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英美菜谱常用分类词汇表
1
烹调方式
2
调味品
3
汤类
4
主食
5
主菜
6
甜点
7
酒水
1
烹调方式
Cooking Method
fried...
煎
...
deep fried...
炸（干炸）
...
quick-fried/stir-
fried...
（爆）炒
... braised...
炖
（烧）
... stewed...
闷
（炖、
煨）
... steamed...
蒸
... smoked...
熏
... roast...
烤
... grilled...
烤
...
crisp...
香酥
... spicy...
麻辣
... caramelized...
拔丝
...
toffee...
拔丝
... dices...
...
丁
mashed...
...
馅、泥
...in
brown
sauce
红烧
... ...in
soy
sauce
酱汁
... ...in
hot
sauce
干烧
... ...in tomato sauce
茄汁
... ...in black bean sauce
豆瓣
... ...in rice wine
糟溜
... ...with
fish
flavor
鱼香
... ...with
sweet
and
sour
flavor
糖醋
...
...in
soup
汆
...
...shreds ...
丝
...slices
...
片
...cubes
...
块
2
调味品
Condiments
table
salt
食盐
sugar
白糖
cheese
奶酪
/
干酪
vinegar
醋
butter
黄油
pepper
胡
椒
soy
sauce
酱
油
cream
奶
油
curry
咖
哩
mustard
芥茉
tomato
sauce
蕃茄酱
honey
蜂蜜
gravy
肉汁
jam
果酱
cube
sugar
方糖
ginger
姜
garlic
大蒜
shallot
大葱
mayonnaise
蛋黄酱
sweet soybean paste
甜面酱
3
汤类
Soup clear
soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤
pottage/thick
soup
浓汤
broth
肉汤
beef
soup
牛肉汤
tomato
soup
西红柿汤
cabbage
soup
洋白菜汤
vegetable
soup
菜汤
chicken
soup
鸡汤
creamed
chicken
soup
奶油鸡汤
fish
and
tomato
soup
红鱼汤
creamed
ham
soup
奶油火腿汤
beef
balls soup
牛肉丸子汤
creamed prawn soup
奶油虾汤
beef and
vegetable soup
牛肉
蔬菜汤
creamed spinach soup
奶油菠菜汤
hot and
sour soup
酸辣汤
minced chicken
and corn
pottage
鸡茸粟米汤
curry chicken soup
咖哩鸡汤
4
主食
Staple food
中餐主食
Chinese Food rice
gruel/porridge
大米粥
millet gruel
小米粥
steamed
bun/steamed bread
馒头
steamed twisted roll
花卷
meat
pie
馅饼
pancake
煎饼
meatbun/steamed
bread
with
stuffings
包子
dumpling
饺子
wonton/dumpling
soup
馄饨
noodles
面条
sichuan
style
noodles
with peppery sauce
担担面
fried noodles
炒面
stretched
noodles
拉面
noodles with
soup
汤面
noodles with
soybean paste
炸酱面
beef noodles
牛肉面
spring roll/egg
roll
春卷
rice
noodles
米线
sweet
dumpling
元宵
egg
fried
rice
蛋炒饭
deep-fried
dough sticks
油条
soybean milk
豆浆
muffin
松糕
/
饼
cruller
油饼
西餐主食
Western Food bread
面包
toast
烤面包
/
土司
rye
bread
黑麦面包
bun
小圆面包
hamburger
汉堡包
bacon
cheeseburger
腊肉奶酪汉堡包
sandwich
三明治
tuna
sandwich
金枪鱼三明治
hotdog
热狗
biscuits/crackers/cookies
饼干
pancake
烤饼
/
薄饼
pizza
比萨饼
meat-pie
肉馅
饼
barley
gruel
大麦粥
oatmeal
燕麦粥
French
fries
炸薯条
pudding
布丁
macaroni
通
心面
spaghetti
意大利面条
5
主菜
Entrees
西餐主菜
Western Entrees beef
steak
牛排
(rare)
半熟的
（牛排）
roast beef
烤牛排
(medium-rare)
适中偏生的
（牛排）
curry
beef
咖哩牛排
(medium)
适中的（牛排）
real
cutlet/veal chop
小牛排
(medium-well
done)
适中偏熟的（牛排）
roast
veal
烤小牛排
(well
done)
熟透的（牛排）
spiced beef
五香牛排
braised
beef
焖牛排
roast
mutton
烤羊肉
lamb
chop
羊排
porp
chop
猪排
sliced ham
火腿片
roast turkey
烤火鸡
roast chicken
烤油鸡
curried chicken
咖哩鸡
roast duck
烤鸭
smoked carp
熏鲤鱼
sardine
沙丁鱼
fried fish
炸鱼
fried eggs
煎鸡
蛋
boiled
eggs
煮鸡蛋
poached
eggs
荷包蛋
omelet/omelette
摊鸡蛋
/
蛋卷
pickled
cucumber
酸黄瓜
salad
色拉
salad dressing
色拉酱
chicken salad
鸡色拉
French
法
式（色拉酱）
vegebable salad
素菜色拉
Italian
意大利式（色拉酱）
ham
salad
火腿色
拉
Blue
cheese
蓝乳酪式（色拉酱）
Russian
俄式（色拉酱）
backed
potato
烤土豆
mashed potato
土豆泥
中餐主菜
Chinese Dishes bean curb
豆腐
beansprouts
豆芽
steamed
chicken
清蒸鸡
braised
chicken
焖鸡
Beijing roast
duck
北京烤鸭
preserved
eggs
松花蛋
braised
pork
红烧扣肉
red-cooked
pork
红烧
肉
sweet-sour pork
糖醋肉
broiled beef
slices
烤牛肉片
chop suey
炒杂碎
stir-fried
liver
炒猪肝
sweet-and-
sour
fish
糖醋鱼
meat
balls
肉丸子
fried
prawns
炸大虾
steamed turtle
炖甲鱼
6
甜点
Dessert cake
蛋糕
cream
cake
奶油蛋糕
ice-cream
冰淇淋
pie
馅饼
vanilla
ice-cream
香草冰淇淋
shortcake
松饼
chocolate ice-cream
巧克力冰淇淋
tart
果馅饼
strawberry
ice-cream
草霉冰淇淋
apple
pie
苹果馅饼
ice
sucker
冰棍
jello
冰糕
pastry
点心
yam
甜薯
sweet potato
番薯
raisin
葡萄干
7
酒水
DRINKS
软饮料非酒精饮料
soft
drinks/beverages coffee