-
(11)
普外科疾病
[surgical
diseases]
?
furuncle
(carbuncle)[
疖（痈）
]
?cellulitis
(abscess)[
蜂窝织炎（脓肿）
]
?lymphangitis
(lymphadenitis)[
淋巴管（结）炎
]
?
paronychia[
< br>甲沟（周）炎
]
?subungual
abscess[
甲下脓肿
]
?
tenosynovitis[
腱鞘炎
]
?dry (moist,gas)
gangrene[
干（湿，气）性坏疽
]
?
necrosis
(ulcer)[
坏死（溃疡）
]
?sinus
(fistula)[
窦道（瘘）
]
?
wart
(cyst)[
疣（囊肿）
]
?fibroma
(neurofibrom)[
（神经）纤维瘤
]
?imperforatus
(atresia)[
闭锁
]
?
stenosis[
狭窄
< br>]
?
dipoma
(hemangioma)[
脂肪（血管）瘤
]
?nevus
(melanoma)[
黑痣（黑色素瘤）
]
?
thyroglossal cyst
[
甲状舌骨囊肿
]
?tuberculosis of cervical
lym
ph
node[
颈淋巴结结核
]
?
thyroid adenoma (carcinom
a)[
甲状腺腺瘤（癌）
]
?nodular
goiter[
结节性甲状腺肿
]
?
tracheo-esophageal fistula[
气管
-
食管瘘
]
?esophageal atresia
(cicatricial stricture of esophagus)
[
食管闭锁（疤痕性狭
窄）
]
?esophageal
adenoma
(polyp,fibroma,leiomyoma)[
食管腺瘤（息肉，纤维瘤，
平滑肌瘤）
]
?carcinom
a of
esophagus[
食管癌
]
?
cyst of sebaceous
gland[
皮脂腺囊肿
]
?fibrosarcom
a
[
纤维肉瘤
]
?
adenocarcinom
a[
腺癌
]
?direct (indirect)
inguinal
herina[
腹股沟直（斜）疝
]
?fem
oral
(umbilical,incisional,
internal)hernia[
股（脐，切口，腹内）疝
]
?acute (tuberculous)
periton
itis[
急性（结核性）腹膜炎
]
?subphrenic (pelvis)
abscess[
膈下（盆腔）脓肿
]
?
retroperitoneal abscess(tum
or)[
后腹膜脓肿（肿瘤）
]
?abscess of
iliac
fossa[
髂窝脓肿
]
?
torsion of
om
entum [
大网膜扭转
]
?gastric (duodenal)
ulcer[
胃（十二指肠）溃疡
]
?acute perforation (m
assive
hemorrhage)[
急性穿孔（大出血）
]
?
pyloric
obstruction[
幽门梗阻
]
?polyp (adenoma,
papilloma,
carcinoma) of stom
ach[
胃息肉（腺瘤
，乳头状
腺瘤，癌）
]
?gastric <
/p>
sarcom
a[
胃肉瘤
]
?
acute dilatation of
stom
ach [
急性胃扩张
]
?ulcerative colitis
[
溃疡性结肠炎
]
?
acute necrotizing enteritis
[
急性坏死性肠炎
]
?adhesive (adynamic,
com
plete, incom
plete, high
,low, m
echanical,
strangnlating, simple)
obstruction of
intestiine[
粘连性（麻痹性，完全性，
不完全性，高位，低位，机械性，狭窄性，单纯性）肠梗阻
]
?
intussusception
(volvulus)[
肠套叠（扭转）
]
?m
esenterin
em
bolism
(thrombo
sis)[
肠系膜动脉栓塞（静脉血栓形成）
]
?duodental (gastric, sm
all
intestinal)
diverticulum
(diverticulitis)[
十二指肠
（胃、小肠）憩室（炎）
]
?prolapse of gastric
m
ucosa[
胃粘膜脱垂症
]
?benign (malignant) tum
or of
sm
all
intestine[
小
肠良（恶）性肿瘤
]
?
carcinoid of small
intestine[
小肠类癌
]
?colic
polyposis[
结肠息肉病
]
?
intestinal
fistula[
肠瘘
]
?actue sim
ple (suppurative,
gangrenous)
appendicitis[
急性单纯性（化脓性，
坏疽性）阑尾炎
]
?conge
nital megacolon
[
先天性巨结肠
]
?
anal fissure
(fistula)[
肛裂（瘘）
]
?perianal
abscess[
肛周脓肿
]
?
cryptitis[
隐窝炎
]
?external (internal)
hemorrhoids[
外（内）痔
]
?prolapse (polyp, carcinoma)of
< br>rectum
[
直肠脱垂（息肉，癌）
< br>]
?
Crohn`s
disease[
克隆病
]
?cavernous hemangioma(carcinoma)
of
liver[
肝海绵状血管瘤（癌）
]
?
portal
hypertension[
门脉高压
]
?acute (chronic)
cholecystit
is[
急（慢）性胆囊炎
]
?cholelithiasis (choledocholithiasis)
[
胆囊（胆总管）结石
]
?
stone in intrahepatic bile
duct [
肝内胆管结石
]
?acute obstructive
suppurative
cholangitis[
急性梗阻性化脓性胆管炎
]
?ascariasis of the biliary
tract[
胆道蛔症
]
?
carcinom
a of
gallbladder (bile
duct)[
胆囊（胆管）癌
]
?acute
(chronic)
pancreatitis[
急（慢）性胰腺炎
]
?edem
atous (hemorrhagic
necrotizing)
pancreatitis[
水肿
性（出血坏死性）胰
腺炎
]
?cyst (carcinom
a) of
pancreas[
胰腺囊肿（癌）
]
?
rupture of
spleen[
脾破裂
]
?abscess (cyst) of
spleen[
脾脓肿（囊肿）
]
?splenomegaly and
hypersplen
ism[
脾肿大和脾亢
]
?
aneurysm[
动脉瘤
]
?arteriovenous
fistula[
动静脉瘘
]
?varicose vein (lymphedema) of lower
extremity[
下肢静脉曲张（淋巴水肿）
< br>]
?phlebothrombosis
(thro
mbophlebitis)[
静脉血栓形成（血栓性静脉炎）
]
?thromboangitis obliterans
[
血栓闭塞性脉管炎
]
?
Raynaud
disease[
雷诺氏病
]
(12
)
胸外科疾病
[diseases of thoracic
surgery]
?hemothorax(pneumothorax,
hemopneumothorax)[
血（气，血气）胸
]
?pneumoderma
(aeroder
mectasia)[
皮下气肿
]
?
chylothorax[
乳糜胸
]
?empyem
a
thoracis[
脓胸
]
?
em
physema of
m
ediastinum[
纵隔气肿
]
?closed(open, tension)
pneum
othorax[
闭合（开放，张力）性气胸
]
?
hem
opericardium[
血心包
]
?pericardial
tam
ponade[
心包填塞
< br>]
?
aortic
aneurysm
[
主动脉动脉瘤
]
?pectus excavatum
(carinatum
)[
漏斗（鸡）胸
]
?pulmonary cyst (abscess, gangrene,
tuberculosis)[
肿囊肿（脓肿，坏疽，结
核）
]
?carcinom
a
(hamartom
a, hydatid disease) of
lung[
肺癌（错构瘤，包虫病）
]
?
constrictive
pericarditis[
缩窄性心包炎
]
?congenital heart
disease[
先天性心脏病
]
?
patent ductus arteriosus
(PDA)[
动脉导管未闭
]
?auricular
(ventricular)
septal defect(ASD/VSD)
[
房（室）间隔缺损
]
?endocardial cushion defect
[
心内膜垫缺损
]
?
coarctation of aorta
[
主动脉缩窄
]
?rheumatic heart
disease[
风湿性心脏病
]
?pu
lmonary (mitral, aortic,
tricuspid) stenosis
(regurgitation)[
肺动脉（二尖，
主动脉，三尖）瓣狭窄（关闭不全）
]
?dilated (hypertrophic)
card
iom
yopathy[
扩张（肥厚）型心肌病
]
?stenosis of right ventricular
outflow
tract[
右室流出道狭窄
]
?
coronary
fistula[
冠脉瘘
]
?transposition of great artery
[
大动脉转位
]
?
double outlet of right
ventricle [
右室双出口
]
?Ebstein`s
anomaly[
爱勃斯坦畸形
]
?Eisenmenger`s
(Budd
-Chiari`s, Lutembacher`s) syndrome
[
爱森曼格（布
-
加，
鲁登巴哈）氏综合征
]
?trilogy (tetralogy) of Fallot
[
法乐氏三（四）联症
]
?
coronary artery disease
(CAD)[
冠心病
]
?carcinom
a of esophagus
[
食管癌
]
?
esophagocele[
食道疝
]
?
esohageal
diverticulum[
食管憩室
]
?thym
oma
[
胸腺瘤
]
?
tum
or of
m
ediastinum[
纵隔肿瘤
]
?diaphragmatic
hernia[
膈疝
]
(13)
骨科和创伤外伤疾病
[diseases
of orthopedics and traum
a]
?complete (incomplete, closed, open,
habitual, pathologic)
dislocation[
完全性
（不完全性，闭合，开放，习惯性，病理性）脱位
]
?dislocation of elbow (hip) joint
[
肘（髋）关节脱位
]
?
dislocation of
shoulder[
肩关节脱位
]
?closed (open, compression, epiphysial,
stress, impacted, m
ultiple,
pathological)fracture[
闭合性（开放
性，压缩性，骨骺，疲劳，嵌入性，
多发性，病理性）骨折
]
?fracture of
hum
eral shaft
(head)[
肱骨干（头）骨折
]
?
fracture of
scapula[
肩胛骨骨折
]
?clavicular
fracture
[
锁骨骨折
]
?
Sm
ith fracture
[
史密斯骨折
]
?fracture
of the fem
oral neck
(shaft)
[
股骨颈（干）骨折
]
?
fracture of patella
[
髌骨骨折
]
?fracture
of sacrum
(coccyx,pubis)[
骶骨（尾骨，耻骨）骨折
]
?acute
(chronic, pyogenic)
osteom
ye
litis[
急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎
]
?
bone tuberculosis
[
骨结核
]
?rheumatoid
(traumatic) arthritis
[
类风湿（外伤性）性关节炎
]
?
gout[
痛风
]
?
osteom
alacia[<
/p>
骨质软化病
]
?
rickets[
佝偻病
]
?genu
varum
(valgum)[
膝内（外）翻
]
?
wry neck
(torticollis)[
斜颈
]
?spina bifida
manifesta(occu
lta)[
显（隐）性脊柱裂
]
?
syndactylia (polydactylia)
[
并（多）指（趾）
]
?flat
foot [
平足
]
?
scoliosis[
脊柱侧凸
]
?
aseptic
necrosis[
无菌性坏死
]
?scapulohumeral
periarthriti
s[
肩周炎
]
?
rupture of
tendon[
肌腱断裂
]
?neurological (skin, soft
tissue, vascular)
injury[
神经（皮肤，软组织，血管）
损伤
]
?ischemic
contracture[
缺血性肌挛缩
]
?
tennis player`s
elbow[
网球运动员肘
]
?syno
vitis
(bursitis)[
滑膜（滑囊）炎
]
?ligamentous sprain (strain, avulsion <
/p>
tear)[
韧带扭伤（劳损，撕脱伤，撕裂
伤）
]
?seperation of the sym
physis
pubis
[
耻骨联合分离
]
?
fragility of
bone[
脆骨病
]
?osteom
a
(chondro
ma)[
骨（软骨）瘤
]
?
osteochondroma (osteoid ost
eom
a)[
骨软骨瘤（骨样骨瘤）
]
?bone
cyst[
骨囊肿
]
?osteobl
astom
a (o
steoclastom
a)[
成（破）骨细胞瘤
]
?
chondroblastom
a[
成软骨细胞瘤
]
?giant
-cell tum
or
of bone[
骨巨细胞瘤
]
?
osteosarcom
a (ch
ondrosarcom
a)[
（软）骨肉瘤
< br>]
?fibrosarcom
a of
bone[
骨纤维肉瘤
]
?
hem
angioma[
血管瘤
]
?
m
ultiple m
yeloma(MM)[
多发性骨髓瘤
]
?m
etastatic
tum
or of
bone[
转移性骨肿瘤
]
?
congenital
deformity[
先天性畸形
]
?Marfan`s syndrome
[
马凡氏综合征
]
?obstetic (cerebral)
palsy[
产伤性（大脑性）瘫
]
?
osteoporosis[
骨质疏
松
]
?ankylosing
sp
ondylitis[
强直性脊柱炎
]
?
cervical
spondylosis[
颈椎病
]
?chondrophyte
[
软骨疣
]
?
disc degeneration
[
椎间盘退行性病变
]
?degenerative joint
disease[
退行性关节病变
]
?frozen
shoulder[
冻肩
]
?
ganglion[
腱鞘囊肿
]
?
osteoarthrosis[
骨关节病
]
?
sciat
ica[
坐骨神经痛
]
?carpal
tunnel
syndrome[
腕管综合征
]
?
tenosynovitis[
腱鞘炎
]
?trigger
finger[
板机指
]
?
acrom
egaly[
肢端肥大症
]
?Kaschin
-Back
disease[
大骨节病
]
?
hem
arthrosis[
关节积血
]
?cold(paravertebral, psoas,
soft tissue,
sub-
periosteal)abscess[
冷（椎旁，腰大
肌，软组织，骨膜下）脓肿
]
?contusion (sprain, abrasion,
concussion, avulsion,
laceration)[
挫（扭，擦，
震荡，撕脱，裂）伤
]
?crush
(cold) injury
[
挤压（冻）伤
]
?punctured (penetrating, perforating,
incised) wound
[
刺（穿入，贯通，割）
伤
]
?
ra
bies[
狂犬病
]
?
tetanus
[
破伤风
]
?snake
bite[
蛇咬伤
]
?
first (second, third)
degree burn[
一
(
二，三
)
度烧伤
]
?electric
(chemical)
burn[
电（化学）烧伤
]
?
fracture of
skull[
颅骨骨折
]
?cerebral concussion
(contus
ion)[
脑震荡（挫伤）
]
?
open(closed)
trauma[
开放（闭合）性外伤
]
?intestinal trauma
(injury)[
肠外伤
]
?
liver (pancreas)
injury[
肝（胰腺）外伤
]
?ruptu
re of
spleen(kidney)[
脾（肾）破裂
]
(14)
脑外科疾病
[diseases of
brain surgery]
?brain
abscess[
脑脓肿
]
?extradural (subdural) abscess
< br>(tum
or)[
硬膜外（下）脓肿（肿瘤）
]
?
acoustic
neurom
a[
听神经瘤
]
?m
eningocele
(m
eningoencephalocele)[
脑膜膨出
]
?spinal
meningocele[
脊膜膨出
]
?
hydrocephalus[
脑积
水
]
?ylio
ma
(neurofibroma)[
神经胶质（神经纤维）瘤
]
?
m
eningioma[
脑膜瘤
]
?pituitary
adenoma[
垂体腺瘤
]
?
craniopharyngioma[
颅
咽管瘤
]
?cysticercosis
(paragonimiasis,
schistosom
iasis) of
brain[
脑囊虫（肺吸虫，血
吸虫）病
]
?cerebral
bleeding (embolism)
[
脑出血（栓塞）
]
?
cerebral hemorrhage
(infarction)[
脑出血（梗死）
]
?
cerebral
trauma[
脑外伤
]
?
cerebral
aneurysm[
脑动脉瘤
]
?cerebrovascular
m
alformation[
脑血管畸形
]
?arteriovenous malformation of
brain[
脑动静脉畸形
]
?
intracerebral
hematom
a[
脑内血肿
]
?hemorrhage of internal
capsule[
内囊出血
]
?hemorrhage of brain
stem
[
脑干出血
]
?<
/p>
cerebrom
alacia[
脑软化
]
?
cerebral
edema[
脑水肿
]
?cerebrovascular
accident[
脑血管意外
]
?m
etastatic
encep
halom
a[
转移性脑瘤
]
?
epilepsy[
癫痫
< br>]
?Parkison`s
disease[
帕金森氏病
]
?
intracranial
hypertension[
颅内压升高
]
?basicranial fracture
[
颅底骨折
]
?
intracranial space-
occupying lesion[
颅内占位性病变
]
?ependymal cyst
(ependym
oma)[
室管膜囊肿（瘤）
]
?cerebral
atrophy[
脑萎缩
]
?
encephalocele[
脑疝
]
(15)
泌尿外科疾病
[urological diseases]
?
polycystic
kidney[
多囊肾
]
?phimosis (redundant
prepuce
)[
包茎（包皮过长）
]
?hypospadias
(epispadias)[
尿道下（上）裂
]
?
cryptorchidism[
隐睾
]
?ectopia (torsion) of
testis[
睾丸异位（扭转）
]
?
extrophy of bladder
[
膀胱外翻
]
?hydrocalyx
[
肾盏积水
]
?
hydronephrosis[
肾积水
< br>]
?
stricture of
ureter[
输尿管狭窄
]
?obstruction of
urethra[
尿道梗阻
]
?
renal (ureteral)
injury[
肾（输尿管）损伤
]
?injury of bladder
(urethra,
penis, scrotum
)[
膀胱（尿道，阴茎，阴囊）
损伤
]
?condyloma
acum
inate
[
尖锐湿疣
]
?
balanitis
(balanoposthitis)[
阴茎头（包皮）炎
]
?cavernositis of the
penis[
阴茎海绵体炎
]
?
chancroid[
软下疳
]
?
cystitis[
膀胱炎
]
?soft (hard)
chancre[
软（硬）下疳
]
?
hypertrophy of prostate
[
前列腺肥大
]
?eczem
a of the
scrotum
(external
genitalia)[
阴囊（外生殖器）湿疹
]
?acute (chronic) pyelonephritis
[
急（慢）性肾盂肾炎
]
?
pyelitis[
肾盂炎
]
?
pyonephritis[
肾积脓
]
?trichom
onal
pros
tatitis[
滴虫性前列腺炎
]
?
perinephritis
[
肾周围炎
]
?abscess
of the kidney
(perinephric)[
肾（周脓肿）
]
?
acute
(chronic) cystitis[
急（慢）性膀胱炎
]
?gonorrheal prostatitis(seminal
vesiculitis, epididymitis,
urethritis)[
淋球菌性前
列腺炎（精囊炎，附睾炎，尿道炎）
]
?
gonorrhea[
淋病
]
?bacterial
urethritis[
细菌性尿道炎
]
?tuberculosis
of kidney (prostate, sem
inal vesicle, <
/p>
epididymis)[
肾（前列腺，
精囊，附睾）结核
]
?
contracted
bladder[
挛缩性膀胱
]
?renal
(ureteral, vesicle)
calculus[
肾（输尿管，膀胱）结石
]
?carcinom
a (embryoma) of
kidney[
肾癌（胚胎瘤）
]
?papilloma
(papillary
carcinom
a) of renal pilvis(ureter,
penis, bladder)[
肾盂（输
尿管，阴茎，膀胱）乳头状瘤（癌）
]
?infiltrative carcinoma of
bladder[
膀胱浸润性癌
]
?
caruncle of
urethra[
尿道肉阜
]
?teratom
a (seminoma) of
testis[
睾丸畸胎瘤（精原细胞癌）
]
?carcinom
a (sarcoma) of
prostate
[
前列腺癌（肉瘤）
]
?
nephroptosis[
肾下垂
]
?hydrocele of the
sperm
atic cord
(testis)[
精索（睾丸）鞘膜积液
]
?
varicolele of spermatic
cord[
精索静脉曲张
]
?elephantiasis
of
scrotum
(penis)[
阴囊（阴茎）橡皮肿
]
?
intrascrotal
filariasis[
阴囊内丝虫病
]
?chyluria
(bacteriuria)[
乳糜（细菌）尿
]
?
Cushing syndrome
[
柯兴综合征
]
?primary
(secondary)
aldosteronism
[
原（继）发性醛固酮增多症
]
?<
/p>
virilism[
女性男性化
]
?adrenal
pheochromocytom
a[
肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤
]
?adenocarcinoma of bladder
(
prostate)[
膀胱（前列腺）腺癌
]
?clear (granular) cell
carcinom
a of kidney
[
肾透明（颗粒）细胞癌
]
?
leiomyosarcom
a
of the bladder[
膀胱平滑肌肉瘤
]
?polyp of the
ureter[
输尿管息肉
]
?urethrorectal (urethrovaginal,
vesicorectal, visicovaginal)
fistula[
尿道直肠（尿
道阴道，膀胱直肠，膀胱阴道）瘘
]
?
hem
atom
a of the
scrotum
[
阴囊血肿
]
?rupture
of the bladder
(renal pedicle)[
膀胱（肾蒂）破裂
]
?acquired immunodeficiency
s
yndrome(AIDS)[
爱滋病（获得性免疫缺陷综
合征）
]
?thrombosis
of the ren
al
artery[
肾动脉血栓形成
]
?
renal artery
stenosis[
肾动脉狭窄
]
?acute tubular
necrosis[
急性肾小管坏死
]
?
am
yloidosis of
the kidney[
肾淀粉样变
]
?neurogenic
bladder[
神经性膀胱
]
?
m
ale(female)
infertility[
男（女）性不育症
]
?azoospermia
(aspermia)[
无精症
] <
/p>
?
necrospermia[
死精症<
/p>
]
?asthenospermia
(aspermatogen
esis)
[
精子活力（生成）不足
]
?
impotencec(y)[
阴萎
]
?
asexuality[
无性欲
]
?hyposexuality
(hyp
ersexuality)[
性欲低下（旺盛）
]
?
nocturnal
emission[
遗精
]
?ejaculatio
praecox[
早泄
]
?
m
ale sterility
(contraception)[
男性绝（节）育
]
?apareunia
(dyspareunia)[
性交不能（困难）
]
?
penile
chordee[
阴茎痛性勃起
]
?sexual exp
erience (hygiene,
impulse, development, behavior, life, intercourse,
precocity, stimulate, satis
faction)[
性经历（卫生，冲动，发育，行为，生活，
性交，早熟，刺激，满足）
]
?rectal (oral)
intercourse[<
/p>
肛（口）交
]
?sodomy
[
鸡奸
]
?
m
asturbation[
手淫
]
?
rape[
强奸
]
?aidoiomania (furor
genitalis)[
色情狂
] <
/p>
?
hom
osexuality[
同性恋
]
?necrom
ania
(best
iality)[
尸（兽）奸
]
?<
/p>
sadism[
施虐狂
]
?sexual
abuse[
性虐待
]
?
incest[
乱伦
]
?
voyeurism[
窥淫癖
]
?
pedophilia[
恋儿癖
]
?
fetish
ism
[
恋物癖
]
< br>?
transsexualism[
变性癖
]
(16)
妇产科疾病
[
diseases of obstetrics and gynecology]
(1)
妇科疾病
[obstetric
s diseases]
?
vulvitis[
外阴炎
]
?
chronic vulvar
dystrophy[
慢性外阴营养不良
]
?pruritus
(leucoderma,
albinism)
vulvae[
外阴瘙痒（白斑，白化病）
]
?Bartholin`s gland cyst
(abs
cess)[
前庭大腺囊肿（脓肿）
]
?trichom
onas (monilial,
senile) vaginitis
(colpitis)[
滴虫（念珠菌，老年）性
阴道炎
]
?cervical erosion (hypertrophy, polyp,
cyst)[
宫颈糜烂（肥大，息肉，囊肿）
< br>]
?
cervicitis[
宫颈炎
]
?salpingitis (ovaritis)
[
输卵管（卵巢）炎
]
?
pelvic parametritis
[
盆腔结缔组织炎
]
?tuberculosis of the ovary
(endom
etrium, pelvic
peritoneum
, uterine
tube)[
卵巢
（子宫内膜，盒腔腹膜，输卵管）结核
]
?
gonorrhea[
淋病
]
?papilloma(fibroma, lipoma)
of
vulva[
外阴乳头状瘤（纤维瘤，脂肪瘤）
]
?squamocellular (basal cell)
carcinom
a of
vulva[
外阴鳞状上皮（基底）细胞
癌
]
?
m
alignant
m
elanoma[
恶性黑色素瘤
]
?Paget
disease[
派杰病
]
?
Bowen`s
disease[
表皮内癌
]
?
cervical
carcinom
a[
宫颈癌
]
?leiomyoma
of
uterus[
子宫平滑肌瘤
]
?submucous (subserous,
intra
mural)myoma[
粘膜下（浆膜下，肌壁间）子宫
肌瘤
]
?multip
le myomata of
uterus[
多发性子宫肌瘤
]
?
leiomyosarcom
a[
平滑
肌肉瘤
]
?carcinom
a
of
endometrium[
子宫内膜癌
< br>]
?follicle cyst
(teratom
a, cystadenom
a,
corpus luteum
) of
ovarium[
卵巢卵泡囊
肿（畸胎瘤，囊腺瘤，黄体囊肿）
]
?carcinom
a of the fallopian
tube[
输卵管癌
]
?
heterotopia
endometriosis[
子宫内膜异位症
]
?polycy
stic
ovary[
多囊卵巢
]
?
am
enorrhea
(menopause, dysm
enorrhea)[
闭（
停，痛）经
]
?dysfunctional
menstrual
disorder[
功能失调月经紊乱
]
?pyem
enstrual tension
syndrome
[
经前期紧张综合征
]
?
m
enopausal
(climacteric)
syndrom
e[
更年期综合征
]
?cystocele
(rectocele)[
膀胱（直肠）膨出
]
?
prolapse of
uterus[
子宫脱垂
]
?imp
erforate
hymen[
处女膜闭锁
]
?
congenital absence of
vagine (uterus)[
先天性无阴道（子宫）
]
?double
vagina[
双阴道
]
?
atresia (stenosis) of
vagine[
阴道闭锁（狭窄）
]
?transverse
(longitudinal)
vaginal
septum
[
阴道横（纵）隔
]
?uterine hypoplasia (infantile
< br>uterus)[
子宫发育不良（幼稚子宫）
]
?
double uterus (didelphia)
[
双子宫
]
?uterus
bicornis
(unicornis)[
双（单）角子宫
]
?
primordial
(solidary) uterus[
始基（实性）子宫
]
?uterus
duplex (septus)[
重复
[
纵隔
]
子宫
]
?
ovarian hypoplasia
[
卵巢发育不良
]
?true
(pseudo)
hermaphroditism[
真（假
）两性畸形
]
?
infertili
ty[
不孕症
]
?
< br>am
bivalent[
两性人
]
?rectovaginal
(urethrovag
inal, vesicocervical,
vesicovaginal,ureterovaginal)
fistula [
直肠阴道（尿道阴道，膀胱宫颈，膀胱阴道
，输尿管阴道）瘘
]
?
hem
orrhagia
contactu[
接触性出血
]
?herpes
zoster[
带状疱疹
]
(2)
产科疾病
[gynecological
diseases]
?threatened (habitual,
inevitable)
abortion[
先兆（习惯，难免）流产
]
?complete (incomplete,
mis
sed) abortion
[
完全（不全，过期）流产
]
?
induced (artificial)
abortion [
人工流产
]
?spontaneous
abortion[
自然流产
]
?
criminal
abortion[
堕胎
]
?premature
birth[
早产
]
?
extrauterine pregnancy
[
宫外孕
]
?tubal
(abdominal, cervical,
ovarian,
interstitial)
pregnancy[
输卵管（腹腔，宫
颈，卵巢，间质部）妊娠
]
?hyp
erem
esis
gravidarum
(morning
sickness)[
妊娠剧吐（晨吐）
]
< br>?edem
a
-proteinuria
hypertension (pregnancy-hypertension)
syndrom
e[
妊高征
]
?preeclampsia
(eclam
< br>psia)[
（先兆）子痫
]
?complete (partial, low lying) placenta
previa
[
完全（部分，低置）性前置胎
盘
]
?
m
aginal (latae)
placenta previa[
边缘性前置胎盘
]
?placenta
abruption (ablatio
placenta)[
胎盘早剥
]
?
m
ultiple
pregnancy[
多胎妊娠
]
?m
onozygotic
(dizygotic)
twins[
单（双）卵双胎
]
?
poly-(oligo-) hydramnios
[
羊水过多（少）
]
?prolonged
(delayed)
pregnancy[
过期妊娠
]
?
fetal death (stillbirth)
[
死胎
]
?stillborn
(post
m
ature
delivery)[
死产
]
?
high risk
pregnancy[
高危妊娠
]
?uterine inertia
(over-
efficiency)[
宫缩乏力（过强）
]
?generally contracted (flat, funnel,
deformed)
pelvis[
均小（扁平，漏斗，畸
形）骨盆
]
?transversely (flat) contracted
pelvis[
横径（扁平）狭窄骨盆
]
?
cervical (vulvar)
edema[
宫颈（外阴）水肿
]
?breech (shoulder,
face)
presentation[
臂（肩，面）先露
]
?
transverse
lie[
横产
]
?fetal
m
acrosomia[
巨大胎儿
]
?
m
onster
[
畸胎
]
?hydrocephalus
(anencephalus
)[
脑积水（无脑儿）
]
?
conjoined
twins[
联体双胎
]
?fetal
distress[
胎儿窘迫
]
?
rupture of
uterus[
子宫破裂
]
?postpartum
hemorrhage due
to
(caused by) uterine
inertia[
产后宫缩乏力性出
血
]
?retained
(adherent)
placenta[
胎盘滞留（粘连）
]
?
placenta incar
cerata(infarction)[
胎盘嵌顿（梗塞）
]
?injuries
of the soft birth
canal[
软产道损伤
]
?cervical (colpoperineal)
la
ceration[
宫颈（会阴阴道）裂伤
]
?
premature rupture of
membrane[
胎膜早破
]
?prolapse of
the
um
bilical
cord[
脐带脱垂
]
?
um
bilical cord
round the neck[
脐带绕颈
]
?too long
(short) umbilical
cord[
脐带过长（短）
]
?knots (torsion) of umbilical
cord[
脐带打结（扭转）
]
?
am
niotic fluid
embolism
[
羊水栓塞
]
?puerperal infection
(heatst
rok)[
产褥感染（中暑）
]
?(m
alignant) hydatidiform
mole
[(
恶性
)
葡萄胎
]
?
choriocarcinom
a
[
绒毛膜癌
]
?antepartum
fetal distress
[
产前胎儿窘迫
]
?
asphyxia neonatorum
[
新生儿窒息
]
?intracranial
hemorrhage[
颅内出血
]
?
cephalohem
atoma[
头颅血肿
]
?
painless
childbirth[
无痛分娩
]
?Rh
blood gronp
incompatibility [Rh
血型不合
]
?subinvolation of
uterus[
子宫复旧不全
]
?induced
delivery[
引产
]
?
galactostasis[
乳汁积滞
]
?
agalactia[
无乳
]
?birth
trauma[
产伤
]
?
aspiration pneumonia
[
吸入性肺炎
]
?fetus in
fetus
[
胎内胎
]
?
difficult (nature)
delivery[
难（平）产
]
?abdominal (forceps)
deliver
y[
剖腹产（产钳分娩）
]
(17)
儿科疾病
[pediatrics diseases]
? intracranial hemorrhage (pneumonia,
asphyxia, sclere
dema, septicemia,
tetanus, hypocalcemia) of
the newborn[
新生儿颅内出血（肺炎，窒息，硬
化症，败血症，破伤风，低血钙）
]
?atelectasis
neonatorum[
新生儿肺不张
]
?
neonatal
jaundice[
新生儿黄疸
]
?hemolytic(physiologic)
jaun
dice[
溶血（生理）性黄疸
]
?
kernicterus[
核黄疸
]
?hyaline membrane disease
[
肺透明膜病
]
?
hem
olysis
neonatorum[
新生儿溶血
]
?necrotizing
enterocolitis[<
/p>
坏死性小肠结肠炎
]
?
om
phalitis
(omphalocele)[
脐炎（膨出）
]
?umbilical
hernia[
脐疝
]
?
cephalohem
atoma
[
头颅血肿
]
?congenital
torticollis[
先天性斜颈
]
?
m<
/p>
alnutriton[
营养不良
]