-
建筑结构中英文翻译
acceptable
quality
:合格质量
acceptance
lot
:验收批量
aciera
:钢材
admixture
:外加剂
against
slip
coefficient
between
friction
surface
of
high-strength
bolted
connection
:高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数
aggregate
:骨料
air content
:含气量
air-dried
timber
:气干材
allowable ratio of height to sectional
thickness of masonry wall or
column
:砌体
墙、柱容许高厚比
allowable slenderness ratio of steel
member
:钢构件容许长细比
allowable slenderness ratio of timber
compression
member
:受压木构件容许长细比
allowable stress range of
fatigue
:疲劳容许应力幅
allowable ultimate tensile strain of
reinforcement
:钢筋拉应变限值
allowable value of crack
width
:裂缝宽度容许值
allowable value of deflection of
structural member
:构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deflection of timber
bending member
:受弯木构件挠度容许值
allowable value of deformation of steel
member
:钢构件变形容许值
allowable value of deformation of
structural member
:构件变形容许值
allowable value of drift angle of
earthquake resistant structure
:抗震结构层间位<
/p>
移角限值
amplified
coefficient of
eccentricity
:偏心距增大系数
anchorage
:锚具
anchorage length of steel
bar
:钢筋锚固长度
approval analysis during construction
stage
:施工阶段验算
arch
:拱
arch with tie
rod
:拉捍拱
arch
—
shaped roof
truss
:拱形屋架
area
of shear plane
:剪面面积
area of transformed
section
:换算截面面积
aseismic
design
:建筑抗震设计
assembled monolithic concrete
structure
:装配整体式混凝土结构
automatic
welding
:自动焊接
auxiliary steel
bar
:架立钢筋
backfilling
plate
:垫板
balanced
depth of compression
zone
:界限受压区高度
balanced
eccentricity
:界限偏心距
bar splice
:钢筋接头
bark pocket
:夹皮
batten plate
:缀板
beam
:次梁
bearing plane of
notch
:齿承压面
(67)
bearing
plate
:支承板
(52)
bearing
stiffener
:支承加劲肋
(52)
bent-up steel
bar
:弯起钢筋
(35)
block
:砌块
(43)
block
masonry
:砌块砌体
(44)
block masonry
structure
:砌块砌体结构
(41)
blow hole
:气孔
(62)
board
:板材
(65)
bolt
:螺栓
(54)
bolted connection
:
(
钢结构
)
螺栓连接
(59)
bolted joint
:
(
木结构
)
螺栓连接
(69)
bolted steel
structure
:螺栓连接钢结构
(50)
bonded prestressed concrete
structure
:有粘结预应力混凝土结构
(24)
bow
:顺弯
(71)
brake
member
:制动构件
(7)
breadth of wall between
windows
:窗间墙宽度
(46)
brick
masonry
:砖砌体
(44)
brick masonry
column
:砖砌体柱
(42)
brick masonry
structure
:砖砌体结构
(41)
brick masonry
wall
:砖砌体墙
(42)
broad
—
leaved
wood
:阔叶树材
(65)
building structural
materials
:建筑结构材料
(17)
building structural
unit
:建筑结构单元
(
building
structure
:建筑结构
(2
built
—
up steel
column
:格构式钢柱
(51
bundled tube
structure
:成束筒结构
(3
burn
—
through
:烧穿<
/p>
(62
butt
connection
:对接
(59
butt joint
:对接
(70)
butt
weld
:对接焊缝
(60)
calculating area of compression
member
:受压构件计算面积
(67)
calculating overturning
point
:计算倾覆点
(46)
calculation of load-carrying capacity
of member
:构件承载能力计算
(10)
camber of structural
member
:结构构件起拱
(22)
cantilever beam
:挑梁
(42)
cap of
reinforced concrete
column
:钢筋混凝土柱帽
(27)
carbonation of
concrete
:混凝土碳化
(30)
cast-in
—
situ
concrete slab column structure
:现浇板柱结构
cast-
in
—
situ concrete
structure
:现浇混凝土结构
(25)
cavitation
:孔洞
(39)
cavity
wall
:空斗墙
(42)
cement
:水泥
(27)
cement
content
:水泥含量
(38)
cement
mortar
:水泥砂浆
(43)
characteriseic
value of live load on floor or
roof
:楼面、屋面活荷载标准值
(14)
characteristi cvalue o
fwindload
:风荷载标准值
(16)
characteristic
value
of
concrete
compressive
strength
< br>:
混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值
(30)
characteristic value of concrete
tensile
strength
:混凝土轴心抗拉标准值
(30)
characteristic value of cubic concrete
compressive strength
:混凝土立方体抗压强度
< br>标准值
(29)
characteristic
value of earthquake
action
:地震作用标准值
(16)
characteristic value of horizontal
crane load
:吊车水平荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic value of masonry
strength
:砌体强度标准值
(44)
characteristic value of permanent actio
n
·
:永久作用标准值
(14)
characteristic value of
snowload
:雪荷载标准值
(15)
characteristic value of strength of
steel
:钢材强度标准值
(55)
characteristic value of strength of
steel bar
:钢筋强度标准值
(31)
characteristic value of uniformly
distributed live
load
:均布活标载标准值
(14)
characteristic value of variable
action
:可变作用标准值
(14)
characteristic value of vertical crane
load
:吊车竖向荷载标准值
(15)
charaeteristic value of material
strength
:材料强度标准值
(18)
checking section of log structural
member
:原木构件计算截面
(67)
chimney
:烟囱
(3)
circular
double
—
layer suspended
cable
:圆形双层悬索
(6)
circular
single
—
layer suspended
cable
:圆形单层悬索
(6)
circumferential
weld
:环形焊缝
(60)
classfication for
earthquake
—
resistance of
buildings
:建筑结构抗震设防类别
(9)
clear
height
:净高
(21)
clincher
:扒钉
(?0)
coefficient
of
equivalent
bending
moment
of
eccentrically
loaded
steel
memher(beam-column)
:钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数
(58)
cold bend inspection of
steelbar
:冷弯试验
(39)
cold drawn
bar
:冷拉钢筋
(28)
cold
drawn wire
:冷拉钢丝
(29)
cold
—
formed
thin
—
walled
sectionsteel
:冷弯薄壁型钢
(53)
cold-formed thin-walled steel
structure
:冷弯薄壁型钢结构
(50)
cold
—
rolled
deformed bar
:冷轧带肋钢筋
(28)
column
bracing
:柱间支撑
(7)
combination value of live load on floor
or roof
:楼面、屋面活荷载组合值
(15)
compaction
:密实度
(37)
compliance
control
:合格控制
(23)
composite brick masonry
member
:组合砖砌体构件
(42)
composite floor
system
:组合楼盖
(8)
composite floor with profiled steel
sheet
:压型钢板楼板
(8)
composite
mortar
:混合砂浆
(43)
composite roof
truss
:组合屋架
(8)
compostle
member
:组合构件
(8)
compound
stirrup
:复合箍筋
(36)
compression
member with large
eccentricity
:大偏心受压构件
(32)
compression member with small
eccentricity
:小偏心受压构件
(32)
compressive strength at an angle with
slope of grain
:斜纹承压强度
(66)
compressive strength perpendicular to
grain
:横纹承压强度
(66)
concentration of plastic
deformation
:塑性变形集中
(9)
conceptual
earthquake
—
resistant
design
:建筑抗震概念设计
(9)
concrete
:混凝土
(17)
concrete
column
:混凝土柱
(26)
concrete
consistence
:混凝土稠度
(37)
concrete
floded
—
plate
structure
:混凝土折板结构
(26)
concrete
foundation
:混凝土基础
(27)
concrete mix
ratio
:混凝土配合比
(38)
concrete
wall
:混凝土墙
(27)
concrete-filled steel tubular
member
:钢管混凝土构件
(8)
conifer
:针叶树材
(65)
coniferous
wood
:针叶树材
(65)
connecting
plate
:连接板
(52)
connection
:连接
(21)
connections of steel
structure
:钢结构连接
(59)
connections of timber
structure
:木结构连接
(68)
consistency of
mortar
:砂浆稠度
(48)
constant
cross
—
section
column
:等截面柱
(7)
construction and examination
concentrated
load
:施工和检修集中荷载
(15)
continuous
weld
:连续焊缝
(60)
core area of
section
:截面核芯面积
(33)
core tube supported
structure
:核心筒悬挂结构
(3)
corrosion of steel
bar
:钢筋锈蚀
(39)
coupled
wall
:连肢墙
(12)
coupler
:连接器
(37)
coupling
wall
—
beam
:连梁
(12)
coupling
wall
—
column
:墙肢
(12)
coursing degree of
mortar
:砂浆分层度
(48)
cover
plate
:盖板
(52)
covered
electrode
:焊条
(54)
crack
:裂缝
()
crack
resistance
:抗裂度
(31)
crack
width
:裂缝宽度
(31)
crane
girder
:吊车梁
(?)
crane
load
:吊车荷载
(15)
creep of
concrete
:混凝土徐变
(30)
crook
:横弯
(71)
cross beam
:井字梁
(6)
cup
:翘弯
curved
support
:弧形支座
(51)
cylindrical brick
arch
:砖筒拱
(43)
decay
:腐朽
(71)
decay prevention of timber
structure
:木结构防腐
(70)
defect in
timber
:木材缺陷
(70)
deformation
analysis
:变形验算
(10)
degree
of
gravity
vertical
for
structure
or
structural
member
·
:结构构件垂直度
(40)
degree of gravity vertical forwall
surface
:墙面垂直度
(49)
degree of plainness for structural
memer
:构件平整度
(40)
degree of plainness for wall
surface
:墙面平整度
(49)
depth of compression
zone
:受压区高度
(32)
depth of neutral
axis
:中和轴高度
(32)
depth of
notch
:齿深
(67)
design of building
structures
:建筑结构设计
(8)
design value of earthquake-resistant
strength of
materials
:材料抗震强度设计值
(1
design value of
load
—
carrying capacity of me
mbers
·
:构件承载能力设计值
(
1
designations 0f
steel
:钢材牌号
(53
designvalue of material
strength
:材料强度设计值
(1
destructive
test
:破损试验
(40
detailing
reintorcement
:构造配筋
(35
detailing
requirements
:构造要求
(22
diamonding
:菱形变形
(71)
diaphragm
:横隔板
(52
dimensional
errors
:尺寸偏差
(39)
distribution factor of snow
pressure
:屋面积雪分布系数
dogspike
:扒钉
(70)
double component concrete
column
:双肢柱
(26)
dowelled
joint
:销连接
(69)
down-stayed composite
beam
:下撑式组合粱
(8)
ductile
frame
:延性框架
(2)
dynamic
design
:动态设计
(8)
earthquake-resistant design
:
抗震设计
(9
:
earthquake-resistant detailing
requirements
:抗震构造要求
(22)
effective area of fillet
weld
:角焊缝有效面积
(57)
effective depth of
section
:截面有效高度
(33)
effective diameter of bolt or high-
strength bolt
:螺栓
(
或高强度螺栓
)
有效直径
(57)
effective
height
:计算高度
(21)
effective
length
:计算长度
(21)
effective length of fillet
weld
:角焊缝有效计算长度
(48)
effective length of
nail
:钉有效长度
(56)
effective
span
:计算跨度
(21)
effective supporting length at end of
beam
:梁端有效支承长度
(46)
effective thickness of fillet
weld
:角焊缝有效厚度
(48)
elastic analysis
scheme
:弹性方案
(46)
elastic foundation
beam
:弹性地基梁
(11)
elastic foundation
plate
:弹性地基板
(12)
elastically supported continuous
girder
:弹性支座连续梁
(u)
elasticity modulus of
materials
:材料弹性模量
(18)
elongation
rate
:伸长率
(15)
embeded
parts
:预埋件
(30)
enhanced coefficient of local bearing
strength of materials
·
:局部抗压强
度提高系
数
(14)
entrapped
air
:含气量
(38)
equilibrium moisture
content
:平衡含水率
(66)
equivalent slenderness
ratio
:换算长细比
(57)
equivalent uniformly distributed live
load
:等效均布活荷载
(14)
etlectlve
cross
—
section area of high-
strength
bolt
:高强度螺栓的有效截面积
(58)
ettectlve
cross
—
section area of
bolt
:螺栓有效截面面积
(57)
euler's critical
load
:欧拉临界力
(56)
euler's critical
stress
:欧拉临界应力
(56)
excessive
penetration
:塌陷
(62)
fiber
concrete
:纤维混凝仁
(28)
filler
plate
:填板门
2)
fillet
weld
:角焊缝
(61)
final setting
time
:终凝时间
()
finger
joint
:指接
(69)
fired common
brick
:烧结普通砖
(43)
fish eye
:白点
(62)
fish
—
belly
beam
:角腹式梁
(7)
fissure
:裂缝
(?0)
flexible
connection
:柔性连接
(22)
flexural rigidity of
section
:截面弯曲刚度
(19)
flexural stiffness of
member
:构件抗弯刚度
(20)
floor plate
:楼板
(6)
floor
system
:楼盖
(6)
four
sides(edges)supported
plate
:四边支承板
(12)
frame
structure
:框架结构
(2)
frame tube
structure
:单框筒结构
(3)
frame tube
structure
:框架—简体结构
(2)
frame with
sidesway
:有侧移框架
(12)
frame without
sidesway
:无侧移框架
(12)
frange
plate
:翼缘板
(52)
friction coefficient of
masonry
:砌体摩擦系数
(44)
full degree of mortar at bed
joint
:砂浆饱满度
(48)
function of
acceptance
:验收函数
(23)
gang nail plate
joint
:钉板连接
()
glue
used for structural
timberg
:木结构用胶
glued joint
:胶合接头
glued laminated
timber
:层板胶合木
()
glued laminated
timber structure
:层板胶合结构‘
61)
grider
:主梁
grip
:夹具
grith
weld
:环形焊缝
(6)
groove
:坡口
gusset
plate
:节点板
(52)
hanger
:吊环
hanging steel
bar
:吊筋
heartwood
:心材
heat
tempering bar
:热处理钢筋
(28)
height variation factor of wind
pressure
:风压高度变化系数
(16)
heliral
weld
:螺旋形僻缝
high
—
strength
bolt
:高强度螺栓
high
—
strength
bolt with large hexagon
bea
:大六角头高强度螺栓
high
—
strength
bolted bearing type
join
:承压型高强度螺栓连接,
high
—
strength
bolted connection
:高强度螺栓连接
high
—
strength
bolted friction
—
type
joint
:摩擦型高强度螺栓连接
high
—
strength
holted steel slsteel
structure
:高强螺栓连接钢结构
hinge
support
:铰轴支座
(51)
hinged
connection
:铰接
(21)
hlngeless
arch
:无铰拱
(12)
hollow
brick
:空心砖
(43)
hollow ratio of masonry
unit
:块体空心率
(46)
honeycomb
:蜂窝
(39)
hook
:弯钩
(37)
hoop
:箍筋
(36)
hot
—
rolled
deformed bar
:热轧带肋钢筋
(28)
hot
—
rolled plain
bar
:热轧光圆钢筋
(28)
hot-rolled section
steel
:热轧型钢
(53)
hunched beam
:加腋梁
impact
toughness
:冲击韧性
(18)
impermeability
:抗渗性
(38)
inclined
section
:斜截面
(33)
inclined
stirrup
:斜向箍筋
(36)
incomplete
penetration
:未焊透
(61)
incomplete
tusion
:未溶合
(61)
incompletely filled
groove
:未焊满
(61)
indented
wire
:刻痕钢丝
(29)
influence coefficient for
load
—
bearing capacity of
compression member
:受压构件
承载能力影
响系数
(46)
influence
coefficient for spacial action
:空间性能影响系数
(46)
initial
control
:初步控制
(22)
insect prevention of timber
structure
:木结构防虫
inspection for properties of glue used
in structural
member
:结构用胶性能检验
(71)
inspection for properties of masnory
units
:块体性能检验
(48)
inspection for properties of
mortar
:砂浆性能检验
(48)
inspection for properties of
steelbar
:钢筋性能检验
(39)
integral prefabricated prestressed
concrete slab
—
column structu
re
:整体预应力板
柱结构
(25)
intermediate
stiffener
:中间加劲肋
(53)
intermittent
weld
:断续焊缝
(60)
joint of
reinforcement
:钢筋接头
(35)
key joint
:键连接
(69)
kinetic
design
:动态设计
(8)
kn
ot
:节子
(
木节
)(70)
laced of battened compression
member
:格构式钢柱
(51)
lacing and batten elements
:缀
材
(
缀件
)(51)
lacing bar
:缀条
(51)
lamellar
tearing
:层状撕裂
(62)
lap connectlon
:叠接
(
搭接
)(59)
lapped
length of steel
bar
:钢筋搭接长度
(36)
large pannel concrete
structure
:混凝土大板结构
(25)
large-form cocrete
structure
:大模板结构
(26)
lateral
bending
:侧向弯曲
(40)
lateral displacement stiffness of
storey
:楼层侧移刚度
(20)
lateral displacement stiffness of
structure
:结构侧移刚度
(20)
lateral force resistant
wallstructure
:抗侧力墙体结构
(12)
leg size of fillet
weld
:角焊缝焊脚尺寸
(57)
length of shear
plane
:剪面长度
(67)
lift
—
slab
structure
:升板结构
(25)
light weight aggregate
concrete
:轻骨料混凝土
(28)
limit of
acceptance
:验收界限
(23)
limitimg value for local dimension of
masonry
structure
:砌体结构局部尺寸限值
(47)
limiting value for sectional
dimension
:截面尺寸限值
(47)
limiting value for supporting
length
:支承长度限值
(47)
limiting value for total height of
masonry
structure
:砌体结构总高度限值
(47)
linear expansion
coeffcient
:线膨胀系数
(18)
lintel
:过梁
(7)
load bearing
wall
:承重墙
(7)
load-
carrying capacity per
bolt
:单个普通螺栓承载能力
(56)
load
—
carrying
capacity per high
—
strength
holt
:单个高强螺桂承载能力
(56)
load
—
carrying
capacity per
rivet
:单个铆钉承载能力
(55)
log
:原木
(65)
log
timberstructure
:原木结构
(64)
long term rigidity of
member
:构件长期刚度
(32)
longitude horizontal
bracing
:纵向水平支撑
(5)
longitudinal steel
bar
:纵向钢筋
(35)
longitudinal
stiffener
:纵向加劲肋
(53)
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