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2018
年
6
月英语六级听力真题及原文答案(第一套全)
Section A
Conversation One
M: What's all that? Are you going to
make a salad?
W: No I'm going to make a
gazpacho.
M: What's that?
W:
Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain. It’s mostly
vegetables. I guess you could call it a liquid
s
alad.
M: Cold soup? Sounds
weird.
W: It's delicious. Trust me. I
tried it for the first time during my summer
vacation in Spain. You see, in the south of
Spain, it gets very hot in the summer,
up to 40°
C. So a cold gazpacho is very
refreshing. The main ingredients are tomato,
cucumber, bell peppers, olive oil and
stale bread.
M: Stale bread? Surely you
mean bread for dipping into the soup?
W: No. Bread is crushed and blended in
like everything else. It adds texture and
thickness to the soup.
M: Mm. And is it
healthy?
W: Sure. As I said earlier
it's mostly vegetables. You can also add different
things if you like, such as hard-boiled egg
or cured ham.
M: Cured ham?
What’s that?
W: That's
another Spanish delicacy. Have you never heard of
it? It is quite famous.
M: no, is it
good too?
W: Oh, yeah, definitely. It’s
amazing. It’s a little dry and salty, and it's
very expensive because it comes from a special
type of pig that only eats a special
type of food. The harm is covered in salt to dry
and preserve it. And left to hang for up to
2 years, it has a very distinct flavor.
M: Mm. Sounds interesting. Where can I
find some?
W: It used to be difficult
to get Spanish produce here. But it's now a lot
more common. Most large supermarket chains
have cured ham in little packets but in
Spain you combine a whole leg.
M: A
whole peg leg? Why would anybody want so much ham?
W: In Spain, many people buy a whole
leg for special group events, such as Christmas.
They cut it themselves into
very thin
slices with a long flat knife.
Questions 1 to 4 are based on the
conversation you have just heard.
1.
What do we learn about gazpacho?
2. For
what purpose is stale bread mixed into gazpacho?
3. Why does the
woman think gazpacho is healthy?
4.
What does the woman say about cured ham?
Conversation Two
M: Hello, I
wish to buy a bottle of wine.
W: Hi,
yes. What kind of wine would you like?
M: I don't know, sorry. I don't know
much about wine.
W: That’s no problem
at all. What’s the occasion and how much would you
like to spend?
M: It's for
my boss. It’s his birthday. I know he
likes wine, but I don't know what type. I also do
not want anything too
expensive, maybe
mid-range. How much would you say is a mid-range
bottle of wine approximately?
W: Well,
it varies greatly. Our lowest prices are around $$6
a bottle, but those are table wines. They are not
very special.
And I would not suggest
them as a gift. On the other end, our most
expensive bottles are over $$150. If you are
looking for
something
priced
in
the
middle,
I
would
say
anything
between
$$30
and
$$60
would
make
a
decent
gift.
How
does
that
sound?
M: Mm, yeah. I guess something in the
vicinity of 30 or 40 would be good. Which type
would you recommend?
W: I would say the
safest option is always a red wine. They are
generally more popular than whites, and can
usually be
paired with food more
easily. Our specialty here are Italian wines, and
these tend to be fruity with medium acidity. This
one
here is a Chianti, which is perhaps
Italy's most famous type of red wine.
Alternatively, you may wish to try and surprise
your boss with something less common,
such as the Infantile. The grapes are originally
native to Croatia but this winery is
in
east in Italy and it has a more spicy and peppery
flavor. So to summarize, the Chianti is more
classical and the Infantile
more
exciting. Both are similarly priced at just under
$$40.
M: I will go with Chianti then.
Thanks.
Questions 5 to 8 are based on
the conversation you have just heard.
5. What does the woman think of table
wines?
6. What is the price range of
wine the man will consider?
7. Why does
the woman recommend red wines?
8. What
do we learn about the wine the man finally bought?
Section B
Passage One
Many people enjoy secret codes, the
harder the code the more some people would try to
figure it out.
In war time,
codes are especially important, they
help army send news about battles and signs of
enemy forces. Neither side wants its
code broken by the other. One very
important code was never broken, it was used
during world war two by the Americans.
It
was
spoken
code,
never
written
down
and
it
was
developed
and
used by
NH
Indians.
They
were
called
the
NH
code
talkers.
The NH created the codes in their own language. NH
was hard to learn and only a few people know it.
So it was
pretty certain that the enemy
would not be able to understand the code talkers.
In addition, the talkers used code words.
They called a submarine and an iron
fish and a small bomb thrown by hand, a potato. If
they wanted to spell something,
they
used code words for letters of the Alphabet. For
instance, the letter A was ant or apple or ax, the
code talkers worked
mostly in the
islands in the Pacific. One or two would be
assigned a group of soldiers. They would send
messages by field
telephone
to
the
code
talker
in
the
next
group. And
he would
relay
the
information
to
his
commander.
The
code
talkers
played an important part in several
battles. They helped the troops coordinate their
movements and attacks. After the war,
the US governments honored them for
what they had accomplished. Theirs was the most
successful wartime code ever used.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the
passage you have just heard.
9 . What
does the speaker say many people enjoy doing?
do we learn about the NH talkers?
is the speaker mainly talking about?
Passage Two
If you are young
and thinking about your career, you want to know
where you can make a living, well, this going to
be
a technological replacement of a lot
of knowledge intensive jobs in the next twenty
years. Particularly in the two largest
sectors of the labor force with
professional skills. One is teaching, and the
other, health care. You have so many applications
and software and platforms, but going
to come in and provide information and service in
these two fields, which means a lot
of
health care and education sectors, would be
radically changed, and lots of jobs will be lost.
Now, where will the new jobs
be found,
well the one sector of the economy that can't be
easily duplicated by even small technologies is
the caring sector,
the personal care
sector, that is, you can't really get a robot to
do a great massage or physical therapy. Or, you
can't get the
kind
of
personal
attention
you
need
with
regard
to
therapy
or
any
other
personal
service.
There
could
be
very
high
and
personal services, therapist do charge
a lot of money, I think there's no limit to the
amount of personal attention and personal
care, people would like if they could
afford it. But, the real question in the future
is, how come people afford these things if
they don't have money, because they
can't get a job that pays enough, that's why I
wrote this book, which is about how to
reorganize the economy for the future
when technology brings about destructive changes,
to what we used to consider high
income
work.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on
the passage you have just heard.
12.
What does the speaker say will happen in the next
twenty years?
13. Where will young
people have more chances to find jobs?
14. What does the speaker say about
therapist?
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