; casualty; chance;


cheat;


coincide;


coincidence;


decay;


incidence;


incident;


incidentally;


occasion;


occasionally;


recidivism*; decadent*




-circ-/-cycle-


< p>
: round; ring


(圆;环)→


bicycle; circle; circuit; circular; circulate; circumstance;


circus; cycle; cylinder; recycle; search




-cis/-ci d-



: cut


< br>剪,


砍,


剁)



cement; concise; decide; decision; precise; precisely; precision;


scissors; suicide




-cit-/-civ-


”①


: citizen


(公民)→


citizen; city; civil; civilian; civilize; civilization




-cite-/-cit-




: rouse; summon; excite; stimulate



唤;

< br>召;


激)



cite; excite; excitement; exciting;


recite; entice*




-claim- /-clam-



: shout; call; appea l



呼,


唤,


争)



acclaim; claim; exclaim; proclaim; reclaim;


declaim*




-clar-/-clear-


”< /p>


: clear


(清楚,清晰)→


clarity; clear; declare; declaration



< p>
-class-



: rank; fleet


(队,级)→


class; classify; classified; classification




-clim-/-climb-



: ladder


(梯)→


climax; climb




-clim-/-clin-



: incline; tend; bend


(倾,弯)→


climate; climax; decline; incline



-clud-/-claus-/-clos-



: close; shut



关,


闭,< /p>


合)



clause; close; conclude; conclusion; disclose;


enclose; enclosure; exclude; exclusive; include; inclusive; preclude; secluded*




-cogn-/-quain-/ -gnos-/-know-/-gnor-/-gna-



:


to


know


perfectly


(认知)→


acquaintance;


cognitive;


acknowledge;


diagnosis;


ignorance;


ignorant;


ignore;


know;


knowledge;


narrative;


noble; notice; noticeable; notify; notion; notorious; recognition; recognize; cognition*; quaint*




-colo-/-cole-/- cult-



: farm; settlement; cultivate; inhabit



殖,


植)



agriculture; colony; colonial;


culture; cultivate; cult*




-commo-/-commu-



:


general;


universal;


share


( 共,普,享)→


common;


communicate;


communication; community




-contra-/-counter-



: against; opposite



反对,


对抗)



contra diction; contrary; contrast; country


< /p>



-cord-/-cor-/-cour-


: heart; gut


(心,


内脏)



accord; cord; cordial; core; courage; discourage;


encourage; record; recorder



-coupl-/-cop-



: birth; pair


(结子;连接)→


couple




-corp-/-corpus-



: body


(身体)→


corporate; corporation; incorporate



“< /p>


-cosm-/-kosm-



: universe; order; world


(宇宙,世界)→


cosmic




-count-

< br>”


: count; calculate; compute

< br>(


计,


算,


数)



account; accountant; count; counter; county;


discount


< /p>



-coup-/-cop-



: cut; to strike


(剪,击)→


coupon




-cours-/-cor-/- cur-



:


run;

< p>
flow


(跑,流)→


corridor;


course;


current;


currency;


curriculum;


discourse; excursion; hurry; incur; intercourse; occur; occurrence; recur; recourse*




-covr-/-cover-< /p>



: cover over


(覆盖)→


cover; discover; uncover




-creat-



: make; produce


(产生;创造)→


create; creation; creativity; creature; creationism;


recreate




-cred-



: credit; faith< /p>



相信)



cr edential; credit; discredit; credible; credulous; grant; incredible;


creed*


< /p>



-cres-/-creas-/-cruit-



: grow


(增加,


增 长)



concrete; crew; decrease; increase; increasingly;


recruit; crescent*




-crim -



: verdict; accusation


(裁决,判决;指控)→


crime; criminal; criminologist*



“< /p>


-crimin-/-cris-/-crit-/-cros-/-crux-



:



cross;



divide; decide; able to dis cern


(十字形;


分开,


区分)→< /p>


cross; crucial; cruise; // crisis; criteria; discriminate; discrimination; crusade*




-crop-


: sprout; craw


(萌芽;芽)→


crop; cruise




-crud-/-crud-/- crue-



: press; hurry

< br>(血腥,


粗糙;


敦促;


急迫)< /p>



crude; cruel; cruelty; crowd




-cuit-/-cuis-



: cook


(烹饪)→


biscuit




-cum(u)-/-cil-


”< /p>


: heap up


(堆积)→


accumulate; council; coil; cull*




-cu r-/-car-/-cher-



: care; dear



关心;


珍爱)



accurate; accuracy; care; careful; caress; charity;


cherish; cure; curious; secure; security; charity*; precarious*




-cus-/-curs-



: curse


(诅咒)→


accuse; curse; excuse




-damn-/- demn-/-temn-



: damn


(谴责)→


condemn; contempt; damage; damn; danger



< p>
-day-/-dai-



: day


(日;天)→


dial; daily; day; diary




-dec-/-de ci-



: ten


(十)→


dean; decade; December; decimal



< br>-dece-/-deco-



: ornament


(教堂装饰)→


decent; decorate




-demo-



: people; folk


(民;民众)→


democracy; democratic; epidemic; demography*




-dense-



: thick


(厚;浓)→


condense; dense; density




-deteri or-



: worse


(更糟糕)→


deteriorate




-di-/-du-/-doub -/-dub-



: two


(二,< /p>


两,


双;


怀疑,


可疑)



dilemma; double; dubious; duplicate;


dual*; doubt; doubtful; undoubtedly







-di c-



: fix


(固定;决定)→


addict




-dic-/-diti-/-d ex-/-doc-/-dox-



:



speak;



teach; show; belief


(说;教,信仰)→


condition;


contradict;


contradiction;


contradictory;


dedicate;


dictate;


dictation;


discipline;


index;


indicate;


indication;


predict;


verdict;


//doctor;


doctrine;


document;


orthodox;


paradox;


indict*;


jurisdiction*; docile*; dogma*




-digni-/-divi-/ -divu-/-dei-



: god; worth; m erit


(神;


价值,


优点)



divine; dignity; indignity*;


disdain*




-domai-/-domi-



:


lord


(贵族;封地)→


domain;


dome;


domestic;


dominant;


dominate;


domineering*; dauntless*




-dorm-/-diz-/-doz-/-daz-

< p>


: sleep; quiet; lull; weak


(睡眠;眩目;安静)→


dazzle; dizzy; doze;


dormant; dormitory; daze*




-dot-/-dote-/-d on-/-dat-/-dos-/-dit-



: give; grant



给予;


授予 )



anecdote; donate; dote; data;


date;


dose;


dosage;


edit;


editor;


edition;


editorial;


endow;


pardon;


render;


tradition;


treason;


update; up-to-date


< br>“


-drain-/-dry-/-drou-



: dry


(干燥)→


drain; draught; dry; drought; drug; draw; dredge*




-dram-/-dras-



: do; perform


(做;履行)→


drama; dramatically; drastic




-dress-



: direct; straight; arrange


(直接;安排)→


address; dress




-drift-/- drive-



: float


(漂移)→


drift




-duc-/-duct-/-doc-


: lead


(领,导)→


conduce; conduct; deduce; dock; educate; education;


induce;


introduce;


introduction;


produce;


product;


production;


productivity; reduce;


reduction;


reproduce; seduce*




-due-/- dev-/-deb-



: owe


(欠)→


debt; due; duty; endeavor; undue; unduly*; dues*




-dur-/-duur-


: last; harden


(延续;


艰辛)

< p>


door; durable; duration; during; endurance; endure;


indulge




-dare-/-durr-/-turr-



: venture; dare


(冒险)→


dare




-ease-/-aise-



: comfort; to relieve


(安逸;减轻)→


disease; ease; easy; uneasy




-eco-



:


life;


environment;


money


(生命;环境;金钱)→


ecology;


economic;


economical;


economics; economy


< br>“


-equa-



: to equal; level


(平等;等同)→


adequate; equal; equality; equation; equivalent




-ern-



: energetic; activity


(能量;活动)→


earnest; energy




-err-



: wanderer; to err


(偏移;过错)→


erroneous; error




-esse-/-ens-/-e sse-/-est-



: to exist; to be


(存在)→


absent; absence; entity; essence; interest;


presence; present; presently; represent; representative




-eston-/-stun-< /p>



: strike with thunder


(打击;惊异)→


astonish; pierce




-et-/-ea t-/-ed-



: eat


(吃)→


eat; eatable; edible




-ethn-/-ethno-< /p>



: nation; race


(民族;种族)→


ethnic




-exam-/-exem-



: weigh; take out


(掂量;取样)→


exam; examination; example; sample



-exo-/-ext-



: outside


(在外)→


exotic; exterior; external; extra; extreme




-fabr-/-forg-


< p>
: workshop; craftsman


(制作;工艺)→


fabric; fabricate; forge



-face-/-fac-/-fect-/-fic-/-fy/-feas-/-fair-/-fea t-



:



to do; to make; // easy; facile

< br>(做,作,制;


容易)→


affair; affect; benefit; beneficial; to certificate; defeat; defect; deficient; effect; effective;


efficiency;


efficient;


exemplify;


face;


fact;


factor;


factory;


fashion;


fashionable;


feasible;


feat;


feature;


fiction;


infect;


infection;


office;


officer;


official;


perfect;


perfection;


proficiency;


profit;


profitable; suffice; sufficient; superficial; surface; faction*; // difficult; difficulty; facilitate; facility;


faculty; facet*; prefecture*; profiteering*




- fail-/-fal-/-faut-



: to disappoint; deceitful



失误,


失望;


欺骗)



fa il; failure; fall; false; fault;


fell




-faint-/-faind-



: sluggish; feigned; idle


(闲游)→


faint


< /p>



-fari-/-fame-/-fate-/-face-/ fabu-/-phec-/-fess-/-fit-



: speak; narrative


(说,


讲,


谈)



confess;


confession;


fable;


fabulous;


fame;


famous;


fate;


fatal;


infant;


preface;


profess;


profession;


professor; professional; prophet; fabulous* fudge*




-fasc-


: bewitch; charm; an enchantment


(着迷)→


fascinate




-fav-



: protect; show kindness to


(庇护;善意)→


favor; favorite; favorite




-feb-< /p>



: weep; to be lamented


(哀泣)→


feeble




-fend-/-fence-/ -fens-



: protect; shield; st rike



保护)


< br>defend; fence offence; offend; offensive




-fer-/-far-/-fe rt-/-ford-



:


bring;


take;


carry;


to


bear


(birth)


(带,拿,载,承担)→


a fford;


affordable*;


confer;


conference;


cf;


differ;


different;


difference;


differentiate;


ferry;


fertile;


indifferent;


infer;


inference;


metaphor;


offer;


prefer;


preferable;


preference;


refer;


reference;


suffer; transfer; translate; deferential*




-f eri-/-feru-



: low; below


(漂移)→


inferior




-fid-/-fait-/-f ed-/-fy-



: trust; confidence


(信任,


相信)


confide; confident; confidence; defy;


defiance; faith; faithful; federal; federation; diffident*




-fier-/-feru-



: wild; savage


(野蛮)→


fierce




-fil-



: son, brother


(儿子,兄弟)→


affiliate




-fin-



: end; limit


(端点;


限制)



confine; confinement; define; definite; definition; definitely;


fine; final; finance; financial; fine; finish; finite; infinite




-fir-/-foc-/-fue-/-fur-/




: fire; rage


(火,


热;


愤怒)



fire; fiery; focus; fuel; furious; furnace;


fury



“< /p>


-firm-/-firm-/-farm-


< br>: make firm; settle


(稳健,稳固)→


affirm; confirm; farm; firm




-flat-/-flar-



: blow


(吹,


)→


inflate; inflation; deflate*; deflation*




-flex-/-flect-



: bend


(弯曲,折)→


flexible; reflect; reflection




-flic-



: strike


→(打击,撞击)


conflict; afflict; inflict*



< br>-flu-/-flu-/-flo-



: flow; wave


(流动;


波动)


< p>
affluent; float; flow; flood; fluctuate; fluent; fluid;


flush; fly; influence; influential; overflow; superfluous




-fod-/-fos-



: dug up; dig


(挖,掘)→


fossil




-fori-


: outside


(外部;外围)→


foreign; foreign; forest; forum




-form-



: form; shape; fashion



形式,


形状,


方式)



conform; conformist; form; formal; format;


formation; formula; formulate; inform; reform; transform; deform*




-fort-/-fors-



:



chance



strong


(天意;


强大,< /p>


力量)



fortune; fortunate; misfortune; //


comfort;


comfortable;


uncomfortable;


effort;


enforce;


force;


reinforce;


fortitude*;


fortress*;


fortify*




-fostr-



: feed; food


(食物;滋养)→


foster




-frac-/-frag-



: break


(打破,破裂)→


fraction; fracture; fragile; fragment




-fray-



: frighten; disturb


(惊异;打扰)→


afraid




-front-

< br>”


: forehead


(额头)→


confront




-func-/-fung-




: perform; discharge


(功用)→


function




-fund-/-found-< /p>



: bottom; deep; melt; cast


(底;


深)



fo und; foundation; fund; fundamental;


profound




-fus-/-fut-/-fund-



: mingle; mix; pour; beat



混合;< /p>


倾倒)



confuse; diffuse; fund; fuse; futile;


refund; refuse; refusal; transfuse*




-gage-



: pledge


(保证,誓言,抵押)→


engage; engagement




-gar d-/-guard-



: look; watch; se e



关注,


认知)


disregard; guard; regard; regarding; regardless




-gen us-/-gene-/-gine-



: origin; race; produce; breed; talent; contrive; kind


(起源;产生;创


造;种类)→


degenerat e;


engine;


engineer;


engineering;


gender;


gene;


general;


generalize;


generate;


generation;


generator;


generous;


genetic;


genius;


genuine;


homogeneous;


ingenious;


congenital*; genre*




-gest-



:


carry;


to


bear; < /p>


bring


(载;拿)→


digest;


gesture;


register;


suggest;


suggestion;


gesticulate*




-graph-/-gram-



: writing


(写)→


bibliography; biography; autobiography; diagram; program;


calligraphy*




-grat-/-gree-/-grac-


:


rejoice;


pleasure


(快乐;高兴)→


agree;


agreement;


agreeable;


congratulate; disgrace; grace; grateful; gratitude; greet; greeting; ingratiate*; gratis*




-grav-/ -grave-/-grie-/-gret-



: make heavier


(变得沉重)



agg ravate; grave; gravity; grieve; grief;


regret; grievance*

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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