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英文的单字结构

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-15 16:54
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2021年2月15日发(作者:conveying)


1. bi > two


(字首


bi


,表示「二,雙」





例字:




(1)bicycle








(2)biweekly







(3)bimonthly








(4)biennial









(5)biannual



(6)biped









(7)bifocals









(8)bilateral












(9)bilingual








(10)binary



(11)binational



2...er,..or,..ar >one who, that which


(字尾


er, or, ar,


表示「動作者」





例字:





(1)teacher










(2)worker









(3)doctor










(4)player











(5)farmer



(6)father












(7)mother









(8)brother









(9)sister













(10)daughter






(11)driver










(12)singer








(13)owner









(14)writer










(15)stranger



(16)officer









(17)visitor









(18)soldier








(19)senior









(20)junior





(21)captor










(22)killer










(23)prisoner






(24)author









(25)beggar



(26)biographer



3. auto, aut > self


(字首


auto, aut


,表示「自 己,自動,自行,自力,自身」





(1)autobike


































(2) automobil



















(3)autograph



(4)autobiography
















(5)autonomous

















(6)automaton



(7)automatic



4. bio > life


(字首


bio


,表示「生命,生物」





(1)biology






















(2)biography






















(3)biopsy



(4)bionomics




















(5)biosphere



5. anni, annu, > year


(字首


anni, annu


,表示「年」





(1)annual


















(2)anniversary

















(3)annuity


















(4)annuitant



6. graph > something written; machine


(字尾或 字首


graph


,表示「書寫、描繪或紀錄..的器具,機械」





(1)biography






















(2)autobiography






















(3)auyography




(4)graphic

























(5)orthography


























(6)graphology



7. ology > the study of; the science of


(字 尾


ology


,表示「某學科,...學;...論」





(1)biology






















(2)graphology



8. ped, pod > foot


(字首或字尾


ped, pod


,表示「腳」





(1)biped














(2)pedestrian









( pedestrian crossing pedestrian


precinct )







(3)pedestal














(4)podium














(5)pedal



9. tele > from a distance


(字首


tele


,表示「距離,遠」





(1) television














(2) telephone














(3) telescope














(4) telemeter



(5)telegram



10. scope > a means for seeing, watching or viewing


(字尾

< br>scope


,表示「觀看或審視...的器具;...鏡;..檢查器」





(1) telescope






















(2) microscope






















(3)


stethoscope



11. geo > earth


(字首


geo


,表示「地球,土地」





(1) geography


















(2) geometry


















(3) geology


















(4) geocentric



12. meter > measure

< br>(字尾


meter


,表示「測量;...計器」





(1) geometry














(2) meter














(3) telemeter














(4)


micrometer



13. micro > very small

< p>
(字首


micro


,表示「很小;微...」





(1) microscope






















(2) micrometer






















(3)


microbe



(4)microorganism


















(5) microphone






















(6)microfilm



14. scrib, scrip > write


(字首字中字尾


scrib, scrip


,表示「寫」





(1) script






















(2) scripture






















(3)


description



(4) scribe






















(5) inscription


















(6)


prescription



(7) transcript


















(8)subsciption



15. phon, phono > sound


(字首或字尾


phon, phono


,表示「聲音」





(1) telephone














(2) microphone














(3) phonics














(4) phonetics



16. re > again, b ack


(字首


re


,表示「再次,重新 ;返回」





(1) redo






















(2) rewrite






















(3) rework




(4) return





















(5) rerun






















(6) recomb























(7) repay





















(8)re-examine













(9)re-recover



17. gram > something written or drawn; a record


(字尾或字首


gram

,表示「書寫或畫成之物,一種紀錄」





(1)telegram


































(2)epigram

























(3)grammar



18. uni > one


(字首


u ni


,表示「一;單一」





(1)uniform


















(2)unique


















(3)union


















(4)universe



(5)universal

















(6)unison


















(7)unilateral














(8)unify



19. dic, dict > say speak


(字首或字中


dic, dict


,表示「說,講」





(1)diction






















(2)dictation






















(3)dictionay



(4)dictator





















(5)Dictaphone


















(6)dictum





















(7)indictment



20. contra > against opposite


(字首


contra


,表示「逆;反抗;對抗;相反」





(1)contray






















(2)contradiction






















(3)contrast



21. spect > see view observe


(字首

< br>spect


,表示「看,觀查」





(1)spectacle


















(2)spectator


















(3)spectacular


















(4)speculate



22. phob , phobo > fear


(字尾或字首


phob, phobo


,表示「害怕;懼怕者;憎惡者」





(1)phobia


















































(2)acrophobia




(3)hydrophobia









































(4)claustrophobia



23.



ion, > state of, act of, result of



「抽象名詞 」字尾


ion


,表示「情況,行為,


結 果」






sion, [Noun] (1)decision









(2)aggression




tion, (1)action














(2)question














(3)description










(4)relation



24. cent , centi > hundred hundredth part


(字首


cent, centi



表示


「百



百分之 一」





(1)century














(2)centennial














(3)bicentennial














(4)centipede



25. dec ,deca > ten


(字首


dec, deca


,表示「十;十倍」





(1)decade






















(2)decimal






















(3)decimate




(4)decameter

















(5)decimeter



26. milli > thousand thousandth part


(字首< /p>


milli


,表示「千;千分之一;毫」





(1)million






















(2)millennium






















(3)millimeter



27. port > carry


(字首字中字尾


port


,表示「運送,攜帶」





(1)port






















(2)porter






















(3)reporter



(4)export


















(5)import





















(6)portable


















(7)deportment



28. cred > believe


(字首或字中


cred


,表示「相信;信任」





(1)credit






















(2)credible






















(3)credential




(4)incredible

















(5)creed


























(6)accreditation


















(7)creditor



29. agogue , agog > leading directing inciting


(字尾


agogue, agog


,表 示「帶領;引導;引起;激起」





(1)demagogue



30. arch > rule chief


(字尾或字首


ar ch


,表示「治理;首領;主要的;首;大;第一」





(1)monarchy






















(2)autocracy






















(3)autocrat




(4)anarchy

























(5)archetype






















(6)oligarchy



31. ali > other


( 字首


ali


,表示「其他;別的」


)< /p>




(1)alien






















(2)alias






















(3)alienate



32. dem , demo > people


(字首


dem, demo


,表示「人民」





(1)democracy






















(2)demography



33. mon , mono > one


(字首


mon, mono


,表示「單;一」





(1)monarchy






















(2)monotone






















(3)monotonous




(4)monorail
























(5)monophobia


















(6)monoglot


















(7)monopoly



34. theo > God


(字 首


theo


,表示「神,上帝」





(1)theocracy






















(2)theology





















35. a > without not


(字首


a


,表示「沒有,無」





(1)anarchy






















(2)atheist





















(4)apodal






36. mis , miso > hate wrong


(字首


mis, miso


,表示「恨 ,錯誤;壞;不利」





(1)misanthrope






















(2)misogamist



37. poly > many


( 字首


poly


,表示「許多」





(1)polygamy






















(2)polyglot


















(3)polygon






















(4)podiatrist



38. gamy > marriage


(字尾


gamy


,表示「結婚;婚姻」


< br>



(1)monogamy






















(2)bigamy

















(3)polygamy






















(4)misogamist



(5)exogamy





(3)atheist


(3)amoral

































39. hom , homo > same man ; human


(字首


hom, homo


,表示「相同,人,人類」





(1)homosexual






















(2)homograph






















(3)homogenous



40. gen , geno > race kind descent


(字首,表示「種族,種類,世系,出身,血統」





(1)generic























(2)general















(4)generate





















(5)genealogy



41. anthrop , anthropo > man human mankind


(字首


anthrop, anthropo


,表示「人,人類,人種」





(1)anthropology






















(2)anthropomorphic


(3)anthropoid



42. leg , legis , lex > law


(字首


leg, legis, lex


,表示「法律」




(1)legal






















(2)legislature



43.



ist > one who


(字尾


ist


,表示「某人物」


< p>



(1)geologist






















(2)biologist












(3)theologist



(4)bigamist























(5)polygamist










(6)anarchist



44. vis , vid > see


(字首或字中


vis, vid


,表示「看」





(1)vision






















(2)visible


















(4)television

















(5)provision























(3)genus




































(3)invisible


(6)visionary





















(7)visa


























(8)visor

























(9)evident

















(10)evidence



45. sci , scio > know


(字首


sci, scio


,表示「知道,明瞭」





(1)science






















(2)omniscient



46. poten > powerful


(字首或字尾


poten


,表示「有力量的」





(1)potent






















(2)impotent






















(3)potential



(4)potentate


















(5)omnipotent



47. omni > all


(字首


omni


,表示「全...;總...;全體」





(1)omnipresent


















(2)omnibus


















(3)omniscient


















(4)omnipotent



48. aqua , aqui > water


(字首


aqua, aqui


,表示「水」





(1)aquarium






















(2)aquatic






















(3)aquanaut



49. astro > star


(字首


astro


,表示「星」





(1)astrology






















(2)astronomy






















(3)astronaut



50. naut > sailor


(字尾或字首


naut


,表示「航行者」




(1)astronaut






















(2)aquanaut






















(3)nautical



51. ven , veni , vent > come


(字首字中字尾


ven, veni, vent


,表示「來」





(1)convene






















(2)convention






















(3)convenient






















(4)venture



52.



less > without


(字 尾


less


,表示「沒有」





(1)motherless






















(2)harmless






















(3)blameless



53. co , con , cor , com , col > together with


(字首


co, con, cor, com, col


,表示「一起,附隨」





(1)co-worker






















(2)combine




















(3)collect




(4)convention





















(5)convene




















(6)correspond



54. cide > murder kill


(字尾< /p>


cide


,表示「謀害,殺」





(1)homicide






















(2)suicide






















(3)genocide






















(4)fratricide



55. pathy > feeling suffering

< br>(字尾


pathy


,表示「感覺,受難」





(1)sympathy






















(2)empathy




















(4)antipathy



56. syl , sym , syn > same ; with together along with


(字首


syl, sym, syn


,表示「相同,一起,跟隨」





(1)sympathy



























(2)symbol
















(3)syllable




(4)monosyllable





















(5)symphony

















(6)symptom



(7)synthesis




























(8)symmetry



57. frater , fratr > brother


(字首


frater, fratr


,表示「兄弟」





(1)fraternity






















(2)fratricide


(3)apathy










































58. mors , mort > death


(字首


mors, mort


,表示「死亡」





(1)mortal


























(2)immortal






















(3)mortality




(4)mortician





















(5)mortgage






















(6)morgue






















(7)mortify



59. capit > head


(字首


capit

< br>,表示「頭」





(1)capital punishment






















(2)capitalism






















(3)capital



(4)caption








































(5)capitulate



60. corp , corpor > body


(字首


corp, corpor


,表示「身體」





(1)corporation



































(2)incorporate




(3)corporal punishment





















(4)corpulent



61. em , en > into in


(字首,表示「」





(1)empathy (2)



62. un > not


(字首


un


,表示「不」





(1)unwed






















(2)unaided






















(3)unloved



















(4)unable



(5)uncooked

















(6)unclaimed


















(7)uncaught




















(8)uncarpeted



63. pre > before


(字首

pre


,表示「之前」





(1)prehistoric


















(2)pre-Christian















(3)prerevolutionary



(4)preheat






















(5)prejudge






















(6)prejudice




(7)preunite





















(8)preset


























(9)premature






















(10)predict



64. man , manu > hand


(字首


man, manu


,表示「手」





(1)manual


























(2)manicure














(3)manuscript




(4)manufacture

















(5)manipulation















(6)emancipate



65. fac , fect , fic > make do


(字首字中字尾


fac, fect, fic


,表示「製造,做」





(1)factory






















(2)facsimile



















(4)affect
























(5)effect




















(6)effective






















(7)personification



66. loc , loco > place


(字首字中


loc, loco


,表示「地方」





(1)local






















(2)location






















67. pseudo > fa lse


(字首


pseudo


,表示「虛 假」





(1)pseudonym






















(2)pseudoscience










(3)pseudopodium



68. bene > good


(字首


bene


,表示「好」





(1)benefit






















(2)beneficiary
















(3)benefactor






















(4)benediction




















(3)faction







(3)allocate






























69. cura > care


(字首字尾


cura

< br>,表示「照顧」





(1)curator






















(2)pedicure



70. aud , audi > hear


(字首


aud, audi


,表示「聽」





(1)audible


















(2)auditorium


















(3)audience


















(4)audit



(5)audition

















(6)audiovisual


















(7)audiometer














(8)audiology



71. onym , nomin > name


(字尾


onym, nomin


,表示「名字」





(1)antonym






















(2)synonym






















(3)homonym




(4)misnomer





















(5)pseudonym


















(6)anonymous



72. anti > against opposed to


(字首


anti


,表示「反對,相反」





(1)antiwar


















(2)antigambling


















(3)antimachine


















(4)antimen



(5)antiwomen












(6)antilabor


























*(7)antacid




















*(8)antonym



73. non > not


(字首


non


,表 示「不,非」





(1)nonbeliever






















(2)non-Arab






















(3)non-Catholic



(4)non-English





















(5)noncapitalist


















(6)non-Communist




















(7)nonefficient





















(8)noncriminal

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