-
首字母填空技巧及练习
首字母填空三步走
:
1.
通读短文
(
对大意有个了解，而不是盲目的去做
。学会跳读，对于不理解的
地方可以暂时略过不去管它。
)
2.
认真分析，填写单词
(
在了解大意的情况下，我们开始一边读一边做题。在阅读过程中，要注意
上、下文的关系，对于生词可以根据上下文的意思进行猜测。
)(
留心找出关键词、
短语或句子，还要结合所给首字母的提示，进行填写，并注意单词
的正确形式。
)
(1)
依据习惯
用法与固定搭配进行填词
:
如【
08<
/p>
年
和平】…W his help,
the
old man was safe. The
boy thanked him very much.
从句意我们就知道是“在他的帮助下”，
with
his help.
(2)
依据
语法知识进行填词
:
如【
08
年
和平】…It was a l
earlier. 从句中
的
earlier
< br>可以看出它是比较级，我们应该会想到修饰形容词比较级有哪些词，前
面有
a,
那肯定就是
little.
(3)
依据常识的积累进行填词
:<
/p>
如【
08
年
和平】…But it was too late. His
friend was very angry. Mr. White
said nothing but only one word “S .”
Mr.
White
迟到了，他的朋友很生气，他什么都没说，只说了一个字“S .”我们
根据常识肯定是向他的朋友道歉，所以肯定填
sorry.
(4)
依据逻辑推理与句意理解进行填词
:
如【
08
年
和平】
One Sunday
afternoon, Mr. White drove his new
car to his friend’s house happily. He
wanted to p his friend up at
five and
then went to see a new movie
together.
根据句意，
Mr. White
高兴地
开着车去他的朋友家，然后一起去看
电影，我们可以进行逻辑推理，他肯定是去接他的朋
友，所以填
pick.
4.
细心检查
(
检查填写的单词形式和意思是否合理，即是否与文章要求相符，有无句型结
构及语法错
误比如主语为第三人称单数时动词加
s
，动词的时态。
)
Note:
做好首字母填空要注意以下几
点
1.
单词量。
很多学生做不好首字母填
空很重要的一点原因是学过的单词没掌握。
每当看
到一个首字母，脑子中应该迅速闪过好几个词，然后根据句意选择最合适的一个。
< br>或者反过来，用意义对单词，先看句子是什么意思，然后根据意思填出合适的单
词
。
2.
平时注意积累词组、习惯用
法和固定搭配。
(
如果老师没带这你们整理的话，
<
/p>
我建议一人备个本子，自己整理，除了课本
上的，平时你们考的卷
子上易错的都整理到本子上，
平时常拿出来翻翻巩固一
下，下次在遇到类似的就会很快想到
)(
这个
最后我也会帮你们整理一份这学期的重
点词组，因为我们没法生活在全英的环境中，所以
学英语还是要多看多记
) 3.
一
定注意上下句的联系。
很多情况下。你要填的单词在上文或者下文出现过了，所以说试卷中不是没有
答案，而是你要有一双发现答案的眼睛。还有一个情况是在一句话中，可能会出现
反
义词，也就是说你要填的单词是上文或下文中一个词的反义词。
词性帮助判断。
4.
利用
根据上下文及该句判断词性，
再结合
首字母确定该词的意思。
(
要有一定的句
法知识
)
5.
注意检查。
这里有个方法可以一试，
默读，
利用语感和自己的语法知识填
空。如果读着
不顺，就有可能有错误。
练习一
One Sunday
afternoon, Mr. White drove his new
car
to his friend’s
house happily. He
wanted to p 1 his friend
up at five
and then went to see a new movie together. Mr.
White got
there at twenty to five. It
was a l 2 earlier. He
stopped his car
and waited inside.
Suddenly he heard a
terrible sound(
声音
). He got o
3 of his car to
see what happened.
There was a dent(
凹
痕
) in one of the d 4 of his
car. He looked around and saw a little
boy standing there with a f 5 stones in
his
hands. He caught the boy and
asked, “Why did you t 6 the stone at
my
new car?
” The boy cried and said,
“There’s nobody e 7 here. I just
want
you to notice(
注意) me. My grandpa fell
down, but I’ m too young
to help him.”
Hearing these words, Mr. White was
moved(感动
) and
followed the
boy quickly. W 8 his help, the old man was
safe. The boy thanked him very much.
Mr. White looked at his watch, it was
already twenty past five. He
remembered
his friend and hurried b 9 . But
it
was too late. His friend was very angry. Mr. White
said nothing
but only one word “S 10 .”
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5.______ 6._______ 7._______
8.______
9______ 2. little 4. doors 5. few 6. throw
8. With 9 back 10. Sorry
练习二
Some people
say that the Internet or Net is bad for people.
They
t__1__ that “surfing the Net”
makes peop
le lazy.
They
always s 2 at home and don’t go out.
Other people believe that the Internet
is a g 3 thing, just like the
telephone. They think it h 4 people to
make more friends.
So, is
it good o 5 bad to surf the Net? There is no right
or w 6
answer. Experts say we should
use the
Internet to get to know people
from other places and to m 7 friends.
We shouldn’t s 8 too much time at our
computers and we should spend
time with
our family and friends. 1.______ 2._______
3.________
4.________ 5.________
6.________ 7.________ 8.________
练习三
Do you know
the man in the picture? Yes, he is Wu Yanzu. Many
people
in the Chinese speaking world
know him
very well because he is a
famous a 1 .
Wu Yanzu was born in
America o 2 September 30, 1974. His E 3 name is
Daniel Wu. He speaks English
very w 4 . He is 1.86 meters t 5 . He l
6 black, blue, and red. He
likes
practicing kungfu, going on trips and taking
pictures. In his
family there are f 7 people. They are
his parents, his two sisters and
he. Wu
Yanzu often goes to s 8 them in the US. He also
goes to see his
close friends. All
h__9__ friends think he is very kind, humorous and
hard-working.
Wu Yanzu has
a sweet dream. He hopes that he c 10 be a director
and
make his own film in ten years.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5.______ 6._______ 7._______ 8.______
9______ 10______
练习四
Maria is Charlie’s e
-mail
friend. She lives in Italy. She goes to
elementary school and her favorite s 1
is
English. She thinks art is OK too.
But she thinks science is the m 2
boring subject.
At home she
has to w 3 the dishes every evening and polish her
shoes
every morning. She also has to
make her bed everyday and clean her room
o 4 a week.
Last week Maria
wrote to Charlie. She told him a 5 her plans for
next weekend. She is m 6 her friends at
the health club and they are ice-
skating and bowling in the
afternoon.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5.______ 6._______
练习五
Doctor: What’s the m 1 with you, young
man?
Paul: I don’t feel g 2
.
Doctor: I’m s 3 to hear
tha
t. Please c 4 here and l 5 down on
the
bed.
Paul: Yes, doctor.
Doctor: Well, there’s nothing wrong w 6
you. Do you take much
exercise?
Paul: No, doctor. I never have f 7 time
for exercise.
Doctor: How do you
sleep?
Paul: Very badly, doctor. Can
you give me s 8 medicine to help me
sleep?
Doctor: Yes, I can,
but I’m not going to. You don’t need medicine.
Just take more exercise. Paul: You’re
right, doctor. It’s important
for me to
k 9 healthy. Thank you for you advice. Doctor:
You’re welcome.
I t 10
you
’ll feel better soon.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5.______ 6._______ 7._______
8.______
9______ 10______
练习六
(
六年级
)
A: Last
Thursday was March the t 1 . It was Tree P 2 Day,
wasn’t it?
B: Yes, it was.
We h 3 a field trip in the f 4 .
A: D
5 you plant trees there?
B: Of course.
Trees can help us to reduce the p 6 , If we plant
more
trees we will have a b 7 future.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5.______ 6._______ 7._______
七
练习
Mr. Black
t___1___ us English this t__2___. He is a tall
man. He
l__3___wearing the shirt and
black trousers. He s___4___ English very
w__5__. We like his l__6___ very much.
His home is near the school.
Sometimes
Mr. Black w__7__ to his home. He has two little
sons. They
look the s__8__. They often
wear the same clothes. He loves to see them
and play w__9__ them. Mr. Black c_ 10
__ the two boys Da Mao and Xiao
Mao.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5.______ 6._______ 7._______
8.______
9______ 10______
练习八
There are s__1___ days in a week. They
are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday,
W____2_____, T____3___, Friday, and
Saturday. Most children go to school
from Monday to Friday. Most people
don’t w_ 4__ on Saturday or Sunday
and
most shops are closed in England on Saturday
afternoon and Sunday.
But in China,
shops are o_ 5__ every day. Sunday is always a h__
6___.
It’s the f__ 7__ day of the week.
Some people go to church on that day.
The time between Friday
evening a__ 8 _ Monday morning is the
w___9___. It is the time for
r__ 10___.
We can’t work all the time. We
have to
rest from time to
time.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______ 4._______
5.______ 6._______ 7._______
8.______
9______ 10______
练习九
There are
t___1__ many accidents in cities. Accidents often
happen
when people c___2___ the roads
or streets. Read the passage c___3___ and
learn to be careful later on. Be
careful when it is r__4____. Many
accidents happen on rainy days. People
are in a h___5___ because they
don’t
want to get w___6___. They often cross the roads
quickly. Often
they can’t see c___7___
as they
hold their umbrellas in front
of
t___8___. Remember that cars take
l___9___ time
to stop when the roads
are wet. When it is raining, we must be more
and more careful, not l___10___
careful.
1.______ 2._______ 3._______
4._______ 5.______ 6._______ 7._______
8.______ 9______ 10______
六年级
首字母填空
教研组
:
初中英语
校区
:
黄兴公园校区
教
师
:
欧阳秋婧
We are at the Shanghai Museum, boys and
girls .You k_____, China is
a great
country with a long history .From the exhibits in
the museum,
I’m s_____ you will know
m_____ about our
country.
We will s____ here for an hour and will
leave at one thirty .The bus
will be
waiting for you in front of the museum .Please
remember the bus
number and be b_____
on time .Don’t forget to close the windows before
you l______ the bus.
答案
:We are at the
Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You know, China
is a great country with a long history
. From the exhibits in the
museum ,I’m
sure you will know more about our country.
We will stop here for an
hour and will leave at one thirty .The bus
will be waiting for you in front of the
museum. Please remember the bus
number
and be back on time .Don’t forget to close the
windows before
you leave the bus.
1
、
She h___ a
yellow sweater. It's very n___. But it's too
small.
She n___ a new one. So she goes
to Hua xing Clothes Store with h___
mother on Sunday. There are lots o___
clothes and she l___ a blue sweater v
___ much, but it's too b___.
At last,
they buy a green sweater at a good price. It's
only ,30!
2
、
A
lot of people think that animals in the zoo are
happy, but
m_____ of them are sad. Do
you know why? Animals like tigers, lions, and
bears usually live in f_____ or
mountains. They run, jump, piay with
their children and catch small animals’
f____ food. But now
they
have to stay in c____ or small rooms in the zoo.
They do
nothing but eat,walk and sleep
every day.
3
、
Thanksgiving
Day is o( )the fourth Thursday of November. The
f( )Thanksgiving Day was in t( )
Thanksgiving Day, p( )in America
get
together with family and f( ).People e( )food like
turkey(
火鸡
)and
pumpkin
pies(
南瓜馅饼
). On Thanksgiving
Day they s( ),da
nce and play games at
the p( ).Many familes like w( )the
Thanksgiving Day
parade(
游行
)
on TV. They have a g( )time
on that day.
4
、
We are at the
Shanghai Museum , boys and girls .You k_____,
China
is a great country with a long
history .From the exhibits in the
museum ,I’m s_____ you will know m_____
about our country.
We will
s____ here for an hour and will leave at one
thirty .The bus
will be waiting for you
in front of the museum .Please remember the bus
number and be b_____ on time .Don’t
forget to close the windows before
you
l______ the bus.
5
、
A tourist saw a
road sign that says: N( ) through Way. Please Go
Another Way. He
looked a( )
and saw nothing wrong at all. He decided to go on,
thinking the sign was a
k(
) of joke. After a while he saw a broken and h( )
to turn back.
When he came to the
sign on the road, he s( ) these words
its backside: Welcome to Come
Back. You
Fool! 6
、
Mrs White works in a
middle school. It is Sunday. She
has no
w( ).At ten in the morning, she c( )to shop. There
she buys a
nice dress f( )herself.
She puts it in her b( )and t( )buys
some cakes for her children. At
eleven
fifteen she g( )home. She wants to put her new d(
),but she can't
f( )her bag. She
telephones the shop
assistant,
h( )me to find my
bag? It's in your s( ).”
bags h( ).But w(
)one is yours?” I'm coming s( ),”Mrs White says.
cantell y
ou which one is m(
)”
7
、
There are four
s( ) in a year. They a( )spring, summer, autumn
and winter. I( )Beijing many people
like winter though it is very
c( ).In
winter the days become s( )and the nights l( ),It
often snows,
after snowing children
always play games w( )snow, It's very interesting,
i( )it? And it's a good season f(
)people to go s( ).
8
、
Last Saturday,
I w_____ shopping with my mum. I s____ a beautiful
skirt and mum l____ it too. But it was
a little b_____ for me,and they
did not
have a smaller one. 9
、
There
is a g ___boy in Ben's class. Miss
White and the children are going to
have a p___ for him. They are going
to
sing some s___at the party. Ben plays the guitar
very
w___ .Miss White wants Ben to p___
his guitar to the party. Miss
White
calls Ben. But
Ben is not a___home
.Ben's mother answers the p ___. She will tell
Ben about the guitar.
10
、
I love books
b_____________ reading different kinds of books is
one of the b_____________ ways to make
one clever and happy.
答案
:
1
、
has nice needs
her of likes very big
2
、
most forests
for cages
3
、
on
first the people friends eat sing party watching
great 4
、
know
sure
more stay back leave
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
上一篇：高中必背72篇诗词理解性默写(一)
下一篇：十首乐府诗,写尽人间情