人教版英语八年级下册Unit-1单元必考必背知识点归纳总结

人教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 What

’

s the matter?

1.

What’s the matter

(with sb.)?

What’s wrong

(with sb.)?

What’s your trouble?

What’s the trouble

(with sb.)?

What’s up?

What happened (to sb.)?

…

怎么了？

----What

’

s the matter?

怎么了

?

----I have a cold.

我感冒了。

2. have

vt

.

患

(

得

)

病

(

不用于进行时态

)

have/get/catch a

（

bad

）

cold

（重）感冒

have a cough

咳嗽

have a fever

发烧

have a sore throat

喉咙疼

have a sore neck

脖子疼

have a backache / sore back

背疼

have a headache

头疼

have a toothache

牙疼

have a stomachache

胃疼

have an earache

耳朵疼

3. enough

adj.

足够的，充足的

adv.

足够地，充分地

（作形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词前；作副词时，要放在被 修饰的词后）

There was enough rain last year.

去年有足够的雨水。

The box is light enough for the boy to carry.

这个箱子足够轻，这个男孩能搬动。

4. take-took

take one

’

s temperature

量体温

5. break

v.

打破，折断（

break- broke

）

n.

间歇，休息

take breaks = take a break

休息

take/have a rest

休息

6. lie-lay-lain (lying)

躺，卧

lie-lied-lied (lying)

撒谎

lay- laid-laid (laying)

下蛋，放置

He lay in bed all morning.

他一上午都躺在床上。

He lied to me.

他对我撒谎了。

She laid the baby on the bed.

她把婴儿放在床上。

lie down

躺下

sit down

坐下

come down

下来

write down

写下，记下

7. hurt-hurt

v.

疼痛（不及物动词）

；使受伤，伤害（及物动词）

My feet hurt when I walk.

我走路时脚痛。

He hurt his right leg.

他伤了右腿。

8. get on

登上（汽车、火车等）

get off

下（汽车、火车等）

1

get into

进入

get out of

从

…

出来

get on/off the bus

上

/

下车

put on

穿上

take off

①脱下

②（飞机）起飞

put off

推迟，延期

turn off

关掉

9. to one

’

s surprise

令某人惊讶的是

in surprise

吃惊地，惊奇地

to one

’

s joy

令某人高兴的是

surprising

令人吃惊的（形容物）

surprised

吃惊的（形容人）

To his surprise, she won the first prize.

令他惊讶的是，她赢得了一等奖。

10. thanks to

由于，

多亏，

因为，

后常接名词短语，

有时可与

because of

和

with the

help of

转换。

thanks for< /p>

因

…

而感谢

Thanks to my teacher, I can finish my homework on time.

多亏了老师的帮助，我才能按时完成作业。

11. trouble

n.

困难；麻烦（不可数名词）

v.

使苦恼，打扰

be in trouble

有困难；陷入困境

get into trouble

陷入困境

have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.

做某事有困难

have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth.

做某事有困难

have problems breathing

呼吸困难

I have trouble finishing my homework. / I have trouble with my homework.

我完成家庭作业有困难。

12. hit-hit

v.

打，撞，击中

n.

①打，打击

②成功，红极一时的人或事物

①（打在较软的部位）

hit sb. in the +

部位（

eye, face, mouth, stomach,

…

）

②（打在较硬的部位）

hit sb. on the +

部位（

head, nose,back,

…

）

Someone got hit on the head.

有人头部受到撞击。

13. fall down

落下，跌倒，摔倒（不及物动词）

fall down from = fall off

从

…

掉

/

摔下来

fall behind

落后，跟不上

fall asleep

入睡

fall ill

生病

14. sick

adj.

①生病的，有病的（

ill

）②恶心的

③厌倦的

feel sick

感到恶心

be sick of

感到厌倦

Lucy

’

s mother is ill/sick in hospital. She will visit her sick mother after school.

Lucy

的妈妈生病住院了，放学后她要去看望生病的妈妈。

15. interested

adj.

感兴趣的（形容人）

interesting

adj.

有趣的（形容物）

be interested in = take an interest in< /p>

对

…

感兴趣

I

’

m interested in the interesting things.

我对那些有趣的事物感兴趣。

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