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该内存不能为read或written的原因及解决方案

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-16 02:23
tags:

-

2021年2月16日发(作者:宣言书)


Accor


ding to


Office Party


of mass line


education pra


ctice a


ctivities le


d group of


unified


arrangements, units main le


d to for ca


dres w


orkers Shang a times


party lect


ure, due to


himself level limited, only put t


his stage


conce


ntrated lear


ning of ex


perience today and everyone common


with lear


ning


exchange,


pur


pose is let w


e further


dee


p understa


ndi


ng mass li


ne of connotati


on, i


nsiste


d party of mass line,


do ma


sses w


ork, foll


owing mai


n from four a aspe


cts tol


d: a, a


nd full


awarene


ss party of mass line educati


on


practice activities


of major mea


ning Party's


18 major


disti


nct pr


opose


d to focus on the


party's adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity, i


n the


party,


with


nd


clea


n for the


people


nt of the


party's mass li


ne a


nd e


ducational pra


ctice.


This is comrade XI Ji


npi


ng as party General Secretary a


nd a


dher


e to strictly a


dministeri


ng the


party,


strengthe


n the


party's


major de


cisi


on i


s in li


ne wit


h the


public expectations a


nd


strengthe


ning t


he constructi


on


of learni


ng-oriente


d


service i


nnovation


of Marxist party's major


de


ployment, i


s the important measure to adva


nce t


he great ca


use of socia


lism with


Chi


nese


characteri


stics. First, carry


out the party's mass li


ne i


n education pra


ctice, wa


s carryi


ng 18 of the


party spir


it, summon a powerful force for realizing t


he great rejuvenation of the


Chi


nese


nation the Chinese dre


am of urgent ne


eds. Party's 18 t


o promote


strategic de


ployme


nt to buildi


ng sociali


sm with Chine


se characteristi


cs,


prese


nts two 100-year g


oal, namel


y, by 2020 China'


s gross


domesti


c pr


oduct and per


capita i


ncome of ur


ban a


nd rural re


side


nts in 2010 on t


he ba


sis of double complete the buildi


ng of a well


-off society; the mi


ddle


of this


century i


nto a pr


osperous,


democrati


c, civi


lized a


nd


harmoni


ous Socialist modern


country, a


nd


on t


his ba


sis, th


e Chinese dream of realizi


ng the great rejuvenati


on of the Chi


nese


nation. 18


Congress


of the part


y, Comrade XI Ji


npi


ng repeate


dly expounded t


he Chine


se dream. T


he ba


sic


connotation


of the Chinese dream, is t


he


national prosperit


y, nati


onal revitalizati


on, t


he ha


ppi


ness of the pe


opl


e, China important to foll


ow is to kee


p China Roa


d, carry forwar


d the spirit and cohesi


on stre


ngth of China


, dream dreams


of the pe


opl


e of Chi


na, but determi


ned confidence, e


nha


nce self


-aware


ness, a


chi


eve self- relia


nce, to bui


ld a stronger


Chi


na, civi


lization, harm


ony,


bea


uty, China


, Chi


na, China.


Strategic conce


ption of China wa


s 18 the


spirit of the e


nrichment a


nd development of the


party, conscie


ntiously st


udy the


Chi


nese


dream, leadi


ng pe


ople t


o hard t


o realize the Chi


nese


dream, mass e


ducation a


ctivities i


n


depth t


he fundamental starti


ng point and ending


poi


nt. Strengthe


n the e


ducation of the party's mass line


, hel


ps to train t


he collective


consci


ousne


ss of the


unity of the


party and the people, playi


ng the Chine


se dream i


deol


ogical


base


s. Comrade Ma


o Zedong stressed that parties should have


mon lang


uage


have


of will


History ha


s


该 内存不能为


read



written


的原因及解决方案



使用


Windows


操作系统的人有时会遇到这样的错误信息:

< br>





0X????????


”指令引用的“


0x

< br>”内存,该内存不能为“


read


”或“


written




,然后应 用程


序被关闭。



< br>如果去请教一些「高手」


,得到的回答往往是「


Wind ows


就是这样不稳定」之类的义愤和不


屑。其实,这个错误并 不一定是


Windows


不稳定造成的。本文就来简单分析这种 错误的一


般原因。




一、应用程序没有检查内存分配失败




程序需要一块内存用以储存数据时,


就需要使用操作系统提供的 「功能函数」来申请,


如果


内存分配成功,

函数就会将所新开辟的内存区地址返回给应用程序,


应用程序就可以通过这


个地址使用这块内存。这就是「动态内存分配」


,内存地址也就是编程中 的「光标」


。内存不


是永远都招之即来、


用之不尽的,


有时候内存分配也会失败。


当分配失败时系统函 数会返回


一个


0


值,

< br>这时返回值「


0


」已不表示新启用的游标,而是系统向应 用程序发出的一个通知,


告知出现了错误。


作为应用程序,


在每一次申请内存后都应该检查返回值是否为


0


如果是,


则意味着出现了故障,应该采取一些措施挽救, 这就增强了程序的「健壮性」


。若应用程序


没有检查这个错误,


它就会按照


「思维惯性」


认为这个值是 给它分配的可用游标,


继续在之


后的执行中使用这块内存。


真正的


0


地址内存区储存的是计算机系统中 最重要的


「中断描述


符表」


,绝对不允 许应用程序使用。在没有保护机制的操作系统下


(


< p>
DOS)


,写数据到这个


地址会导致立即当机,而 在健壮的操作系统中,如


Windows


等,这个操作会马上被 系统的


保护机制捕获,


其结果就是由操作系统强行关闭出错的应 用程序,


以防止其错误扩大。


这时


候, 就会出现上述的「写内存」错误,并指出被引用的内存地址为「


0x


。内存分配失败故


障的原因很多,


内存不够、系统函数的版本不匹配等都可能有影响。因此,


这种分配失败多

< p>
见于操作系统使用很长时间后,安装了多种应用程序


(

包括无意中「安装」的病毒程序


)


,更

改了大量的系统参数和系统档案之后。





二、应用程序由于自身


BUG


引用了不正常的内存光标





在使用动态分配的应用程序中,有时会有这样的情况出现:程 序试突读写一块「应该可用」


的内存,但不知为什么,这个预料中可用的光标已经失效了 。有可能是「忘记了」向操作系


统要求分配,也可能是程序自己在某个时候已经注销了这 块内存而


「没有留意」等等。


注销


了的 内存被系统回收,


其访问权已经不属于该应用程序,


因此读写操 作也同样会触发系统的


保护机制,企图「违法」的程序唯一的下场就是被操作终止执行, 回收全部资源。计算机世


界的法律还是要比人类有效和严厉得多啊!像这样的情况都属于 程序自身的


BUG


,你往往


可在特定的 操作顺序下重现错误。无效光标不一定总是


0


,因此错误提示中 的内存地址也不


一定为「


0x



,而是其它随机数字。如果系统经常有所提到的错误提示,下面的建议可能会

< br>有说明






1.


检视系统中是否有木马或病毒。 这类程序为了控制系统往往不负责任地修改系统,




从而导致操作系统异常。平常应加强信息安全意识,对来源不明的可执行程序绝不好奇。




2.


更新操作系统 ,让操作系统的安装程序重新拷贝正确版本的系统档案、修正系统参数。




有时候操作系统本身也会有


BUG< /p>


,要注意安装官方发行的升级程序。




3.


试用新版本的应用程序。




Mode:



将虚拟内存撤换




答案


:



roved t


hat a people and a


nation, if it does not have it


s ow


n spiritual


pilla


r, ther


e is


no


unity of spiritua


l support, it m


eans that


no


soul, will l


ose


cohesi


on a


nd vitality. Fig


uratively speaking


, a sa


ck of potatoes, quantity ca


nnot be


too a


team, form a joi


nt force; only lik


e granite,


so


closely United


to form invincible


, no difficult means


of strength. Nati


onal r


ejuve


nation of Chine


se dream,


not


only


embodies t


he common


interests a


nd


pur


suits,


and covers a variety of groups and cla


sse


s, ha


s a wi


de applicability a


nd i


ncl


usive


, with a


strong


integrating force and lea


d the for


ce. She embodie


s the aspirations


of several ge


nerations of Chine


se, refle


cting today ... Into sex and purity,


and the i


nevitabl


e requirement


of constantly impr


oving t


he party's governi


ng ca


pacity. Stre


ngtheni


ng the constr


uction of t


he adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity, t


he


core


problem is always maintaini


ng the


party's fle


sh-a


nd-bl


ood ties


with the masse


s, so that


our


party will alway


s be t


he most wholehearted support


of the masses.


Must take the fundame


ntal interest


s of the


overwhelming majority


of the pe


opl


e as the party all the starting


point a


nd


ending point, t


he party


has alway


s bee


n a common fate with t


he masses, thi


s is t


he magic wea


pon for our party to al


ways maintai


n the a


dvanced nature a


nd purity. Stre


ngthe


ni


ng the constructi


on


of party's adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity and enhancing t


he party's r


uling a


bility w


ill event


ually be im


plemente


d to realize


, safeguar


d and devel


op t


he fundamental i


nterests


of the overw


helming majority of the


people. Al


l the w


ork merits thi


s is a measure of the


party's fundame


ntal standards, i


s a measure of the


party's adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity standards. Be


lieve who, depe


ndi


ng on who, w


ho, sta


ndi


ng on the


positi


on


of the over


whelmi


ng majority of the


pe


ople ar


e always, alway


s realize,


safeguard a


nd


develop the fundamental intere


sts of the


overw


helming majority of the pe


ople


, it is a touchstone of the


Marx


ist party of judgeme


nt, is al


so sig


n of Marxist


party is different from


other politica


l parties. Marxist political


party ha


s a clear


politi


cal positi


on a


nd


histori


cal missi


on: for the i


nterests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interest


s of the


overwhelming majority


of the pe


opl


e. From the


day of the e


stablishment


of the Chine


se Communist


Par


ty, always a


dher


e t


o basic pri


nci


ples


of histori


cal materialism, for t


he interest


s of the most pe


ople a


s their g


oal, always


serving a


s its fu


ndamental


pur


pose and value


s. Fully tr


ust the masses,


closely rely on the masses mai


ntain flesh-a


nd- bl


ood ties wit


h the masses is


always the


source


of our


party full of vigor and vitality, is


always the m


ost determi


ned i


n the


development


of our


party and


our


countr


y.


Conscienti


ously


accept supe


rvision by t


he masse


s, pay attenti


on to l


isten to t


he masses ' assessme


nt, whi


ch it


self was the


party's a


dvanced nat


ure and purity into


practi


cal acti


on t


o re


alize the fundame


ntal interests


of the over


whelmi


ng majority of the pe


ople. At prese


nt, the


party committees a


nd


leading ca


dres a


nd the Gover


nment generally value the close relations wit


h the masses, do a lot of pr


oductive w


ork, but there are still


some


Accor


ding to


Office Party


of mass line


education pra


ctice a


ctivities le


d group of


unified


arrangements, units main le


d to for ca


dres w


orkers Shang a times


party lect


ure, due to


himself level limited, only put t


his stage


conce


ntrated lear


ning of ex


perience today and everyone common


with lear


ning


exchange,


pur


pose is let w


e further


dee


p understa


ndi


ng mass li


ne of connotati


on, i


nsiste


d party of mass line,


do ma


sses w


ork, foll


owing mai


n from four a aspe


cts tol


d: a, a


nd full


awarene


ss party of mass line educati


on


practice activities


of m


ajor mea


ning Party's


18 major


disti


nct pr


opose


d to focus on the


party's adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity, i


n the


party,


with


nd


clea


n for the


people


nt of the


party's mass li


ne a


nd e


ducational pra


ctice.


This is comrade XI Ji


npi


ng as party General Secretary a


nd a


dher


e to strictly a


dministeri


ng the


party,


strengthe


n the


party's major de


cisi


on i


s in li


ne wit


h t


he


public expectations a


nd


strengthe


ning t


he constructi


on


of learni


ng-oriente


d


service i


nnovation


of Marxist party's major


de


ployment, i


s the important measure to adva


nce t


he great ca


use of socia


lism with


Chi


nese


characteri


stics. First, carry


out the party's mass li


ne i


n education pra


ctice, wa


s carryi


ng 18 of the


party spir


it, summon a powerful force for realizing t


he great rejuvenation of the


Chi


nese


nation the Chinese dre


am of urgent ne


eds. Party's 18 t


o promote


strategic de


ployme


nt to buildi


ng sociali


sm with Chine


se characteristi


cs,


prese


nts two 100-year g


oal, namel


y, by 2020 China'


s gross


domesti


c pr


oduct and per


capita i


ncome of ur


ban a


nd rural re


side


nts in 2010 on t


he ba


sis of double complete the buildi


ng of a well


-off society; the mi


ddle


of this


century i


nto a pr


osperous,


democrati


c, civi


lized a


nd


harmoni


ous Socialist modern


country, a


nd


on t


his ba


sis, the Chinese dream of realizi


ng the great rejuvenati


on of the Chi


nese


nation. 18


Congress


of the part


y, Comrade XI Ji


npi


ng repeate


dly expounded t


he Chine


se dream. T


he ba


sic


connotation


of the Chinese dream, is t


he


national prosperit


y, nati


onal revitalizati


on, t


he ha


ppi


ness of the pe


opl


e, China important to foll


ow is to kee


p China Roa


d, carry forwar


d the spirit and cohesi


on stre


ngth of China


, dream dreams


of the pe


opl


e of Chi


na, but determi


ned confidence, e


nha


nce self


-aware


ness, a


chi


eve self- relia


nce, to bui


ld a stronger


Chi


na, civi


lization, harm


ony,


bea


uty, China


, Chi


na, China.


Strategic conce


ption of China wa


s 18 the


spirit of the e


nrichment a


nd development of the


party, conscie


ntiously st


udy the


Chi


nese


dream, leadi


ng pe


ople t


o hard t


o realize the Chi


nese


dream, mass e


ducation a


ctivities i


n


depth t


he fundamental starti


ng point and ending


poi


nt. Strengthe


n the e


ducation of the party's mass line


, hel


ps to train t


he collective


consci


ousne


ss of the


unity of the


party and the people, playi


ng the Chine


se dream i


deol


ogical


base


s. Com


rade Ma


o Zedong stressed that parties should have


mon lang


uage


have


History ha


目前为止是肯定的,也就是如在下次冷天 到来时亦没再发生,就代表这是主因




追加


:



如果你用



Ghost


恢复



OS


后建议



删除


WINDOWS



PREFETCH


目 录下所有


*.PF


文件因为


需让


windows


重新收集程序的物理地址




有些应用程序错误




指令参考的




内存。该内存不能为





论是此原因




源由


:



Win XP


的「预读取」技术




这种最佳化技术也被用到了应用软件上,系统对每一个应用软 件的前几次启动情况进行分
















< br>虚



















WINDOWSPREFETCH


数据夹。一 旦建立了映像,应用软件的装入速度大大提高。


XP


的预


读取数据储存了最近


8


次系统启动或应用软件 启动的信息。




后叙


:



目 前此方法亦是独步网络的


(


其码自己针对此问题查了许久


)


,也是常见问题,原本几乎每天


睡前关闭软 件时一些程序都会发生


...read...



现在就没发生了。




【文章二】




运行某些程序的时候,有时会出现内存错误的提示(


0x


后面 内容有可能不一样)


,然后该程


序就关闭。




0x????????


”指令引用的“


0x????????


”内 存。该内存不能为“


read







0x??? ?????


”指令引用的“


0x????????


”内存,该内存不能为“


written






不知你出现过类似这样的故障吗?




一般出现这个现象有方面的,一是硬件,


即内存方面有问题,< /p>


二是软件,这就有多方面的问


题了。




下面先说说硬件:




一般来说,内存出现问题的可能性并不大,主要方面是:内存 条坏了、内存质量有问题,还


有就是


2


个不同牌子不同容量的内存混插,


也比较容易出现不兼容的情况,


同时还要注意散


热问题,特别是超频后。你可以使用


MemT est


这个软件来检测一下内存,它可以彻底的检


测出内存的 稳定度。




假如你是双内存,


而且是不同品牌的内存条混插或者买了二手内存时,


出现这个问题,< /p>


这时,


你就要检查是不是内存出问题了或者和其它硬件不兼容。< /p>




如果都没有,那就从软件方面排除故障了。




先简单说说原理:


内存有个存放数据 的地方叫缓冲区,


当程序把数据放在其一位置时,


因为


没有足够空间,


就会发生溢出现象。


举个例子: 一个桶子只能将一斤的水,


当你放入两斤的


水进入时,


就会溢出来。


而系统则是在屏幕上表现出来。


这 个问题,


经常出现在


windows2000

< br>和


XP


系统上,


Windows 2000/XP


对硬件的要求是很苛刻的


,

一旦遇到资源死锁、


溢出或者类



Windows 98


里的非法操作,系统为保持稳定,就会出现上述情况。另外也可能 是硬件设


备之间的兼容性不好造成的。




下面我从几个例子给大家分析:




例一:打开


IE

浏览器或者没过几分钟就会出现



指令引用的



内存。该内存不


能为“


rea d



。要终止程序,请单击“确定”的信息框,单击“确定”后 ,又出现“发生内


部错误,您正在使用的其中一个窗口即将关闭”的信息框,关闭该提示 信息后,


IE


浏览器


也被关闭。



解决方法:修复或升级


IE


浏览器,同时打上补丁。看过其中一个修复方法是,


Win2000

< p>
自升级,


也就是


Win2000

< br>升级到


Win2000



其实这 种方法也就是把系统还原到系统


roved t


hat a people and a


nation, if it does not have it


s ow


n spiritual


pilla


r, ther


e is


no


unity of spiritua


l support, it m


eans that


no


soul, will l


ose


cohesi


on a


nd vitality. Fig


uratively speaking


, a sa


ck of potatoes, quantity ca


nnot be


too a


team, form a joi


nt force; only like granite,


so


closely United


to form invincible


, no difficult means


of strength. Nati


onal r


ejuve


nation of Chine


se dream,


not


only


embodies t


he common


interests a


nd


pur


suits,


and covers a variety of groups and cla


sse


s, ha


s a wi


de applicability a


nd i


ncl


usive


, with a


strong


integrating force and lea


d the for


ce. She embodie


s the aspirations


of several ge


nerations of Chine


se, refle


cting today ... Into sex and purity,


and the i


nevitabl


e requirement


of constantly impr


oving t


he party's governi


ng ca


pacity. Stre


ngtheni


ng the constr


uction of t


he adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity, t


he


core


problem is always maintaini


ng the


party's fle


sh-a


nd-bl


ood ties


with the masse


s, so that


our


party will alway


s be t


he most wholehearted support


of the masses.


Must take the fundame


ntal interest


s of the


overwhelming majority


of the pe


opl


e as the party all the starting


point a


nd


ending point, t


he party


has alway


s bee


n a common fate with t


he masses, thi


s is t


he magic wea


pon for our party to al


ways maintai


n the a


dvanced nature a


nd purity. Stre


ngthe


ni


ng the constructi


on


of party's adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity and enhancing t


he party's r


uling a


bility w


ill event


ually be im


plemente


d to realize


, safeguar


d and devel


op t


he fundamental i


nterests


of the overw


helming majority of the


people. Al


l the w


ork merits thi


s is a measure of the


party's fundame


ntal standards, i


s a measure of the


party's adva


nce


d nat


ure and purity stan


dards. Be


lieve who, depe


ndi


ng on who, w


ho, sta


ndi


ng on the


positi


on


of the over


whelmi


ng majority of the


pe


ople ar


e always, alway


s realize,


safeguard a


nd


develop the fundamental intere


sts of the


overw


helming majority of the pe


ople


, it is a touchstone of the


Marxist party of judgeme


nt, is al


so sig


n of Marxist


party is different from


other politica


l parties. Marxist political


party ha


s a clear


politi


cal positi


on a


nd


histori


cal missi


on: for the i


nterests of the vast majority of people, committed to the fundamental interest


s of the


overwhelming majority


of the pe


opl


e. From the


day of the e


stablishment


of the Chine


se Communist


Par


ty, always


dhere t


o basic pri


nci


ples


of histori


cal materialism, for t


he interest


s of the most pe


ople a


s their g


oal, always


serving a


s its fundamental


pur


pose and value


s. Fully tr


ust the masses,


closely rely on the masses mai


ntain flesh-a


nd- bl


ood ties wit


h the masses is


always the


source


of our


party full of vigor and vitality, is


always the m


ost determi


ned i


n the


development


of our


party and


our


countr


y.


Conscienti


ously


accept supe


rvision by t


he masse


s, pay attenti


on to l


isten to t


he masses ' assessme


nt, whi


ch it


self was the


party's a


dvanced nat


ure and purity into


practi


cal acti


on t


o re


alize the fundame


ntal interests


of the over


whelmi


ng major


ity of the pe


ople. At prese


nt, the


party committees a


nd


leading ca


dres a


nd the Gover


nment generally value the close relations wit


h the masses, do a lot of pr


oductive w


ork, but there are still


some

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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