-
1. bi > two
(字首
bi
,表示「二,雙」
)
例字:
(1)bicycle
(2)biweekly
(3)bimonthly
(4)biennial
(5)biannual
(6)biped
(7)bifocals
(8)bilateral
(9)bilingual
(10)binary
(11)binational
2...er,..or,..ar >one who, that which
(字尾
er, or, ar,
表示「動作者」
)
例字:
(1)teacher
(2)worker
(3)doctor
(4)player
(5)farmer
(6)father
(7)mother
(8)brother
(9)sister
(10)daughter
(11)driver
(12)singer
(13)owner
(14)writer
(15)stranger
(16)officer
(17)visitor
(18)soldier
(19)senior
(20)junior
(21)captor
(22)killer
(23)prisoner
(24)author
(25)beggar
(26)biographer
3. auto, aut > self
(字首
auto, aut
,表示「自
己,自動,自行,自力,自身」
)
(1)autobike
(2) automobil
(3)autograph
(4)autobiography
(5)autonomous
(6)automaton
(7)automatic
4. bio > life
(字首
bio
,表示「生命,生物」
)
(1)biology
(2)biography
(3)biopsy
(4)bionomics
(5)biosphere
5. anni, annu, > year
(字首
anni,
annu
,表示「年」
)
(1)annual
(2)anniversary
(3)annuity
(4)annuitant
6.
graph > something written; machine
(字尾或
字首
graph
,表示「書寫、描繪或紀錄..的器具,機械」
)
(1)biography
(2)autobiography
(3)auyography
(4)graphic
(5)orthography
(6)graphology
7.
ology > the study of; the science of
(字
尾
ology
,表示「某學科,...學;...論」
)
(1)biology
(2)graphology
8. ped, pod >
foot
(字首或字尾
ped,
pod
,表示「腳」
)
(1)biped
(2)pedestrian
( pedestrian crossing
pedestrian
precinct )
(3)pedestal
(4)podium
(5)pedal
9. tele
> from a distance
(字首
tele
,表示「距離,遠」
)
(1) television
(2)
telephone
(3) telescope
(4)
telemeter
(5)telegram
10. scope > a means for
seeing, watching or viewing
(字尾
< br>scope
,表示「觀看或審視...的器具;...鏡;..檢查器」
)
(1)
telescope
(2) microscope
(3)
stethoscope
11.
geo > earth
(字首
geo
,表示「地球,土地」
)
(1) geography
(2) geometry
(3) geology
(4) geocentric
12. meter > measure
< br>(字尾
meter
,表示「測量;...計器」
)
(1)
geometry
(2) meter
(3)
telemeter
(4)
micrometer
13. micro > very small
(字首
micro
,表示「很小;微...」
p>
)
(1)
microscope
(2) micrometer
(3)
microbe
(4)microorganism
(5)
microphone
(6)microfilm
14. scrib, scrip >
write
(字首字中字尾
scrib,
scrip
,表示「寫」
)
(1) script
(2)
scripture
(3)
description
(4) scribe
(5)
inscription
(6)
prescription
(7) transcript
(8)subsciption
15. phon, phono >
sound
(字首或字尾
phon,
phono
,表示「聲音」
)
(1) telephone
(2)
microphone
(3) phonics
(4)
phonetics
16. re > again, b
ack
(字首
re
,表示「再次,重新
;返回」
)
(1) redo
(2) rewrite
(3) rework
(4) return
(5) rerun
(6)
recomb
(7) repay
(8)re-examine
(9)re-recover
17. gram > something written or drawn;
a record
(字尾或字首
gram
,表示「書寫或畫成之物,一種紀錄」
)
(1)telegram
(2)epigram
(3)grammar
18. uni > one
(字首
u
ni
,表示「一;單一」
)
(1)uniform
(2)unique
(3)union
(4)universe
(5)universal
(6)unison
(7)unilateral
(8)unify
19. dic, dict > say
speak
(字首或字中
dic,
dict
,表示「說,講」
)
(1)diction
(2)dictation
(3)dictionay
(4)dictator
(5)Dictaphone
(6)dictum
(7)indictment
20. contra > against opposite
(字首
contra
,表示「逆;反抗;對抗;相反」
)
(1)contray
(2)contradiction
(3)contrast
21.
spect > see view observe
(字首
< br>spect
,表示「看,觀查」
)
(1)spectacle
(2)spectator
(3)spectacular
(4)speculate
22.
phob , phobo > fear
(字尾或字首
phob, phobo
,表示「害怕;懼怕者;憎惡者」
)
(1)phobia
(2)acrophobia
(3)hydrophobia
(4)claustrophobia
23.
~
ion, > state
of, act of, result of
(
「抽象名詞
」字尾
ion
,表示「情況,行為,
結
果」
)
~
sion, [Noun] (1)decision
(2)aggression
~
tion, (1)action
(2)question
(3)description
(4)relation
24.
cent , centi > hundred hundredth part
(字首
cent, centi
,
p>
表示
「百
;
百分之
一」
)
(1)century
(2)centennial
(3)bicentennial
(4)centipede
25. dec ,deca >
ten
(字首
dec,
deca
,表示「十;十倍」
)
(1)decade
(2)decimal
(3)decimate
(4)decameter
(5)decimeter
26.
milli > thousand thousandth part
(字首<
/p>
milli
,表示「千;千分之一;毫」
)
(1)million
(2)millennium
(3)millimeter
27. port > carry
(字首字中字尾
port
,表示「運送,攜帶」
)
(1)port
(2)porter
(3)reporter
(4)export
(5)import
(6)portable
(7)deportment
28. cred > believe
(字首或字中
cred
,表示「相信;信任」
)
(1)credit
(2)credible
(3)credential
(4)incredible
(5)creed
(6)accreditation
(7)creditor
29.
agogue , agog > leading directing inciting
(字尾
agogue, agog
,表
示「帶領;引導;引起;激起」
)
(1)demagogue
30.
arch > rule chief
(字尾或字首
ar
ch
,表示「治理;首領;主要的;首;大;第一」
)
(1)monarchy
(2)autocracy
(3)autocrat
(4)anarchy
(5)archetype
(6)oligarchy
31. ali > other
(
字首
ali
,表示「其他;別的」
)<
/p>
(1)alien
(2)alias
(3)alienate
32. dem , demo >
people
(字首
dem,
demo
,表示「人民」
)
(1)democracy
(2)demography
33. mon , mono >
one
(字首
mon,
mono
,表示「單;一」
)
(1)monarchy
(2)monotone
(3)monotonous
(4)monorail
(5)monophobia
(6)monoglot
(7)monopoly
34. theo > God
(字
首
theo
,表示「神,上帝」
)
p>
(1)theocracy
(2)theology
35. a > without not
(字首
a
,表示「沒有,無」
)
(1)anarchy
(2)atheist
(4)apodal
36.
mis , miso > hate wrong
(字首
mis, miso
,表示「恨
,錯誤;壞;不利」
)
(1)misanthrope
(2)misogamist
37. poly > many
(
字首
poly
,表示「許多」
)
(1)polygamy
(2)polyglot
(3)polygon
(4)podiatrist
38. gamy > marriage
(字尾
gamy
,表示「結婚;婚姻」
)
< br>
(1)monogamy
(2)bigamy
(3)polygamy
(4)misogamist
(5)exogamy
(3)atheist
(3)amoral
39. hom , homo > same man
; human
(字首
hom,
homo
,表示「相同,人,人類」
)
(1)homosexual
(2)homograph
(3)homogenous
40. gen , geno > race
kind descent
(字首,表示「種族,種類,世系,出身,血統」
p>
)
(1)generic
(2)general
(4)generate
(5)genealogy
41. anthrop , anthropo > man human
mankind
(字首
anthrop, anthropo
,表示「人,人類,人種」
)
(1)anthropology
(2)anthropomorphic
(3)anthropoid
42. leg , legis , lex >
law
(字首
leg, legis,
lex
,表示「法律」
)
(1)legal
(2)legislature
43.
~
ist > one who
(字尾
ist
,表示「某人物」
)
(1)geologist
(2)biologist
(3)theologist
(4)bigamist
(5)polygamist
(6)anarchist
44. vis , vid >
see
(字首或字中
vis,
vid
,表示「看」
)
(1)vision
(2)visible
(4)television
(5)provision
(3)genus
(3)invisible
(6)visionary
(7)visa
(8)visor
(9)evident
(10)evidence
45. sci , scio >
know
(字首
sci,
scio
,表示「知道,明瞭」
)
(1)science
(2)omniscient
46. poten > powerful
(字首或字尾
p>
poten
,表示「有力量的」
)
(1)potent
(2)impotent
(3)potential
(4)potentate
(5)omnipotent
47. omni > all
(字首
omni
,表示「全...;總...;全體」
)
(1)omnipresent
(2)omnibus
(3)omniscient
(4)omnipotent
48. aqua , aqui >
water
(字首
aqua,
aqui
,表示「水」
)
(1)aquarium
(2)aquatic
(3)aquanaut
49. astro > star
(字首
astro
,表示「星」
)
p>
(1)astrology
(2)astronomy
(3)astronaut
50. naut > sailor
(字尾或字首
naut
,表示「航行者」
)
(1)astronaut
(2)aquanaut
(3)nautical
51. ven , veni , vent >
come
(字首字中字尾
ven, veni,
vent
,表示「來」
)
(1)convene
(2)convention
(3)convenient
(4)venture
52.
~
less > without
(字
尾
less
,表示「沒有」
)
(1)motherless
(2)harmless
(3)blameless
53. co , con , cor , com ,
col > together with
(字首
co,
con, cor, com,
col
,表示「一起,附隨」
)
(1)co-worker
(2)combine
(3)collect
(4)convention
(5)convene
(6)correspond
54. cide > murder kill
(字尾<
/p>
cide
,表示「謀害,殺」
)
(1)homicide
(2)suicide
(3)genocide
(4)fratricide
55. pathy > feeling suffering
< br>(字尾
pathy
,表示「感覺,受難」
)
(1)sympathy
(2)empathy
(4)antipathy
56. syl , sym , syn > same
; with together along with
(字首
syl, sym,
syn
,表示「相同,一起,跟隨」
)
(1)sympathy
(2)symbol
(3)syllable
(4)monosyllable
(5)symphony
(6)symptom
(7)synthesis
(8)symmetry
57. frater , fratr >
brother
(字首
frater,
fratr
,表示「兄弟」
)
(1)fraternity
(2)fratricide
(3)apathy
58. mors , mort >
death
(字首
mors,
mort
,表示「死亡」
)
(1)mortal
(2)immortal
(3)mortality
(4)mortician
(5)mortgage
(6)morgue
(7)mortify
59.
capit > head
(字首
capit
< br>,表示「頭」
)
(1)capital punishment
(2)capitalism
(3)capital
(4)caption
(5)capitulate
60. corp , corpor >
body
(字首
corp,
corpor
,表示「身體」
)
(1)corporation
(2)incorporate
(3)corporal punishment
(4)corpulent
61. em , en > into
in
(字首,表示「」
)
(1)empathy (2)
62. un > not
(字首
un
,表示「不」
)
(1)unwed
(2)unaided
(3)unloved
(4)unable
(5)uncooked
(6)unclaimed
(7)uncaught
(8)uncarpeted
63. pre > before
(字首
pre
,表示「之前」
)
(1)prehistoric
(2)pre-Christian
(3)prerevolutionary
(4)preheat
(5)prejudge
(6)prejudice
(7)preunite
(8)preset
(9)premature
(10)predict
64. man , manu >
hand
(字首
man,
manu
,表示「手」
)
(1)manual
(2)manicure
(3)manuscript
(4)manufacture
(5)manipulation
(6)emancipate
65. fac , fect , fic > make do
(字首字中字尾
fac, fect,
fic
,表示「製造,做」
)
(1)factory
(2)facsimile
(4)affect
(5)effect
(6)effective
(7)personification
66. loc , loco >
place
(字首字中
loc,
loco
,表示「地方」
)
(1)local
(2)location
67. pseudo > fa
lse
(字首
pseudo
,表示「虛
假」
)
(1)pseudonym
(2)pseudoscience
(3)pseudopodium
68. bene > good
(字首
bene
,表示「好」
)
(1)benefit
(2)beneficiary
(3)benefactor
(4)benediction
(3)faction
(3)allocate
69.
cura > care
(字首字尾
cura
< br>,表示「照顧」
)
(1)curator
(2)pedicure
70. aud , audi >
hear
(字首
aud,
audi
,表示「聽」
)
(1)audible
(2)auditorium
(3)audience
(4)audit
(5)audition
(6)audiovisual
(7)audiometer
(8)audiology
71. onym , nomin >
name
(字尾
onym,
nomin
,表示「名字」
)
(1)antonym
(2)synonym
(3)homonym
(4)misnomer
(5)pseudonym
(6)anonymous
72. anti > against
opposed to
(字首
anti
,表示「反對,相反」
)
(1)antiwar
(2)antigambling
(3)antimachine
(4)antimen
(5)antiwomen
(6)antilabor
*(7)antacid
*(8)antonym
73.
non > not
(字首
non
,表
示「不,非」
)
(1)nonbeliever
(2)non-Arab
(3)non-Catholic
(4)non-English
(5)noncapitalist
(6)non-Communist
(7)nonefficient
(8)noncriminal
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