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人教
pep
小学五年级上册英语阅读理解练习题
及答案解析
一、阅读理解
1
．
阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。
< br>
C
（
1
）
The
City Museum is the library and the park.
A. beside
B. between
C. near
（
2
）
The
is beside the No. 1 Supermarket.
A. Happy School
B. post office
C. zoo
（
3
）
Excuse me. How do I get
to the bookshop?
A. Walk
along
Xinhua
Road.
Turn
right
at
Beihai
Road.
Walk
Straight
and
you
can
see
the
bookshop on your left. It's beside the
zoo.
B. Walk along Xinhua
Road. The bookshop is on your left.
C. The bookshop is beside the No. l
Supermarket.
（
4
）
Which one is wrong
(
错误的
)
？
A. The zoo is between the
bank and the bookshop.
B.
The Happy School is behind the
restaurant.
C. The Sun Hotel
is beside the City Museum.
【
答案】
（
1
）
B
（
2
）<
/p>
B
（
3
）
A
（
4
）
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一幅地图
.
（
1
）题目的问题是
:
城市博物馆在图书馆和公园
......
根据图片是在它们之间
.
A
选项的意思
是
:
旁边
,
B
选项的意思是
:
之间
,
C
选项的意思是
:
附近
.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
2
）题目的问题是
:
......
在一号超市旁边
.
根据图片是邮局
.
A
选项的意思是
:
幸福学校
,
B
选
项的意思是
:
邮局
,
C
选项是
:
动物园
.
故答案为
: B.
< br>（
3
）题目的问题是
:
打扰一下
,
我如何到达书店
?
根据地图是
:
沿着新华路走
,
在北海路向右
拐
.
直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边
.
它紧邻动物园
.
A
选项的意思是
:
沿着新华路走
,
在北
海路向右拐
.
直行你就可以看到书店在你的左边
.
它在动物园旁边
.
B
选项的意思是
:
沿着新
华路走
.
书店在你的左边
.
C
选项的意思是
:
书店在一号超市旁边
.
故答案为
: A.
< br>（
4
）题目的问题是
:
哪句是错误的
?
A
选项的意思是
:
动物园在银行和书店之间
.
根据地图正
确
.
B
选项的意思是
:
幸福学校在饭店后面
.
根据地图正确
.
C
选项的意思是
:
太阳酒店在城市
博物馆附近
.
根据地图不正确
.
故答案为
: C.
【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目
.
仔细观察地图，找到相应位置，然后选择正确的答案
.
2
．
阅读理
解根据短文内容，回答问题
Many years
ago, people use a stick, a large piece of wood and
dry leaves to make a fire. Today,
wood,
gas (
煤气
) and electricity
(
电
) can all make a fire. I
think wood is the most dangerous. And
I
like gas most because it's easy.
People use fire in many ways. At
home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.
In factories,
workers use fire to melt
(
熔化
) metals
(
金属
) to makes things of
different shapes. Some workers
use fire
to make glass.
Fire can
help us to do many things, but sometimes fire is
dangerous. Cigarettes and campfires
can
all start a fire in the countryside, in schools
and at homes. We must be careful. We mustn't
smoke in the countryside, and we
mustn't cook without an adult
(
成年人
). We mustn't play with
matches. We mustn't play around a
fire.
（
1
）
Can
people use the dry leaves to make a fire?
（
2
）
What do people do with fire at home?
（
3
）
Do
workers make glass with fire?
（
4
）
Is
fire dangerous?
（
5
）
Can
children cook without an adult?
【答案】
（
1
）
Yes, they can.
（
2
）
People
use fire to cook food and boil water.
（
3
）
Yes, they do.
（
4
）
Yes, it
is.
（
5
）
No,
they can't.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇讲述人类用火的短文。
< br>
（
1
）根据短文叙述
Many years ago, people use a stick, a
large piece of wood and dry leaves to
make
a
fire.
（许多年前，人们用短棍，大块的木头和干树叶来生火。）可知本句用肯定回
答。故答案为：
Yes, they can.
（
2
）根据短文叙述
At
home, people use fire to cook food and boil water.
（在家里，人们用火
去做饭和烧水。）可知是做饭和烧水。故答
案为：
People use fire to cook food and
boil water.
（
3
）根据短文叙述
Some
workers
use
fire
to
make
glass.
（一些工人用
火来制作玻璃杯。）
可知用肯定回答。故答案为：
Yes,
they do.
（
4
）根据短文叙述
but sometimes fire is
dangerous.
（可是有时候火很危险。）可知用肯定
回答。故答案为：
Yes, it is.
< br>（
5
）根据短文叙述
we
mustn't
cook without an adult
(
成年人
).
（我们禁止在没有成年
人的
情况下做饭。）可知用否定回答。故答案为：
No,
they can't.
【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。
首先阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来回答问题。
3
．
阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。
Of
all
the
things
we
eat
and
drink,
water
is
the
most
important.
Nature
has
a
great
water
system. Water is everywhere. It is in
the air. It forms (
组成
) lakes
and rivers. Water is in every
living
thing. It is in the most part of all the animals,
plants and human beings
(
人类
).
People
can
use
the water
to
carry
goods
and
go
around
the
world.
People
can also
use
the
water to
swim, have
a bath, wash the food and
clothes. Water is so important for every living
thing, but man is polluting
(
污染
) it. They throw rubbish
into rivers. They pour waste water into
lakes, rivers and seas. We must stop
people from polluting the water right now. If not,
the last
drop of water will be our tear
drop.
（
1
）
Water is the most important thing we
eat and drink.
（
2
）
There isn't any water in the
air.
（
3
）
Water is
used for swimming, washing and bath.
（
4
）
Many people throw rubbish
into river. But the water is clean.
（
5
）
People should stop
polluting the water.
（
6
）
We
have the last drop of water now.
【答案】
< br>（
1
）
1
（
2
）
0
（
3
）
1
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
0
【解析】
【分析】大意：短文讲述了
水的重要性，我们不应该污染水。
（
1
）句意：水是我们吃和喝的最重要的东西。根据
Of all
the things we eat and drink, water
is
the most important.
可知水是我们吃和喝中最重要的东西，故答案为正确。
（
2
）句意：空中没有水。根据
Water is everywhere. It is in the air.
可知到处都是水。它在空
中，故答案为错误。
（
3
）句意：水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡。根
据
People
can
also
use
the
water
to
swim,
have
a
bath, wash the food and
clothes.
可知水用于游泳、洗浴和洗澡，故答案为正确。
（
4
）句意：许多人把垃圾扔进河里。但是水是干净
的。根据
Water is so important for every
living thing, but man is polluting it.<
/p>
可知水对每一个生物都很重要，但人类正在污染它，故答
案为错误
。
（
5
）句
意：人们应该停止污染水。根据
We must stop people from
polluting the water right
now.
可知我们必须立即阻止人们污染水，故答案为正确。
（<
/p>
6
）句意：我们现在有最后一滴水了。根据
If
not,
the
last
drop
of
water
will
be
our
tear
drop.
可知最后一滴水
将是我们的泪滴，故答案为错误。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理
解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4
．
阅读理
解阅读短文，判断对错
Long long ago, there was a little mouse. On a
sunny morning, the mouse rode a bike to the
park. On his way to the park, he met a
big fat cat. He was very afraid of the cat. So he
rode his
bike away.
However(
然而），
his bike broke.
He had to take a bus home. When he got home, he
was very hungry. He ate a bowl of
noodles and drank a cup of milk. He broke the cup
just after
drinking
the
milk.
So,
he
had
to
clean
the
floor.
When
he
was
cleaning
the
floor,
his
grandma
came.
He was very happy to see his
grandma. His grandma cooked him a very delicious
dinner. After
dinner, they took a long
walk in the park. However, they saw a snake there
and ran away at once.
When they went
back home, they were very tired. They took a bath
and then went to bed.
（
1
）
Long long ago,
there was a small mouse.
（
2
）
The
mouse went to the park by bus on a cloudy morning.
（
3
）
He
met a big cat in the park.
（
4
）
He
was very happy to see the cat.
（
5
）
He
went home by bus.
（
6
）
He
ate noodles and drank milk because he was hungry.
（
7
）
When he was cleaning the floor, his
grandpa came.
（
8
）
His
had delicious food for dinner.
（
9
）
He
saw a tiger in the park after dinner and he ran
away at once.
（
10
）
In
the evening he was very tired.
【答案】
（
1
）
1
（<
/p>
2
）
0
（
3
）
0
（
4
）
0
（
5
）
1
（
6
）
1
（<
/p>
7
）
1
（
8
）
1
（
9
）
0
（
10
）
1
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：介绍很
久很久以前一只老鼠去公园遇到的事情。
< br>（
1
）句意：很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。根据
Long long ago, there was a little mouse.
可
知很久很久以前，有一只小老鼠。故答案为：正确。
（
2
< br>）句意：在一个多云的早上这只老鼠坐公交车去公园。根据
On
a
sunny
morning,
the
mouse
rode
a
bike
to
the
park.
可知在一个多云
的早上这只老鼠坐骑自行车去公园。故答案
为：错误。
（
3
）句意
：在公园里他遇见一只大猫。根据
On his way to the park,
he met a big fat cat.
可
知在去公园的
路上他遇见一只大胖猫。故答案为：错误。
（
4
）句意：看到这只猫他很开心。根据
He
was
very
afraid
of
the
cat.
可知他非常害怕这只
猫。故答案为：
错误。
（
5
）句意：他坐公交车回家了。根据
He had to
take a bus home.
可知他不得不坐公交车回
家
了。故答案为：正确。
（
6
）句意：他吃面条并且喝牛奶因为他饿了。根据
He
ate
a
bowl
of
noodles
and
drank
a
cup of milk.
可知他吃了一碗面条并且喝了一杯牛奶。故答案为：正确。
（
7
）句意
：他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。根据
When he was
cleaning the floor, his
grandma came.
可知他正在打扫地板的时候，他奶奶来了。故答案为：正确。
（
8
）句意
：他晚餐吃了美味的食物。根据
He
was very
afraid
of
the
cat.
可知他非常害怕这
只猫。故答案为：
正确。
（
9
）句意：晚饭后在公园里他看见一只老虎，马上就跑了。根据
they
saw
a
snake
there
and ran away at once.
可知他们看见一条蛇，马上就跑了。故答案为：错误。
（
10
）句
意：晚上他很累。根据
When they went back home,
they were very tired.
可知他们
回家的
时候，他们很累。故答案为：正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正
确判断。
5
．
阅读理解看图，按要求做题
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