-
1
、早、午、晚要用
in
例:
in the morning
在早上
in the afternoon
在下午
in the evening
在晚
上
in the day
在白天
2
、
p>
at
黎明、午、夜、点与分
例
: at dawn, at daybreak
在黎明时候
at noon
在中午
at night
在夜
间
at midnight
在午夜
以上短语都不用冠词
at six o'clock
在
6
点钟
at
7
:
30 (seven thirty)
在
7
点半
at half past
eleven
在
11
点半
at nine fifteen
在
9
点
15<
/p>
分
at
ten thirty a.m.
在上午
10
点
30
分
也可以写成
seven to five 5
点
差
7
分
(
半小
时以上
)
five minutes after
two
2
点过
5
分
at a quarter to
two
1
点
45
分
at the weekend
在周末
3
、
年、月
、年月、季节、周
即在
来年
< br>,在
某月
,在
某年某月
但在
某年某月某
日则用
on)
,在四季,在第几周等都要用
in
。
例;
in
1986
在
1986
年
in 1927
在
1927
年
in April
在四月
in
March
在三月
in December 1986 1986
年
12
月
in July l983 1983
年
7
月
in spring
在春季
in summer
在夏季
in autumn
在秋季
in winter
在冬季
in the fist
week of this semester
这学期的第一周
in the third
week
在第三周
p>
4
、
阳光、灯、影、衣、冒
in
,
即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,
穿衣、
着装、冒雨等都要用
in
。
p>
例:
Don't read in
dim light.
切勿在暗淡的灯光下看书。
They are
reviewing their lessons in the bright
light.
他们在明亮的灯光下复习功课。
They are
sitting in the shade of a tree.
他们坐在树阴下乘凉。
a prisoner in
irons
带着镣铐的囚犯
He went in the
rain to meet me at the station.
他冒雨
到车站去接我。
The poor dressed (clothed)
in rags in old society.
旧社会穷
人们衣衫褴褛.
以及:
in the bright sunlight
在明亮的阳光下
a merchant in disguise
乔装
的商人
the woman in white (black,
red, yellow)
穿着白
(
黑、红、黄
)
色衣服
的妇女
in
uniform
穿着制服
in mourning
穿着丧服
in brown
shoes
穿着棕色鞋
in his shirt sleeves
穿着衬衫
5
p>
、将来时态
in...
以后
例
: They will
come back in 10 days.
他们将
10<
/p>
天以后回来。
I'll come
round
in a day or two.
我一两天就回来。
We'll be back
in no time.
我们一会
儿就回来。
Come and see me
in two days' time.
两天后来看我。
(<
/p>
从现在开
始
)
after...
(
从过去开始
)
6
p>
、
小处
at
大处<
/p>
in
例:
Li and I arrived at
Heishan county safe and sound, all is well. Don't
worry.
李和
我平安地到达黑山县,一切很好,勿念。<
/p>
I
live in a great city (big city), my
sister lives at a small town while my
parents live at a village.
我住在大城市,我姐
姐住在一个小城镇,
而我的父母则住在农村。
I'm in
Liaoning, at Anshan.
我
住在辽宁省鞍山市.
p>
7
、
有形
with
无形
by
,语言
、单位、材料
in
例:
The workers are paving a
road with stone.
工人们正用石子铺路。
(
有形
)
The teacher is correcting the paper
with a new pen.
这位教师正用一支新笔批改论
文。
(
有形
)
智取威虎
山
>>
是
-<
/p>
出好戏。
(
无形
)
The product
is separated by distilation into gasoline
and gas oil.
这种产品是用蒸馏分离出气油和粗柴油。
(
表示方式、手段、方法
--
无形
)
I
really can't express my idea in English freely in-
deed
.
我确实不能
用英语流利地表达我的思想。
(
表示某种语言用
in)
I wrote a novel
in
Russian.
我用俄语写了一本小说。
(
同上
)
The kilometer is the
biggest unit of
length in the metric
system
.
公里是米制中最长的长度单位。
(<
/p>
表示度、量、衡
单位的用
in )
The length is
measured in meter, kilometre, and centimetre.
长
度是以米、
公里、
厘
米为单位来计算的。
(
同上
)
This board was
cast in bronze
not in gold.
这个牌匾是铜铸的,不是金铸的。
8
p>
、
特征、方面与方式、心情、成语惯用
in
特征或状态:
例
:
The Democratic Party was then in power.
那时民主党执政。
They found
the
patient in a coma.
他们发现病人处于昏迷状态。
He has not been in good
health for some years.
他几年来身体一直不好。
Many who came in despair
went away in hope.
许多人带着绝望情绪
而来,
却满怀希望而去。
The house
was in
ruins.
这房屋成了废墟。
The poor girl was in tears.
这个贫苦女孩泪
流满面。
Her clothes
were in rags.
她的衣跟穿破了。
His shoes were
in
holes.
他的鞋穿出窟窿了。
I only said it in fun.
我说这话只是开玩笑的。
She spoke in grief rather
than in anger.
与其说她讲得很气愤,不如说她讲得很伤
心。
9
、
p>
还有一些短语也用
in
,
< br>
如:
in jest
诙谐地,
in joke
开玩笑地,
in spite
恶意地,
in fairness
公正
地,
in revenge
报复
, in mercy
宽大,
in sorrow
伤心地等。
His mind was in
great confusion.
他脑子里很乱。
Today everybody is in high
spirits and no
one is in low ebb.
今天大家都兴高采烈,没有一个情绪低落。
She and her
classmates are in flower ages.
她和她的同学都正值妙龄。
The compaign was
in full swing.
运动正值高潮中。
方面:
例:
we accepted
the item in principle.
我们在原则上接受了这个条款。
They are never backward in
giving their views.
他们从来不怕发表自己的意见。
The backward area has
achieved self-sufficient in grain.
这个落后的地区在粮食方
面已能自给。
A good teacher must be an
example in study.
一个好的教师必
须是学习的模范。
方式:
例:
All the
speeches were taken down in shorthand.
所有报告都用速记记录下来
了。
The Party has
always educated us in the spirit of patriotism and
internationalism.
党一贯以爱国主义和国际主义精神教育我们。
如下成语惯用
in
例如:
in all
总计
in advance
事前
in the meantime
与此同时
in
place
适当地
in hopes of(
或
in
the hope of)
怀着
.......
希望
in
connection with
和
……
有关
in contact with
和
……
联系
in addition to
除
......
以外
< br>
in case of
倘若,万一
in conflict with
和
......
冲突
in
force
有效的,大批
in depth
彻底地
in regard to
关于
in the
neighborhood of
大约、
邻近
in retrospect
回顾,
一想起
in behalf of
p>
代
表
......
利益
in the least
一点,丝毫
in alarm
惊慌、担心
in the
opinion
of
据
……
见解
in the long run
从长远说来
in one's opinion
在
……
看来
in word
口头上
in a word
总之
in vain
无益地
,
白
白地
in case
如果,万一,以防
in detail
详细地
in haste
急急忙
忙地
in conclusion
总之
in spite of
尽管
in other
words...
换句话
说
in return
作为回报
in the name of
以
.
.....
名义
be confident in
对
......
有信心
be interested
in
对
......
感兴趣
in
doubt
怀疑
in love
恋爱中
in debt
负债
in fun
(jest
、
joke)
玩笑地
in hesitation
犹豫
不决
in wonder
在惊奇中
in public (secret)
公开他
(
秘密地
)
in a
good humour
心情
(
情绪
)
好
10
p>
、
介词
at
、
p>
to
表方向,攻击、位置、善、恶、分
p>
。
介词
at
和
to
都可以表示方向
;
用
at
表示方向时,
侧重于攻击的目标,
往往表示
恶意;用
to
表示方向时,
突出运动的位置或动作的对象,侧重表示善意。
试比较下列各句:
1. A
.
She came at
me.
她向我扑过来。
B
.
She came to me.
她向我走过来。
2
.
p>
A
.
Jake ran at John.
几
杰克向约翰扑过去。
B
.
Jake ran to John.
杰克朝约翰跑去。
3
.
A. He rushed at
the woman with a sword.
他拿着剑向那妇女扑过去。
B.
He rushed to the woman with a sword.
他带着剑向那妇女跑过去。
4
.
A
p>
.
He shouted at the old man.
他大声喝斥那老人。
B.
He shouted to the old man.
他大声向那老人说
5
.
A
p>
.
I heard her muttering at Xiao
Li.
我听见她在抱怨小李。
B
.
I heard her muttering to
Xiao Li.
我听见她在同小李低声说话。
6
.
A. She talked
at you just now.
她刚才还说你坏话呢。
B
.
She talked to
you just now.
她刚才还同你谈话呢
.
7
p>
.
A
.
She
threw a bone at the dog.
她用一块骨头砸狗。
B
.
She threw a bone to the
dog.
她把一块骨头扔给狗吃。
8
.
p>
A
.
He presented a
pistol at me.
他用手枪对着我。
B
.
He presented a
pistol to me.
他赠送我一支手枪。
p>
11
、
日子、日期、年月日,星期加上早午
晚
;
以下皆用
on
< br>。
例
: on Octorber
the first 1949 1949
年
10
月
1
日
on February the
thirteenth
l893 1893
年
2
月
13
日
< br>
on May the
first
5
月
1
日
on the first
1
号
on
the sixteenth
16
号
on the second of January
或
on January the
second
1
月
2
日
on a summer
evening
在夏天的一个夜晚
on Boxing Day
在节
礼日
(
圣诞节次日
)
on New Year's
Day
在元旦
on my birthday
在我的生日
但
in the
Christmas holidays
在圣诞节假期
; in
the eighteenth century
在十八世纪
;
in ancient
times
在古代
; in earlier times
在早期
; in modern times
在现代,则用
in
,
the
present time
现在,
at the
present day
当今则用
at
。
on May Day
在
五
·
一
节
on winter day
在冬天
on Decenber 12th
1950 l950
p>
年
12
月
12
p>
日
on Sunday
在星期天
on Monday
在星期一
on Tuesday morning
星期二早晨
on Saturday afternoon
星期六下午
on Friday evening
星期五晚上
但
last night
昨夜;
in the evening
在晚上
; on
time
准时,
in time
及时,
等则不
同。
年月日,加早午晚,
of
之前
on
代
in
例:
on the morning of 18th
18
日早晨
on the evening of 4th
4
日晚上
On the eve of their departure
they gave a farewell banquet and their
head gave a garewell speech.
他们在临行前
夕举行了一次告别宴会,他们的团长发表了告别讲话。
12
、收音、农场,值日
on
例:
Did your supervisor like
the story over (or on) the radio last night?
您的导
师
喜欢昨天从收音机里听到的故事吗
?
I heard the news over (or
on) the
radio.
我从收音机里听到了这一条消息。
taIk over the radio
由无线电播音
on TV
从电视里
......
hear something on the
wireless
在无线电里听到
My brother works on an Army
reclamation farm.
我哥哥在一个军垦农场工作。
The students are working on
a school farm.
学生们正在校办农场劳动。
This
is a farmer's house on a farm.
这是农场的农舍。
Who is on duty, tody?
今天
谁值日
?
We go on duty
at 8 a.m.
我们上午
8
点钟
上班。
13
、
关于
、基础、靠、著论
例
: This
afternoon we are going to listen to a report on
the international situation.
今天下午我们要听关于国际形势的报告。
Professor Shen
will give us a talk
on travelling in
America.
申教授将给我们做关于美国之行的报告。
You are
wrong on all these issues.
在这些问题上你的看法都错了。
The belief is
based on practical experience.
这种信念是以实际经验为基础的。
Theory
must be
based on practice.
理论必须以实践为基础。
The people in the south
live on rice.
南方人主食大米。
(
靠
)
The citizens live on their
salaries.
城市人
靠薪金生活。
You can't
afford luxuries, on an income of 100 yuan a
month
.
靠月薪
100
元的收入,
你是买不起
奢侈品的。
Her pet dogs were fed
on the choicest
food
.
她用精饲料喂养她心爱的狗。
He is just a scrounger,
who lives on other people.
他正是一个小偷,专靠损害别人过日子。
Keep
the kettle on the boil (=boiling).
让水壶的水一直开着。
The enemy are on the
run (=running).
敌人在逃跑。
on<
/p>
后接
the
加上一个作名词的动词.其意
义与现在分词所表达的相近。
类似例子很多如:
on the
march
在行军中,
on the mend
在好转中,
on the
prowl
徘徊,
on the
move
活动中,
on the scrounge
巧取豪夺
(
埋语
)
,
on the
go
活
跃,忙碌,
on the
lookout
注意
,
警戒,
on the
watch
监视着。
on the
hop
趁不备
抓住某人等等。
on the People's Democratic Dictatorship
<<
实践论
>>
和
<<
矛盾论
>>
on the
People's
Democratic
Dictatorship<<
论人民民主专政
>>
Gove
rnment
论联合政府
>>
着、罢、出售、偷、公、假,故意、支付,相反、准
注:口
诀中的
着
是指
着火,罢指罢工,偷指偷偷地,公指出差、办公事;假
指休假,准指准时。
例:
The house next to mine was
on fire.
我邻居的房子
着火了。
The workers of
the railway station were on strike.
铁路工人罢工了。
Grapes and big water melons
from Sinkiang are on sale on a large sale.
新疆葡萄和
西瓜大量上市了。
do something on
the sly (quiet).
秘密地
(
暗地里,
偷偷地
)
做某事。<
/p>
I've
come here on business.
我是有公事来的。
They went to
Bern on a mission.
他们到伯尔尼去执行一项使命。
They has been away on
a long trip.
他们出去做一次长途旅行。
I'll go home on leave next
month.
下
月我将休假回家。
I went on
business to Shanghai. I did not take leave.
我是
公出去上海的,不是不告面别。
She came to see
you on purpose.
她是专程
来看你的。
He came here on
purpose to discuss it with you.
他到这来是要与
你讨论这件事的。
This lunch is
on me.
这顿
午饭我付钱。
不,
还是各
付各的。
On the contrary, it was very easy
to understand.
相反,这事儿很容易理解。
P1ease come on time. (on
schedule).
请准时来。
注:
in time
是
及时
的意思。
The train arrived on schedule.
火车准时到达。
14<
/p>
、
特定时间和
一
……
就
,左右
on
后动名词
例:
Gases expand on heating
and contract on cooling.
气体加热时膨胀,
冷却时收
缩。
(
特定时间<
/p>
)
On
entering the room, he found his friends dancing in
high
spirits.
一进屋,他就发现他的朋友们在愉快地跳舞。
On reaching the
city
he called up Lao Yang.
一到城里他就给老杨打了一个电话。
I'll write to him
on hearing from you.
我接到你的来信
就给他写信。
(
一
……
就
)
以及
on the
left,
right
向左向右,
on the
stair
在台阶上等。
15<
/p>
、
步行、驴、马、玩笑
on
,
cab
,
carriag
e
用
in
例:
On
foot
步行
; on
horse
骑马
; on donkey
骑驴。
He rode on, blood flowing
from his side.
他骑着马,鲜血从腰部流下来。
The soldier of the Eighth
Route Army rode 100 li on a horse a day
in order to catch up with his unit.
为赶上
部队,那位八路军战士骑马日行百里。
Go on horse
back!
骑马去!
You are having me on!
你和我开玩笑呢
!
in
cab
和
in carriage
不
能用
on
或
by cab
或
carrige
。
at
山脚
、
门口在当前,
速、温、日落价核心
p>
即在山脚下、在门口、在目前,速度、以
……
速率、温度、在日落时、在
……
核心要用
at
。
例:
At the foot of
the mountain, there are thirty of our comrades.
p>
在山脚下,
有我们
30
个同志。
There is a beautiful lake at the foot
of the hill.
山脚下有一个美丽的湖。
At the gate of
the house there are many children
playing glassball.
门口有一大群孩子在玩玻璃球。
Who's standing there at
the door?
谁站在门口
?
I don't need
the dictionary at present.
我现在还不需
要这本词典。
He is at
present in Washington.
他目前正在华盛顿。
The
train runs at fifty kilometres an hour.
火车每小时行驶
50
公里。
we built
the
plant at top speed and minimun
cost.
我们以最低的投资,
最高的速度修建了该工
厂。
at home
在国内,在家里
at ten degrees
centigrade
在摄氏
10
度
at minus ten
degrees centigrade
摄氏零下
10
度
Water freezes at
0°
centigrade.
水在镊氏零度结冰。
Water usually boils at
100°
.
水通常在摄氏
loo
p>
度沸赐。
at zero
在零度
at the rate of
45 miles an hour
at full speed
全速
at
a
good price
高价
at a low cost
低成本
at a great cost
花了很大代价
at that time
在当时
Evaporation takes place at all
tempertures.
蒸发在任何温
度下都能发生。
at 1000RPM
(revolution per minute)
每分钟
1
000
转
at
a high speed
高速
The soldiers launched an attack upon
the enemy at sunset.
战士们在日落时对敌人发起了攻击。
at daybreak
日出时
The force at
the core
leading our cause forward is the Chinese Communist
Party.
领导我们事业
的核心力量是中国共产党。
The
atom has a nucleus at its core.
在原子的中
心有一个原于核。
At the
beginning of this term the teacher in charge of
our
class was very strict with us.
用适当的介词填空
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
The man
blue
is Jack’s father.
Who’ the girl
small mouth?
You shouldn’t walk
the grass.
Look, Nancy is sitting
her father and mother.
You must stay away
the house.
Now,
I know a lot
insects.
My little brother
always has a lot
questions.
We’re
very happy
school.
Keep
the grass,please.
Jim is in Row 4.I sit
him
Let’s hurry,
we’re late
the class.
Liu
Tao is passing the ball
David.
Who’s the
woman
the red scarf?
Our classroom is
the
teachers’office
Look
the picture. Who is the
girl
the man and the woman.
Can you read the number
one
ten?
Go
the street,turn right at the first
crossing.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
26.
27.
28.
What can you
see
the
tree?
Some peaches
Mr Wang is ill. He’s
home
Here’s a letter
Fang Ming. Let me read it to you.
My skirts are
the sofa
This is
a photo
my family
Can I go
you?
The girl
green is my aunt.
There are
some bikes
the big tree.
Put your umbrella
the door.
The post office is
the bank of China
I can see
a sofa
the desk and the fridge.
介词填空
1 the first day ________ school 2
________ the school playground
3 _________ classes
4
_________ Wednesday
5 __________ a
farm 6 pull _________ carrots
7 a
lot _______ fruit trees
8 live
_________ a town
9
________ the weekends12 look _______ them
10 _________ the sitting room 11
________ the 4
th
______
November
13 _________ the
playground 14 _______ the school hall
15 ________ New Year16 talk _______
his students _______ holidays
17
_________ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch
_________ my family
19 dress _______
_________ costumes24 __________ Mum and Dad.
20 _________ September or October 21
________ his grandpa’s house
22 _________ the Christmas tree 23
________ me 30 a book ________ holidays
25 _________ English 26 ________
Christmas 27 play ________ lanterns
28
________ Christmas Day 29 the names _______ the
day
小学六年级英语介词练习
1
.用介词或副词填空
①
He
is good ________ swimming.
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