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英美菜谱常用分类词汇表
1
烹调方式
Cooking Method
fried...
煎
...
deep fried...
炸（干炸）
...
quick-fried/stir-
fried...
（爆）炒
...
braised...
炖（烧）
...
stewed...
闷（炖、煨）
...
steamed...
蒸
...
smoked...
熏
...
roast...
烤
...
grilled...
烤
...
crisp...
香酥
...
spicy...
麻辣
...
caramelized...
拔丝
...
toffee...
拔丝
...
dices...
...
丁
mashed...
...
馅、泥
...
in brown sauce
红烧
... ...
in soy sauce
酱汁
... ...
in hot sauce
干烧
... ...
in tomato sauce
茄汁
... ...
in black bean sauce
豆瓣
... ...
in rice wine
糟溜
... ...
with fish flavor
鱼香
... ...
with sweet and sour flavor
糖醋
... ...
in soup
汆
... ...
shreds
...
丝
...
slices ...
片
...
cubes
...
块
2
调味品
Condiments
table salt
食盐
sugar
白糖
cheese
奶酪
/
干酪
vinegar
醋
butter
黄油
pepper
胡椒
soy sauce
酱油
cream
奶油
curry
咖哩
mustard
芥茉
tomato sauce
蕃茄酱
honey
蜂蜜
gravy
肉汁
jam
果酱
cube sugar
方糖
ginger
姜
garlic
大蒜
shallot
大葱
mayonnaise
蛋黄酱
sweet soybean paste
甜面酱
3
汤类
Soup
clear soup/thin soup/consomme
清汤
pottage/thick soup
浓汤
broth
肉汤
beef soup
牛肉汤
tomato soup
西红柿汤
cabbage soup
洋白菜汤
vegetable soup
菜汤
chicken soup
鸡汤
creamed chicken soup
奶油鸡汤
fish and tomato soup
红鱼汤
creamed ham soup
奶油火腿汤
beef balls soup
牛肉丸子汤
creamed prawn soup
奶油虾汤
beef and vegetable soup
牛肉蔬菜汤
creamed spinach soup
奶油菠菜汤
hot and sour soup
酸辣汤
minced chicken and corn pottage
鸡茸粟米汤
curry chicken soup
咖哩鸡汤
4
主食
Staple food
中餐主食
Chinese Food
rice gruel/porridge
大米粥
millet gruel
小米粥
steamed bun/steamed bread
馒头
steamed twisted roll
花卷
meat pie
馅饼
pancake
煎饼
meatbun/steamed bread with stuffings
包子
dumpling
饺子
wonton/dumpling soup
馄饨
noodles
面条
sichuan style noodles with
peppery sauce
担担面
fried noodles
炒面
stretched noodles
拉面
noodles with soup
汤面
noodles with soybean paste
炸酱面
beef noodles
牛肉面
spring
roll
春卷
rice noodles
米线
sweet dumpling
元宵
egg fried rice
蛋炒饭
deep-fried dough sticks
油条
soybean milk
豆浆
muffin
松糕
/
饼
cruller
油饼
5
西餐主食
Western Food
bread
面包
toast
烤面包
/
土司
rye bread
黑麦面包
bun
小圆面包
hamburger
汉堡包
bacon cheeseburger
腊肉奶酪汉堡包
sandwich
三明治
tuna sandwich
金枪鱼三明治
hotdog
热狗
biscuits/crackers/cookies
饼干
pancake
烤饼
/
薄饼
pizza
比萨饼
meat-pie
肉馅饼
barley gruel
大麦粥
oatmeal
燕麦粥
French fries
炸薯条
pudding
布丁
macaroni
通心面
spaghetti
意大利面条
6
主菜
Entrees
西餐主菜
Western Entrees
beef steak
牛排
(rare)
半熟的（牛排）
roast beef
烤牛排
(medium-rare)
适中偏生的（牛排）
curry beef
咖哩牛排
(
medium)
适中的（牛排）
real cutlet/veal chop
小牛排
(medium-well done)
适中偏熟的（牛排）