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广西艺术学院
大学英语精读（预备级）期末考试复习资料
Part
Ⅰ
vocabulary
and structure (20%)
预备级
page1
16-118,page239-240
单项选择题其中
20<
/p>
题。
Page116-118
1.I don't think it wise for Judy to
lose weight by substituting fruit for meals.
A)with B)for C)as D)by
解析
：我不认为朱迪用水果来取代米饭是明智的。
substituting
for
该短语的意思是
取代
2.I've
been
spending
a
good
deal
of
time
searching
on
the
internet
for
the
best
mobile
phone I could buy.
A)a good
deal of B)a large number of C)a plenty of D)a
little
解析：我花了大量的时间在网上寻找我可以买的最好的手机。
a good deal of
意思为
大量的，很多的。后接不可数名词。
a large number of
意思为
大量的，许多的，后接可数名词。
a
plenty of
无此表达
正确应为
plenty of
意思为
大量的；许多的
,
后接可数名词和不可
数名词。
a little
意思为
少量的；些许的；稍微的；后接不可数名词。
she meant by the smile was that she
was sorry.
A)How B)Whatever C)However
D)What
解析：她的微笑代表她的歉意。
How
意思为
如何；多少；多么；如何
Whatever
意思为
不管怎样
无论如何
However
意思为
无论如何
不管怎样
可是
然而
what
意思为
什么
多么
多少
在这题中考察的是“
what was
that
”主谓宾完整结构的句子。
4.I spent the whole night putting
together the toy car. and it was supposed to be
easy!
A)came up B)turned
out to be C)was supposed to be D)got by
< br>解析：我花了一晚上把玩具车模型拼在一起，本来应该是很容易的。
came up
意思为
走上来
发生
出现
turned out to
be
意思为
结果是
原来是
was supposed
to be
意思为
应该
被期望
go by
通过
认可
weather
today was rotten. Our picnic was ruined.
A) annoyed B)unreasonable C)unlucky
D) rotten
解析：今天的天气糟透了，我们的野餐被毁了。
annoyed
意思为
烦恼的
烦闷的
unreasonable
意思为
不合理的
多度的
不切实际的
unlucky
意思为
不幸运的
倒霉的
rotten
意思为
极坏的
腐烂的
through the
years when i worked as a janitor's assistant, I
held on to the
dream of becoming a
teacher.
A)on to B)out C)on D)up
解析：尽管一直以来我都在做门卫助理，可我从没放弃过当老师的梦想
hold on to
意思为坚持（
hold on to the
dream
坚持梦想）
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hold out
意思为维持
hold on
意思为等一下；继续
hold up
意思为举起；阻挡了；拦截
the
envelope are several one-hundred dollar bills
A)there are several one-hundred dollar
bills in it
B)are several one-hundred
dollar bills
C)where there are several
one-hundred dollar bills
D)which holds
several one-hundred dollar bills in it
解析：信封上显示有几百美元的帐单
该句用的是倒装形式，介词短语提前，主谓完全倒装
was
transferred
to
Atlanta
where
his
company
had
recently
set
up
a
new
office.
A ) qualified for B ) interviewed for
C ) transferred to D ) carried to
解析：约
翰被调到亚特兰大的新办公室处，那是他们公司在那里新建的
qualified
for
意思为有资格的
interviewed
for
意思为接见
transferred
to
意思为转移到
carried to
意思为入账
up your car.
Don’t
get in the way of the
fire engine!
A ) give way to B ) make
way for C ) stop the way of D ) get in the way
of
解析：把车停下，别碍事，让消防车先过。
give way to
意思为给…
让路
make way
for
意思为为…开路
stop
the way of
意思为没有这种用法
get in the way
of
意思为妨碍
阻碍
10. Having an
apple each day will keep you healthy.
A ) Have an apple each day
B ) Having an apple each day
C ) Having had an apple each day
D ) By having an apple each day
解析：一天一苹果，医生远离我！
用
动名词短语作主语，只有
B
形式正确
careful with your glass. Don't spill
any wine on the carpet.
A)spill
B)spot C)spoil D)put
解析：小心你的酒杯，别把酒洒在地毯上。
spill
意识为溢出，流出
spot
意思为斑点，地点，弄脏
spoil
意思为溺爱，糟蹋，掠夺
put
意思为出发，击，航行
will do whatever she has decided to
do, no matter what the others say.
A)it
doesn't matter what B)it matters what C)no
matter what D)no matter how
解析：她已经决定她所要做的，不管什么人去劝他。
it doesn't matter what
正确表达为
it does not
matter
。意思为没关系，这无所谓。
it matters what
无此表达
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no matter what
意思为不管什么，无论什么
no
matter how
意思为不管怎样
13.A child won't think it foolish to
exchange a new toy for a broken kite as long
as he sees value in it.
A)with B)for C)to D)into
解析：
一个孩子不会认为用新玩具去交换旧风筝是愚蠢的，
当
他看到那个旧风筝的价值所在。
exchange with
意思是与什么交换
exchange
for
意思是交换，兑换
exchange to
无此表达
exchange into
无此表达
-ROMs and DVDs are devices for storing
digital information.
A)devices
B)modes C)ways D)manners
解析：
CD-ROMs
和
DVDs
是用来储存数字信息的设备。
devices
意思为设备；装置；器件
modes
意思为模式；方法；分辨率
ways
意思为方法
manners
意思为礼貌
15.I didn't
lie, Mom. Roger did take a knife to school
yesterday.
A)would B)might
C)did D)could
解析：我没有说谎，妈妈。罗杰昨天带了一把刀来学校。
hours of practice paid off for Tiger
Woods who became the youngest golf
champion in history.
A)paid
up B)paid back C)paid down D)paid off
解析：长时间的训练让老虎伍兹收到回报，他成为了历史上最年轻的高尔夫冠军
paid back
有报答
偿还的意思
paid down
是支付（贷款
债务）的意思
，表达动作
paid up
是还清（贷款
债务）表达的是一种状态
paid
off
意思为见成效
to
her regret the pet dog died of what seemed at
first to be
a simple cold.
A)for B)in C)to
D)against
解析：
.
宠物狗
死于最初看起来只是轻微感冒使她感到非常遗憾
。
to one's regret
使某人遗憾的是
……
enjoys wandering about in a foreign
city on his own much more than joining
a tourist group.
A)coming up
B)dozing off C)packing up D)wandering
about
解析：比起加入旅行团约翰更喜欢自己一个人在外国城市中游逛。
coming
up
意思为走进，发生，开始，上升，发芽，被提出。
dozing
off
意思为打瞌睡，困倦
packing up
意识为包装
wandering
about
意思为徘徊，流浪，让步
your biscuit into milk, and you'll find it tastes
much better.
A)Dip B)Pop
C)Rub D)Dig
解析：把饼干泡到牛奶中，你会发现味道更好。
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