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【精品】小学五年级上册英语阅读理解含答案
(2)
解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下面的短文，判断对错。用
“
正确
”
或
“
错误
”
表示
(B)
Mr. Jones was angry with his wife, and his wife
was angry with him, too. For three days they did
not speak to each other. One evening
Mr. Jones was very tired, so he went to bed very
early. Of
course he did not say
anything to Mrs. Jones. When Mrs. Jones went to
bed, she found a piece of
paper on the
small table near the bed. On it were the words,”
Wake me up at 7o'clock.
Jones woke up
the next morning, it was nearly 8 o'clock. On the
small table near his bed he saw
another
piece of paper. He took it and read three
words:“Wake up. It's 7o'clock.
（
1
）
Mr.
and Mrs. Jones were angry with each
other.
（
< br>2
）
They talked a lot to
each other.
（
3
）
Before Mr. Jones
went to bed, he told his wife to wake him up at 7
the next morning.
（
4
）
Mrs. Jones
wrote
（
5
）
Mr.
Jones didn't wake up at 7 the next
morning.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】（
1
）根据
Mr.
Jones
was
angry
with
his
wife,
and
his
wife
was
angry
with
him,
too.
知，他们都在生对方的气。故答案为正确。
（
2
）根据
For three days they did not speak to
each other.
知，他们三天没有和对方说话了，
而不
是说了很多话。故答案为错误。
（
3
）根据
On it were the words,”
Wake me up at 7o'clock.
知，琼斯先生写在了纸上，而不是<
/p>
当面告诉了琼斯太太。故答案为错误。
（
4
）根据
He took it
and read three words: “Wake up. It's 7o'clock.
知，琼斯太太在纸上写了
，故答案为正确。
（
5
）根据
When Mr. Jones woke up the next morning,
it was nearly 8 o'clock.
知，琼斯先生没
< br>有七点起床。故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读及信息提取能力。
2
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子的对
错。
Many
parts of the world have four seasons. They are
spring, summer, fall and winter. Spring
follows winter. It becomes warmer and
the days become longer. Plants begin to grow and
many
animals have babies. Summer is the
hottest season. It does not get dark until late.
Plants grow
fast. In fall the days get
shorter. The weather turns cooler. Trees may lose
their leaves. Some birds
fly to warmer
places. Winter is the coldest season. It gets dark
early in the evening. Plants stop
growing and many trees are
bare(
光秃
).
（
1
）
All
parts of the world have four seasons.
（
2
）
Many animals have babies in spring.
（
3
）
Summer is the hottest season.
（
4
）
The
day becomes longer in fall.
（
5
）
Winter
comes. The plants stop growing.
【答案】
（
1
）
0
（<
/p>
2
）
1
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】这是介绍四季的短
文。
（
1
）句意：世界上所有的地方都有四季。根据短文句子
Many
parts of the world have four
seasons.
（世界上的许多地区都有四季。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
2
）句意：许多动物在春季产崽。根据短文句子
Plants
begin
to
grow
and
many
animals
have babies.
（植物开始生长，许多动物产崽。）
可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
3
）句意：夏天是最炎热的季节。根据短文句子
Summer is the hottest season.
（夏
天是最
炎热的季节。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。
（
4
）句意
：在秋季白天变得较长。根据短文叙述
In
fall
the
days
get
shorter.
（在秋季白
天
变得较短。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。
（
5
）句意
：冬天来了。植物停止生长。根据短文叙述
Plants
stop
growing
and
many
trees
are
bare.
（植物停止生长许多树木变得光秃秃的。）可知题目叙述
正确。故答案为：正
确。
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目，仔细阅读短文，根据相关叙述来判断正误。
< br>
3
．
阅读理解阅读理解，判断对错。
My
name
is
Lily.
This
is my
house.
There
are
five
rooms
in
my
house.
This
is
my
father
and
mother's room. There are three pictures
on the wall. There is a desk near the window.
There are
two chairs behind the desk.
On the left of the room, there is a toilet. On the
right, it's my room.
There are four
pictures and a poster on the wall.
（
1
）
This
is Lily's house.
（
2
）
There are four rooms
in the house.
（
3
）
There are three pictures
in Lily's room.
（
4
）
There are two chairs
and a desk in father and mothers room.
（
5
）
The
toilet is on the left of my father and mother's
room.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
< br>）
0
（
4
）
1
（
5
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：莉莉介
绍自己房子里的事情。
（
1
）句意：这是莉莉的房子。根据
This
is
my
house.
可知这是莉莉的房子。故答案为：正
确。
（
2
）句意
：这个房子里有四个房间。根据
There
are
five
rooms
in
my
house.
可知她的房子
有五个房间。故答案为：错误。
（
3
）句意：莉莉的房间里有三幅图片。根据
This is my father and mother's room.
There are
three pictures on the wall.
可知她爸爸妈妈的房间里有三幅图片。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意
：爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌子。根据
There
is
a
desk
near
the
window.
There
are
two
chairs
behind
the
desk.
可知爸爸妈妈的房间里有两把椅子和一张桌
子。故答案为：正确。
（
5
）句意：洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。根
On the left of the room, there is a toilet.
可知
洗手间在爸爸妈妈房间的左边。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握
细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
4
．
阅读理
解阅读理解。
(A)
Betty
and Kitty
Betty and
Kitty are twins
．
They're 12
years old
．
They look the
same
．
But they have different
hobbies
．
Betty
likes collecting stamps
．
She
has many beautiful
stamps
．
They're from
different
cities and
countries
．
But Kitty likes
growing flowers
．
The flowers
are all very beautiful
．
Betty
and Kitty both like reading
books
．
Betty likes reading
storybooks
．
But Kitty likes
reading science
books
．
On
Sunday
，
they
usually
ride
bikes
to
the
park
．
They
can
play
with
their
friends
there
．
Sometimes
their parents go there
，
too
．
根据短文内容，判断一下内容是否正确。
（
1
）
Betty is Kitty's
sister
．
（
2
）
Betty
likes growing flowers
．
（
3
）
Kitty likes reading
storybooks
．
<
/p>
（
4
）
They
're twelve years old
．
（
5
）
They usually take a bus to the park on
Saturday
．
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
< br>（
4
）
1
（
5
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：介绍双胞胎
姐妹
Betty
和
Kitty
。
（
1
）根据
Betty and Kitty are
twins
．
They're 12 years old
可知，她俩是双胞胎姐妹。故选正
确。
<
/p>
（
2
）根据
Bu
t Kitty likes growing
flowers
可知，凯蒂喜欢种花。故选错误。
（
3
）根据
But
Kitty likes reading science
books
可知，凯蒂喜欢读科学类书籍。故选错误。
（
4
）根据
They
're 12 years old
可知他们是
12
岁，故选正确。
（
5<
/p>
）根据
On
Sunday
，
they usually ride
bikes to the park
可知，是周日去公园而不是周六。
故选错误。
【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，
理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干找出相关语
句进行判断。
5
．
阅读理
解看图，按要求做题
（
1
）看图，判断句子正误：
There are
two museums on this map.
（
2
）看图，判断句子正误：
The
library is between the museum and the post office.
（
3
）看图
，判断句子正误：
The People's Park is on Jiefang
Road.
（
4
）看图，判断句子正误：
The shopping mall is
on Xinhua Road. It's beside the gift shop.
（
5
）
The
is on Jiefang Road.
A. bookshop
B. toy shop C.
shopping mall
（
6
）
The
toy shop is People's Bank.
A. beside
B. in
C. under
（
7
）
No.
1 Supermarket is the gift shop and the
museum.
A.
behind B.
between C.
on
（
8
）
There isn't a in this map.
A. restaurant
B. hospital
C. school
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