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Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
知识导航
语言目标
Section A
陈述过去的事情。
重点
单词
重点
短语
重点
句型
1. backpack
n.
背包
2. oversleep
v.
睡过头
3. miss
v.
错过
4. block
n.
街
区
5.
worker
n.
工作者
(work
v.
工作
)
6. above
adv.
在上面
7. burn
v.
着火；
燃烧
8. alive
adj.
活着的
9. till
conj. & prep.
到；
直到
10. west
adv.
向西
n.
西方
(western
adj.
西方的
)
11.
cream
n.
奶油
12.
pie
n.
果馅饼
13. bean
n.
豆
14. market
n.
市场
…
a lift
< br>捎
(
某人
)
一程
2. show up
赶到
3. by the time
到……时
候为止
4. be about to
刚要；即将
5. wake up
醒来
6. put on
穿上
7. at
least
至少
8. turn into
变成
1. When I got home, I realized I had
left my keys in the backpack.
当我到
家时我意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。
2. By
the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
当我到外面时，公共
汽车已经开走了。
3. I was about to go up to my office
when I decided to get a coffee first.
我
正要去办公室时，我决定先喝一杯咖啡。
4.
As
I
was
waiting
in
line
with
the
other
office
workers,
I
heard
a
loud
sound.
当我和其他的工作人员排除等候时，我听到了一声巨响。
1. fool
n.
蠢人；
v.
愚弄
2. discovery
n.
发现
(discover
v.
发现
) 3. lady
n.
女士
4. cancel
v.
取消
5. officer
n.
军官
(office
n.
办公室
) 6. believable
adj.
可相信的
(believe
v.
相信
)
7. disappear
v.
消失
(appear
v.
出现
)
1. sell out
卖光
2. costume party
化装舞会
3. go off (<
/p>
闹钟等
)
闹响
4. get
dressed
穿衣
5. stay up
熬夜
6. take place
发生
7. play tricks
on sb.
开
某人的玩笑
8. hand in
上交
1.
By
the
end
of
the
day,
more
than
10,000
people
had
phoned
the
TV
station to find out how to get the
water.
一天之内有一万多人打电话给电
视台，询问如何
弄到这种水。
2. Wells made it
sound so real that hundreds of people believed the
story,
and fear spread across the whole
country.
威尔斯说得如此逼真，以至于
数以百计的人
相信了这个故事，恐怖席卷了整个国家。
重点
单词
重点
短语
Section
B
+Self
重点
Check
句型
核心
语法
1.
过去完成时。
2.
复习固定搭配。
Section A (1a-2d)
家里了。
When
I
got
to
school,
I
realized
I
____
____
my
backpack at home.
2.
在我到公共汽车站之前，汽车已经离开了。
____
I
_____
to
the
bus
stop,
the
bus
_____
_____ left.
3.
我起床时，我弟弟已经进入了浴室了。
By
the
time
I
____
____,
my
brother
_____
already ____ in the shower.
4. Garl
的爸爸在街上看到我，捎了我一程。
【基础预习】
I.
请写出下面短语的意思。
1. by
the time _______
2. go off
________
3. wake up _______
4. put on _________
5. rush
out ________
II.
尝试完成下面的句子。
1.
当我到学校的时候，我意识到我把书包落在
Garl
’
s
day
saw
me
on
the
street
and
_____
me
____ ____ in his car.
5.
至少你到学校的时候，你只迟到了五分钟
_____
_____
_____
____
____
you
got
to
school,
you were only five minutes late for class.
【重点讲练】
1. By the time I got outside, the bus
had already
3.
Carl
’
s day saw me on the
street and gave me
a lift in his car. C
arl
的爸爸在街上看到我，
捎了
我一
程。
give sb. a lift
是动词短语，意为“捎某人一程”
，
相当于
give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb.
I’
m a little
late, can you give me a lift, dad?
我要
迟到了，你能捎我一程吗，爸爸？
left.
当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。
“
by
the
time
”表示“当
/
到……时”
，引导时间
状语从句。
如果从句中用了
一般过去时，
主语中
常用过去完成时；
如果主句中用了将来时，
从句
中常用一般现在时表将来。
By the time I got up, he had
already left.
当我起
床时，他已经离开了。
He will be a teacher by the time he is
twenty.
到他
二十岁时，他会成为一名教师。
【拓展】
by now
表示
“到现在为止”
，
通
常与现在完成时
连用。
By now
I have collected 200 dolls.
到现在为止，
我已收集了二百个布娃娃。
【小试牛刀】
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，
每
空一词。<
/p>
⑴
当我到车站时，火车已经开走了。
____
____
____
I
got
to
the
station,
the
train
____
_____ left.
⑵
长大后，他会离开这儿。
He ___ ___ here by the time
he _____ up.
2.
My
alarm
clock
didn
’
t
go
off!
我的闹钟没
响。
go off
意为“发出响声”
。
Something was wrong with my alarm clock
and it
didn
’
t go
off.
我的闹钟出毛病了，它没有响。
【拓展】
⑴
go by
意为“
(
时间
)
过去；消逝”
。
Time goes by second by second.
时间一秒秒地消
逝。
⑵
go on
继续
Please go on
working.
请继续工作。
【小试牛刀】单项选择
—
Why were you late this
morning?
—
My
alarm clock didn
’
t _____, so
I overslept.
A.
go by
B. go on
C. go off
D. go down
【小试牛刀】
根据汉语提示完成下面
的句子，
每
空一词。
他上我搭便车去车站。
He
_____ ____ ____ ____ to the station.
【达标训练】
I.
单项选择。
1. Tom
drove by and gave me a _____ on the way
home.
A. flight
B. run
C. walk
D. lift
2.
When
I
got
to
the
cinema,
the
movie
____
for
five minutes.
A.
began
B. had
begun
C. had been on
D. has been on
3. She will be a nurse ____ she
graduates from the
school.
A. by the time
B. at this time
C. at that time
D. at a
time
4.
The
alarm
is
_____.
There
must
something
wrong with the
car.
A. going
on
B. going by
C. going off
D.
going down
5. I ___ this
morning and missed the early bus.
A. overslept
B. slept
C. held
D. caught
II.
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，每空一词。
1.
他醒来发觉自己在医院里。
He
___ ___ and found himself in hospital.
2.
看！那些孩子正向学校飞奔。
Look! The children are ___ ___ to
school.
3.
他穿上大衣走了出去。
He
____ ____ his coat and went out.
4.
你每天应该至少刷两次牙。
You should
brush teeth ___ ___ twice a day.
5.
他踩了我的脚，甚至连一声“对不起”都没
有说。
He
____
____
____
“
sorry
”
when
he
stepped
on my toe.
Section A (3a-4c)
【基础预习】
I.
根据汉语提示写出下面句中所缺的单词。
1. I got up early this morning because
I didn
’
t want
Her
letters have ____ _____.
2.
他的手在炉子上烫伤了。
He
____ ____ _____ on a hot stove.
2.
I
felt
lucky
to
be
alive.
我感到很幸运能活下
来。
to _____
(
错过
) the early bus.
2.
The
drop
in
prices
was
quiet
____
(
出乎意料
的
).
3. The ____ (
工人
)
fell down and got hurt.
4. The plane
was flying ____ (
在上面
) the
clouds.
5. The river goes through the
city from ____ (
西
)
to east.
II.
写出下面短语的意思。
1.
show up ___________
2. be full of
___________
3. arrive at ____________
4. be about to ____________
5. even though ___________
6. wait in line ____________
7. take off ____________
8.
think to oneself _________
9. turn into
____________
10. find out ____________
【重点讲练】
1.
We
stared
in
disbelief
at
the
black
smoke
rising
above
the
burning
building.
我们难以置
信地看着燃烧的建筑物升起的黑烟。
burn
动词，有两个基本意思。
⑴
燃烧；点燃；发光
She
burnt a candle.
她点燃了根蜡烛。
We burn coal to keep warm.
我们烧煤取暖。
⑵
烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑。
The
child got burnt while playing with fire.
那
小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。
【拓展】
⑴
burn away
烧掉
Half of the candle had
burnt away.
蜡
烛
已
烧
掉一半了。
⑵
burn down
渐渐烧完
The room grew colder as the fire burnt
down.
随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。
【小试牛刀】
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子，
每<
/p>
空一词。
1.
他把她的信烧了。
辨析：
alive, living,
live
与
lively
alive
活着，
“
活的，
可指人也
表语，后
有生命的，
还出<
/p>
可指物
置
定
语
,
气的
宾补
living
活
着
,
尚<
/p>
在
人
指人或物
定语或表
间
,
健在的
语
live
活着的，
活生生
指物，不
定语
的
指人
lively
活泼的，活跃，
可指人
，
定语、表
充满生气的
也可指物
语或宾补
【小试牛刀】单项选择
1.
Jin
Yong
is
one
of
the
greatest
and
oldest
writer.
He is still
.
A
. living; alive
B. living; living
C. alive; living
D. alive; lively
2.
—
Is his
grandmother still
?
—
Yes, she is 102 years old!
A.
live
B
. living
C. alive
D. lively
3. The other
planes were full so I had to wait till
the next day.
别的飞机也满员了，
因此我不得不
等到第二天。
till
意为“到，直到”
，相当于
until.
⑴
用于肯定句时，主句的动词只用延
续性的，
它所表示的动作一直延续到
till
< br>或
until
表示的时
间为止，
意为“直到……为止”
。
She
watched TV till her mother came back.
她
看
电视直到她母亲回来。⑵
用于否定句时，主句
的动词一般是非延续性的，也可以是延续性的，
它所表示的动作直到
till
或
until
所表示的时间才
发生，意为“直到……
（才）
”
。
She didn
’
t watch
TV till her mother came back.
直
到她母亲回来她才（开始）看电视。
【小试牛刀】单项选择
⑴
I
didn
’
t believe he could
drive ____ he told me.
A.
once
B. while
C. since
D. till
⑵
—
Mark, you look so tired.
—
Oh,
I worked
it was 12 o
’
clock
last night.
A.
unless
B. after
C. till
D. as
【达标训练】
I.
用方框中词的适当形式完成下面的句子。
market, burn, above, miss, unexpected,
pie
1. I got up late and ___ the early
bus this morning.
2. The
mountain is 1,000 meters ___ the sea level.
3.
My
daughter
went
with
me
to
the
____
and
bought clothes.
4. His wife made some apple _____ for
supper.
5.
He
became
worried
when
he
heard
of
the
___
2. get dressed
B.
卖光
3. stay up
C.
到……末为止
4. take
place
D.
熬夜
5. by the end of
E.
发生
III.
根据汉语意思完成下面的句子。
1.
人们相互开各种各样的玩笑。
People ___ all
kinds of ____ ____ each other.
2.
她父亲抚养她直到她结婚。
news.
II.
单项选择。
1. Teachers
are often compared to _____ candles.
A. burnt
B. is burning
C.
burned
D.
burning
2. Miss Lee
didn
’
t __ our party because
she forgot.
A. show up
B. come up
C. get up
D.
take up
3. If you must go,
at least wait ____ the rain stops.
A. unless
B. till
C. before
D.
for
4.
I
don
’
t
like
vegetables
____
they
are
good
for
my
health.
A.
because
B. even though
C. after all
D. so that
5.
Hurry up, Tom! The train is _____ to start.
A. about
B. with
C. for
D.
at
III.
根据汉语提示完成下面的句子。
1.
有时，坏事可以变成好事。
A bad thing can be __ __ a
good one sometimes.
2.
我心中暗想
道：
“他在撒谎。
”
I ____ ____
myself
, “
He is
lying.”
3.
你知道飞机什么时间起飞吗？
Do you know when the plane
will ____ ____?
4.
房间里全是学生。
The room ____ ____ ____
students.
5.
排队等候是有礼貌的。
It
’
s good manners
to ____ ____ ____.
Section
B (1a-2e)
【基础预习】
I.
写出下面单词的意思。
1. fool _____
2.
discovery _______
3. lady _____
4. cancel _________
5. officer ______
6. believable _______
7.
disappear _____
II.
连线匹配，完成短语
1. sell out
A.
穿衣服
Her father supported her until she ___
____.
3.
一架飞机将降落在机场。
A plane will
____ ____ the airport.
4.
我的年龄是她的两倍还不止。
I
’
m
____ ____ twice as old as she.
5.
他十三岁那年离家出走。
He ____ ____
____ home at the age of 13.
【重点讲练】
1.
April
Fool
’
s
Day
is
a
celebration
that
takes
place
in
different
countries
around
the
world.
愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动。
辨析：
happen
与
take place
常指具体的事物的发生，特别指
happen
那些偶然的“发生”
。
后接不定式，表示“碰巧；恰好”
之意。
take place
通常都指事先计划或预料到的
“发生”
。
还可表示“举行”的意思。
New
things
are
happening
all
around
us.
新事物
在我们周围不断发生。
I happened to be in the lab that day.
那天我碰巧
在实验室。
Great
changes
have
taken
place
in
China
since
1980.
自
1980
年以来，
中国发生了巨大的变化。
The
sports
meeting
will
take
place
in
our
school.
运动会将在我校举行。
【小试牛刀】
用
happen
和
take
place
填空。
1. When
will the basketball match between Class 3
and Class 4 _____?
2. I ____
to have read the article when he asked me
about it.
3.
When will the ceremony _____?
4. That accident _____ at the corner.
2. Many people ran to their
local supermarkets
to buy buy as much
as spaghetti as they could.
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