-
Accor
ding to
Office
Party
of mass line
education
pra
ctice a
ctivities
le
d group of
unified
arrangements, units main le
d
to for ca
dres w
orkers Shang
a times
party lect
ure, due
to
himself level limited, only put
t
his stage
conce
ntrated
lear
ning of ex
perience today
and everyone common
with
lear
ning
exchange,
pur
pose is let w
e
further
dee
p
understa
ndi
ng mass
li
ne of connotati
on,
i
nsiste
d party of mass line,
do ma
sses w
ork,
foll
owing mai
n from four a
aspe
cts tol
d: a,
a
nd full
awarene
ss party of mass line
educati
on
practice
activities
of major mea
ning
Party's
18 major
disti
nct
pr
opose
d to focus on the
party's adva
nce
d
nat
ure and purity, i
n the
party,
with
nd
clea
n for the
people
nt of the
party's mass li
ne
a
nd e
ducational
pra
ctice.
This is comrade XI
Ji
npi
ng as party General
Secretary a
nd
a
dher
e to strictly
a
dministeri
ng the
party,
strengthe
n
the
party's
major
de
cisi
on i
s in
li
ne wit
h the
public expectations a
nd
strengthe
ning t
he
constructi
on
of
learni
ng-oriente
d
service i
nnovation
of Marxist party's major
de
ployment, i
s
the important measure to adva
nce
t
he great ca
use of
socia
lism with
Chi
nese
characteri
stics. First,
carry
out the party's mass
li
ne i
n education
pra
ctice, wa
s
carryi
ng 18 of the
party
spir
it, summon a powerful force for
realizing t
he great rejuvenation of the
Chi
nese
nation
the Chinese dre
am of urgent
ne
eds. Party's 18 t
o promote
strategic
de
ployme
nt to
buildi
ng sociali
sm with
Chine
se characteristi
cs,
prese
nts two 100-year
g
oal, namel
y, by 2020
China'
s gross
domesti
c pr
oduct
and per
capita i
ncome of
ur
ban a
nd rural
re
side
nts in 2010 on
t
he ba
sis of double complete
the buildi
ng of a well
-off
society; the mi
ddle
of this
century i
nto a
pr
osperous,
democrati
c,
civi
lized a
nd
harmoni
ous Socialist modern
country, a
nd
on
t
his ba
sis, th
e
Chinese dream of realizi
ng the great
rejuvenati
on of the Chi
nese
nation. 18
Congress
of the part
y, Comrade XI
Ji
npi
ng
repeate
dly expounded t
he
Chine
se dream. T
he
ba
sic
connotation
of the Chinese dream, is t
he
national prosperit
y,
nati
onal revitalizati
on,
t
he ha
ppi
ness of
the pe
opl
e, China important
to foll
ow is to kee
p China
Roa
d, carry forwar
d the
spirit and cohesi
on stre
ngth
of China
, dream dreams
of
the pe
opl
e of
Chi
na, but determi
ned
confidence, e
nha
nce
self
-aware
ness,
a
chi
eve self-
relia
nce, to bui
ld a
stronger
Chi
na,
civi
lization, harm
ony,
bea
uty, China
,
Chi
na, China.
Strategic
conce
ption of China wa
s 18
the
spirit of the e
nrichment
a
nd development of the
party, conscie
ntiously
st
udy the
Chi
nese
dream, leadi
ng
pe
ople t
o hard t
o
realize the Chi
nese
dream,
mass e
ducation a
ctivities
i
n
depth t
he
fundamental starti
ng point and ending
poi
nt. Strengthe
n
the e
ducation of the party's mass
line
, hel
ps to train
t
he collective
consci
ousne
ss of
the
unity of the
party and
the people, playi
ng the
Chine
se dream
i
deol
ogical
base
s. Comrade
Ma
o Zedong stressed that parties should
have
mon
lang
uage
have
of
will
History ha
s
该
内存不能为
read
或
written
的原因及解决方案
使用
Windows
操作系统的人有时会遇到这样的错误信息:
< br>
「
“
0X????????
”指令引用的“
0x
< br>”内存,该内存不能为“
read
”或“
written
”
」
,然后应
用程
序被关闭。
< br>如果去请教一些「高手」
,得到的回答往往是「
Wind
ows
就是这样不稳定」之类的义愤和不
屑。其实,这个错误并
不一定是
Windows
不稳定造成的。本文就来简单分析这种
错误的一
般原因。
一、应用程序没有检查内存分配失败
程序需要一块内存用以储存数据时,
就需要使用操作系统提供的
「功能函数」来申请,
如果
内存分配成功,
函数就会将所新开辟的内存区地址返回给应用程序,
应用程序就可以通过这
个地址使用这块内存。这就是「动态内存分配」
,内存地址也就是编程中
的「光标」
。内存不
是永远都招之即来、
用之不尽的,
有时候内存分配也会失败。
当分配失败时系统函
数会返回
一个
0
值,
< br>这时返回值「
0
」已不表示新启用的游标,而是系统向应
用程序发出的一个通知,
告知出现了错误。
作为应用程序,
p>
在每一次申请内存后都应该检查返回值是否为
0
,
如果是,
则意味着出现了故障,应该采取一些措施挽救,
这就增强了程序的「健壮性」
。若应用程序
没有检查这个错误,
它就会按照
「思维惯性」
认为这个值是
给它分配的可用游标,
继续在之
后的执行中使用这块内存。
p>
真正的
0
地址内存区储存的是计算机系统中
最重要的
「中断描述
符表」
,绝对不允
许应用程序使用。在没有保护机制的操作系统下
(
如
DOS)
,写数据到这个
地址会导致立即当机,而
在健壮的操作系统中,如
Windows
等,这个操作会马上被
系统的
保护机制捕获,
其结果就是由操作系统强行关闭出错的应
用程序,
以防止其错误扩大。
这时
候,
就会出现上述的「写内存」错误,并指出被引用的内存地址为「
0x
」
。内存分配失败故
障的原因很多,
内存不够、系统函数的版本不匹配等都可能有影响。因此,
这种分配失败多
见于操作系统使用很长时间后,安装了多种应用程序
(
包括无意中「安装」的病毒程序
)
,更
改了大量的系统参数和系统档案之后。
二、应用程序由于自身
BUG
引用了不正常的内存光标
在使用动态分配的应用程序中,有时会有这样的情况出现:程
序试突读写一块「应该可用」
的内存,但不知为什么,这个预料中可用的光标已经失效了
。有可能是「忘记了」向操作系
统要求分配,也可能是程序自己在某个时候已经注销了这
块内存而
「没有留意」等等。
注销
了的
内存被系统回收,
其访问权已经不属于该应用程序,
因此读写操
作也同样会触发系统的
保护机制,企图「违法」的程序唯一的下场就是被操作终止执行,
回收全部资源。计算机世
界的法律还是要比人类有效和严厉得多啊!像这样的情况都属于
程序自身的
BUG
,你往往
可在特定的
操作顺序下重现错误。无效光标不一定总是
0
,因此错误提示中
的内存地址也不
一定为「
0x
」
,而是其它随机数字。如果系统经常有所提到的错误提示,下面的建议可能会
< br>有说明
:
1.
检视系统中是否有木马或病毒。
这类程序为了控制系统往往不负责任地修改系统,
从而导致操作系统异常。平常应加强信息安全意识,对来源不明的可执行程序绝不好奇。
2.
更新操作系统
,让操作系统的安装程序重新拷贝正确版本的系统档案、修正系统参数。
有时候操作系统本身也会有
BUG<
/p>
,要注意安装官方发行的升级程序。
3.
试用新版本的应用程序。
Mode:
将虚拟内存撤换
答案
:
roved t
hat a people and a
nation, if it does not have
it
s ow
n spiritual
pilla
r, ther
e is
no
unity of
spiritua
l support, it m
eans
that
no
soul, will
l
ose
cohesi
on
a
nd vitality. Fig
uratively
speaking
, a sa
ck of
potatoes, quantity ca
nnot be
too a
team, form a joi
nt
force; only lik
e granite,
so
closely United
to form
invincible
, no difficult means
of strength. Nati
onal
r
ejuve
nation of
Chine
se dream,
not
only
embodies t
he
common
interests a
nd
pur
suits,
and
covers a variety of groups and
cla
sse
s, ha
s a
wi
de applicability a
nd
i
ncl
usive
, with
a
strong
integrating force
and lea
d the for
ce. She
embodie
s the aspirations
of
several ge
nerations of
Chine
se, refle
cting today
... Into sex and purity,
and the
i
nevitabl
e requirement
of constantly impr
oving
t
he party's governi
ng
ca
pacity.
Stre
ngtheni
ng the
constr
uction of t
he
adva
nce
d nat
ure
and purity, t
he
core
problem is always
maintaini
ng the
party's
fle
sh-a
nd-bl
ood
ties
with the masse
s, so
that
our
party will
alway
s be t
he most
wholehearted support
of the masses.
Must take the fundame
ntal
interest
s of the
overwhelming majority
of the
pe
opl
e as the party all the
starting
point a
nd
ending point, t
he party
has alway
s bee
n a
common fate with t
he masses,
thi
s is t
he magic
wea
pon for our party to
al
ways maintai
n the
a
dvanced nature a
nd purity.
Stre
ngthe
ni
ng the
constructi
on
of party's
adva
nce
d nat
ure
and purity and enhancing t
he party's
r
uling a
bility
w
ill event
ually be
im
plemente
d to
realize
, safeguar
d and
devel
op t
he fundamental
i
nterests
of the
overw
helming majority of the
people. Al
l the
w
ork merits thi
s is a
measure of the
party's
fundame
ntal standards, i
s a
measure of the
party's
adva
nce
d nat
ure
and purity standards. Be
lieve who,
depe
ndi
ng on who,
w
ho, sta
ndi
ng on
the
positi
on
of
the over
whelmi
ng majority of
the
pe
ople ar
e
always, alway
s realize,
safeguard a
nd
develop the fundamental
intere
sts of the
overw
helming majority of the
pe
ople
, it is a touchstone
of the
Marx
ist party of
judgeme
nt, is al
so
sig
n of Marxist
party is
different from
other
politica
l parties. Marxist political
party ha
s a clear
politi
cal
positi
on a
nd
histori
cal
missi
on: for the i
nterests
of the vast majority of people, committed to the
fundamental interest
s of the
overwhelming majority
of the
pe
opl
e. From the
day of the e
stablishment
of the Chine
se Communist
Par
ty, always
a
dher
e t
o basic
pri
nci
ples
of
histori
cal materialism, for
t
he interest
s of the most
pe
ople a
s their
g
oal, always
serving
a
s its fu
ndamental
pur
pose and
value
s. Fully tr
ust the
masses,
closely rely on the masses
mai
ntain flesh-a
nd-
bl
ood ties wit
h the masses
is
always the
source
of our
party full of vigor
and vitality, is
always the
m
ost determi
ned
i
n the
development
of our
party and
our
countr
y.
Conscienti
ously
accept supe
rvision by
t
he masse
s, pay
attenti
on to l
isten to
t
he masses ' assessme
nt,
whi
ch it
self was the
party's a
dvanced
nat
ure and purity into
practi
cal acti
on
t
o re
alize the
fundame
ntal interests
of the
over
whelmi
ng majority of the
pe
ople. At prese
nt, the
party committees a
nd
leading ca
dres
a
nd the Gover
nment generally
value the close relations wit
h the
masses, do a lot of pr
oductive
w
ork, but there are still
some
Accor
ding to
Office Party
of mass line
education pra
ctice
a
ctivities le
d group of
unified
arrangements, units
main le
d to for ca
dres
w
orkers Shang a times
party
lect
ure, due to
himself
level limited, only put t
his stage
conce
ntrated
lear
ning of ex
perience today
and everyone common
with
lear
ning
exchange,
pur
pose is let w
e
further
dee
p
understa
ndi
ng mass
li
ne of connotati
on,
i
nsiste
d party of mass line,
do ma
sses w
ork,
foll
owing mai
n from four a
aspe
cts tol
d: a,
a
nd full
awarene
ss party of mass line
educati
on
practice
activities
of m
ajor
mea
ning Party's
18 major
disti
nct
pr
opose
d to focus on the
party's adva
nce
d
nat
ure and purity, i
n the
party,
with
nd
clea
n for the
people
nt of the
party's mass li
ne
a
nd e
ducational
pra
ctice.
This is comrade XI
Ji
npi
ng as party General
Secretary a
nd
a
dher
e to strictly
a
dministeri
ng the
party,
strengthe
n
the
party's major
de
cisi
on i
s in
li
ne wit
h t
he
public expectations a
nd
strengthe
ning t
he
constructi
on
of
learni
ng-oriente
d
service i
nnovation
of Marxist party's major
de
ployment, i
s
the important measure to adva
nce
t
he great ca
use of
socia
lism with
Chi
nese
characteri
stics. First,
carry
out the party's mass
li
ne i
n education
pra
ctice, wa
s
carryi
ng 18 of the
party
spir
it, summon a powerful force for
realizing t
he great rejuvenation of the
Chi
nese
nation
the Chinese dre
am of urgent
ne
eds. Party's 18 t
o promote
strategic
de
ployme
nt to
buildi
ng sociali
sm with
Chine
se characteristi
cs,
prese
nts two 100-year
g
oal, namel
y, by 2020
China'
s gross
domesti
c pr
oduct
and per
capita i
ncome of
ur
ban a
nd rural
re
side
nts in 2010 on
t
he ba
sis of double complete
the buildi
ng of a well
-off
society; the mi
ddle
of this
century i
nto a
pr
osperous,
democrati
c,
civi
lized a
nd
harmoni
ous Socialist modern
country, a
nd
on
t
his ba
sis, the Chinese
dream of realizi
ng the great
rejuvenati
on of the Chi
nese
nation. 18
Congress
of the part
y, Comrade XI
Ji
npi
ng
repeate
dly expounded t
he
Chine
se dream. T
he
ba
sic
connotation
of the Chinese dream, is t
he
national prosperit
y,
nati
onal revitalizati
on,
t
he ha
ppi
ness of
the pe
opl
e, China important
to foll
ow is to kee
p China
Roa
d, carry forwar
d the
spirit and cohesi
on stre
ngth
of China
, dream dreams
of
the pe
opl
e of
Chi
na, but determi
ned
confidence, e
nha
nce
self
-aware
ness,
a
chi
eve self-
relia
nce, to bui
ld a
stronger
Chi
na,
civi
lization, harm
ony,
bea
uty, China
,
Chi
na, China.
Strategic
conce
ption of China wa
s 18
the
spirit of the e
nrichment
a
nd development of the
party, conscie
ntiously
st
udy the
Chi
nese
dream, leadi
ng
pe
ople t
o hard t
o
realize the Chi
nese
dream,
mass e
ducation a
ctivities
i
n
depth t
he
fundamental starti
ng point and ending
poi
nt. Strengthe
n
the e
ducation of the party's mass
line
, hel
ps to train
t
he collective
consci
ousne
ss of
the
unity of the
party and
the people, playi
ng the
Chine
se dream
i
deol
ogical
base
s. Com
rade
Ma
o Zedong stressed that parties should
have
mon
lang
uage
have
History ha
目前为止是肯定的,也就是如在下次冷天
到来时亦没再发生,就代表这是主因
追加
:
如果你用
Ghost
恢复
OS
后建议
删除
WINDOWS
\
PREFETCH
目
录下所有
*.PF
文件因为
需让
windows
重新收集程序的物理地址
有些应用程序错误
指令参考的
内存。该内存不能为
推
论是此原因
源由
:
Win XP
的「预读取」技术
这种最佳化技术也被用到了应用软件上,系统对每一个应用软
件的前几次启动情况进行分
析
,
然
p>
后
新
增
一
个
描
述
套
用
需
求
的
< br>虚
拟
「
内
存
映
像
」
,
并
把
这
些
p>
信
息
储
存
到
WINDOWSPREFETCH
数据夹。一
旦建立了映像,应用软件的装入速度大大提高。
XP
的预
读取数据储存了最近
8
次系统启动或应用软件
启动的信息。
后叙
:
目
前此方法亦是独步网络的
(
其码自己针对此问题查了许久
)
,也是常见问题,原本几乎每天
睡前关闭软
件时一些程序都会发生
...read...
现在就没发生了。
【文章二】
运行某些程序的时候,有时会出现内存错误的提示(
0x
后面
内容有可能不一样)
,然后该程
序就关闭。
“
0x????????
p>
”指令引用的“
0x????????
”内
存。该内存不能为“
read
”
。
p>
“
0x???
?????
”指令引用的“
0x????????
”内存,该内存不能为“
written
”
。
不知你出现过类似这样的故障吗?
一般出现这个现象有方面的,一是硬件,
即内存方面有问题,<
/p>
二是软件,这就有多方面的问
题了。
下面先说说硬件:
一般来说,内存出现问题的可能性并不大,主要方面是:内存
条坏了、内存质量有问题,还
有就是
2
个不同牌子不同容量的内存混插,
也比较容易出现不兼容的情况,
同时还要注意散
热问题,特别是超频后。你可以使用
MemT
est
这个软件来检测一下内存,它可以彻底的检
测出内存的
稳定度。
假如你是双内存,
而且是不同品牌的内存条混插或者买了二手内存时,
出现这个问题,<
/p>
这时,
你就要检查是不是内存出问题了或者和其它硬件不兼容。<
/p>
如果都没有,那就从软件方面排除故障了。
先简单说说原理:
内存有个存放数据
的地方叫缓冲区,
当程序把数据放在其一位置时,
因为
没有足够空间,
就会发生溢出现象。
举个例子:
一个桶子只能将一斤的水,
当你放入两斤的
水进入时,
就会溢出来。
而系统则是在屏幕上表现出来。
这
个问题,
经常出现在
windows2000
< br>和
XP
系统上,
Windows
2000/XP
对硬件的要求是很苛刻的
,
一旦遇到资源死锁、
溢出或者类
似
Windows 98
里的非法操作,系统为保持稳定,就会出现上述情况。另外也可能
是硬件设
备之间的兼容性不好造成的。
下面我从几个例子给大家分析:
例一:打开
IE
浏览器或者没过几分钟就会出现
指令引用的
内存。该内存不
能为“
rea
d
”
。要终止程序,请单击“确定”的信息框,单击“确定”后
,又出现“发生内
部错误,您正在使用的其中一个窗口即将关闭”的信息框,关闭该提示
信息后,
IE
浏览器
也被关闭。
解决方法:修复或升级
IE
浏览器,同时打上补丁。看过其中一个修复方法是,
Win2000
自升级,
也就是
Win2000
< br>升级到
Win2000
,
其实这
种方法也就是把系统还原到系统
roved t
hat a
people and a
nation, if it does not
have it
s ow
n spiritual
pilla
r, ther
e is
no
unity of
spiritua
l support, it m
eans
that
no
soul, will
l
ose
cohesi
on
a
nd vitality. Fig
uratively
speaking
, a sa
ck of
potatoes, quantity ca
nnot be
too a
team, form a joi
nt
force; only like granite,
so
closely United
to form
invincible
, no difficult means
of strength. Nati
onal
r
ejuve
nation of
Chine
se dream,
not
only
embodies t
he
common
interests a
nd
pur
suits,
and
covers a variety of groups and
cla
sse
s, ha
s a
wi
de applicability a
nd
i
ncl
usive
, with
a
strong
integrating force
and lea
d the for
ce. She
embodie
s the aspirations
of
several ge
nerations of
Chine
se, refle
cting today
... Into sex and purity,
and the
i
nevitabl
e requirement
of constantly impr
oving
t
he party's governi
ng
ca
pacity.
Stre
ngtheni
ng the
constr
uction of t
he
adva
nce
d nat
ure
and purity, t
he
core
problem is always
maintaini
ng the
party's
fle
sh-a
nd-bl
ood
ties
with the masse
s, so
that
our
party will
alway
s be t
he most
wholehearted support
of the masses.
Must take the fundame
ntal
interest
s of the
overwhelming majority
of the
pe
opl
e as the party all the
starting
point a
nd
ending point, t
he party
has alway
s bee
n a
common fate with t
he masses,
thi
s is t
he magic
wea
pon for our party to
al
ways maintai
n the
a
dvanced nature a
nd purity.
Stre
ngthe
ni
ng the
constructi
on
of party's
adva
nce
d nat
ure
and purity and enhancing t
he party's
r
uling a
bility
w
ill event
ually be
im
plemente
d to
realize
, safeguar
d and
devel
op t
he fundamental
i
nterests
of the
overw
helming majority of the
people. Al
l the
w
ork merits thi
s is a
measure of the
party's
fundame
ntal standards, i
s a
measure of the
party's
adva
nce
d nat
ure
and purity stan
dards.
Be
lieve who,
depe
ndi
ng on who,
w
ho, sta
ndi
ng on
the
positi
on
of
the over
whelmi
ng majority of
the
pe
ople ar
e
always, alway
s realize,
safeguard a
nd
develop the fundamental
intere
sts of the
overw
helming majority of the
pe
ople
, it is a touchstone
of the
Marxist party of
judgeme
nt, is al
so
sig
n of Marxist
party is
different from
other
politica
l parties. Marxist political
party ha
s a clear
politi
cal
positi
on a
nd
histori
cal
missi
on: for the i
nterests
of the vast majority of people, committed to the
fundamental interest
s of the
overwhelming majority
of the
pe
opl
e. From the
day of the e
stablishment
of the Chine
se Communist
Par
ty, always
dhere t
o basic
pri
nci
ples
of
histori
cal materialism, for
t
he interest
s of the most
pe
ople a
s their
g
oal, always
serving
a
s its fundamental
pur
pose and
value
s. Fully tr
ust the
masses,
closely rely on the masses
mai
ntain flesh-a
nd-
bl
ood ties wit
h the masses
is
always the
source
of our
party full of vigor
and vitality, is
always the
m
ost determi
ned
i
n the
development
of our
party and
our
countr
y.
Conscienti
ously
accept supe
rvision by
t
he masse
s, pay
attenti
on to l
isten to
t
he masses ' assessme
nt,
whi
ch it
self was the
party's a
dvanced
nat
ure and purity into
practi
cal acti
on
t
o re
alize the
fundame
ntal interests
of the
over
whelmi
ng
major
ity of the pe
ople. At
prese
nt, the
party
committees a
nd
leading
ca
dres a
nd the
Gover
nment generally value the close
relations wit
h the masses, do a lot of
pr
oductive w
ork, but there
are still
some
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