海南各景点英文介绍(较全)

博

鳌

:

Boao

Forum

for

Asia

is

a

nonprofit,

non-governmental,

international,

organization

,

Conference

provides

a

high- level

platform

for

communication

between

government

and

business

circle.

Premier

Wen Jiabao of the State Council had attended the Conference

2009

in

Boao

of

Hainan

Province

and

deliver

a

h

these

forum

,

hainan

becomes

the

focus

of

international

increase

his

popularity

.More

and

more

foreign tourists come here.

海上观音

:

The

Kwan-yin

on

the

water

covenred

with

gold

wholly

and

with a height of 108 meters,Statue of Liberty is 93 meters tall,

观音

is 15

meters taller than Statue of Liberty,so it is the biggest

figure in stone in

the

world.

The

world

largest

Buddha

statue

has

been

a

symbol

of

peace ,Wisdom and Compassion in China.

猴岛

:

monkeys have different feeling of beauty,monkey king like

female

monkey

who

has

red

face,monkey

love

their

children

very

much,they

often hold their little monkey in is clever and tricky ,if you

bring food,once they see it,they will rob your if you keep your

hands in plain sight,they will go away .

So we often say

monkey

天涯海角

:

If you've never been to sanya / Ultima Thule

,it means you

never been to hannan./sanya

ultima thule is a famous scenic

['si:nik, ]

spot in hainan island.

At this point ,tourists seem to have reached the

end of heaven and are clear water ,blue sky,coconut whirling

and

rocks

water

as

clear

as

mirror,and

soft

sand

as

white

as

silver.

There

are

many

big

stones

,also

they

have

many

fantastical

stories

love

square

is

also

very

famous,every

year

many

celebrity

(

si'lebr

?

ti]

hold

their

wedding

ceremony

you

remember a song

请到天涯海角来

because of this song,

三亚

:Sanya

is

known as

the

oriental Hawaii

and

Sunshine

City

because

of

its

special

tropical

scenes

as

well

as

its

attractive

nature.

Sanya's tourist resources, richly endowed by nature, are not only special

in China, but also rare in the world. It is a most fashionable place where

tropical marine tourist resources are closely concentrated and lovers of

swimming can enjoy their holidays in winter.

Within

the

city,

well-known

tourist

spots

are

dotted

everywhere--the

national Yalong Tourist Area, the Tianyahaijia, the Great Eastern Sea, the

Luhuitou

Peninsula,

Sanya

Bay

and

the

Luobi

Grotto.

Besides

these,

there

remain

the

ancient

Yazhou

City

and

relics and a

sculpture

of

the

Monk

Jianzhen

of

the

Tang

Dynasty,

who

landed

ashore

to

avoid

the

storm

when

he

was

sailing

eastwards

to

Japan.

Now

the

Buddhist

Cultural Sightseeing spot has been partly completed and opened to the

public. The Nation Hot Springs area is now under construction. It is rare

that

a

city

can

concentrate

all

such

resources:

sunshine,

seawater,

beaches,

climate,

forest,

animals,

hot

springs,

grottos,

customs

and

countryside.

According to statistics, the average per capita life span of

Sanya people has risen to 74.5 year old, the highest in China

导游考试英文导游词

Good morning ! My name is

Can I begain?

Attention,

and

gentlement

.Welcome

to

beautiful

city ,Nanjing ,I am the guide xuyi .Today, we are going to visit *****.

On the way to ****,let me introduce the beautiful city ,Nanjing .

Nanjing

is

the

capital

city

of

Jiangsu

Province

and

the

provincial

political,

economic

and

cultural

center

,she

is

located

in

the

lower

reaches

of

Yangtze

river,southwest

of

the

population

of its urban area is about 3million.

Nanjing

is

one

of

the

historical

and

cultural

cities

rectified

by

the

bears

the

reputation

of

the

capital

of

Wu,

Easter

Jin,

Song,Qi,Liang,Chen,Southern

Tang,Ming,

Taiping

Kingdom,

and

Republic of china g is a place of celebrities and

humanities,

with

a

splendid

cultrual

attraction

of

Nanjing

consists

in

the

combination

of

rich

natural

and

cultrual

many

a

relics

of

the

Republic

of

china

era

in

particluar , Nanjing is recognized as the museum of modern Chinese

history.

YATSEN

?

S MAUSOLEUM

Among al the historical and cultural attractions in Nanjing, the most

favored

highlight

is

Yaten

?

s

Yatsen

?

s

Mausoleum sits on the southern slope of the pruple Mountain in the

eatern subrub of the city. The construction began on March 12,1926

and was completed in 1929 when the remains of Yatsen was

transported from Beijing and buried at the present site on June,1.

Yatsen,

also

named

Sun

Wen

or

Sun

Zhongshan,

is

considered

as

the

forerunner

of

the

Chinese

democratic

Yatsen is a great man because he devoted 40 yeas

of his life

to pursuing his dream to overthrow the feudal

monarchy

and build a progressive, united and democratic Republic of china.

Why was Yatsen buried in Nanjing instead of in his hometown

or

Beijing

where

he

died?The

mausoleum

site

was

first

recommended to Yatsen by the abbot of Linggu Temple for its

good geomantic day in April, 1912, he went hunting at the

site of present mausoleum with his Yatsen was really

so amazed by the beautiful environment that he aid to them :

”

I wish I

could be bestowed a piece of land by people and be buried here after

my

death

”

.He

once

again

expressed

this

desire

in

his

sickbed

in

architect

named Lu

Yanzhi .

Yasen

?

s

Mausoleum is

designed

in

the

shape

of

a

liberty

bell,

intending

to

remind

people

never to get self-contented. The park of mausoleum

covers an area

of 800000 square meters. The whole architecture ,from the gateway

to

the

main

entrance,tablet

pavilion

,memorial

hall

and

the

tomb

valult,lies on the north-south axis with 392 steps ans 10 platforms in

between .The buildings are all constructed with natural granite and

marbls and convered by blue glazed- title roofs.

Opposite

to

the

bronze

incense-burner

off

the

quare,

stands

the

12-meter

high

gateway

of

three

arches

with

Yatsen

?

s

handwriting

“

Frat ernity

”

carved on its front top. The 480-meter long

tomb

avenue,

lined

wih

pine

,gingko

and

maple

trees

,leads

to

the

main entrance tower roofed by blue- glazed the front eave

of

the

tower,

Yatsen

?

s

motto

?

The

world

belongs

to

people

?

can be seen .Walking through it , the first building one will seee is

the

tablet

pavilion

which

houses

a

huge

tombstone

which

is

engraved

with

?

Premier

is

buried

here

by

the

Chinese

Koumingtang

on

Jone1,1929

?

.

From

there,

a

panoramic

view

of

the

memorial hall can be obtained. However, there are still 392 steps in 4

flight to go before tourists reach the memorial hall on the top , and a

platform with stone benches at evry flight so as not to exhaust the

climbers.

The memorial hall stands 73.33 meters abov the ground. The lintel of

the

memorial

hall

is

inscried

with

“

nationalism,

democratic

rights

and

people

?

s

livelihood

”

and

a

vertical

plaque

is

carved

with

4

characters

“

Hao qi

chang cun

”

meaning imperishable noble spirit.

All these words are written in

?

s own hand. In the center of the

memorial

hall

sits

the

Italian

white

marble

statue

of

Yatsen

mounted

on

a

pedestal

carved

in

bas- relief

by

a

Polish

sculptor

about

his

revolutionary

activities.

The

surrounding

walls

are

inscribed

with

the

national

constitution

written

by

Yatsen.

Beyond the memorial hall is the tomb vault .Standing by the side of

the

pool,

as

visitors

look

down,

they

bow

to

see

Yatsen

?

s

reclining marble statue with his body buried 5 meters underneath. If

one looks up, he will find the emblem of the nationalist Party on the

ceiling.

When

one

wraps

up

the

homage

tour

and

steps

down,

he

will

not

only enjoy a bird

?

s eyeview of beautiful Nanjing , but also feel toally

reliveed because he does not see any more of those 392 steps , but

the

platforms.

Not

until

then,

will

he

understand

how

great

Yatsen is.

The

whole

mausoleum

is

an

architectural

complex

in

a

typical

and

traditional

Chinese

style,

and

the

layout

is

harmonious

and

the buildings are roofed with blue- glazed tiles. With pine

trees

and

cypresses

growing

around

,the

mausoleum

looks

magnificent

and

?

s

Mausoleum

attracts

thousands

of visitors everyday.

XiaoLing Tomb of The Ming Dynasty

Xiaoling Tomb,or

the tomb

of

filial piety,

built 600

years ago ,is the

mausoleum

of

Zhu

Yuan

zhang

,

the

founding

emperor

of

the

Ming

Dynasty. Lying at the southern foot of the Purple Mountain ,the tomb

complex is one of the largest ancient mausoleums of the emperors

in china.

Zhu Yuanzhang began to have his tomb built in 1381 when his wife

Empress Ma died. The empress was buried in the tomb in

Emperor

Zhu

Yuanzhang

died

in

1398

and

was

buried

here

in

the

same the construction of the mausoleum lasted 38 years or

more till 1431 when

?

the Steke if Sacred Neruts abd Virtues of Great

Ming

?

Filial Tomb

?

was erected.

The

mausoleum

consists

of

two

major

first

section

is

from the Gateway of Dismounting Horse to the Lingxing Gate at the

end

of

Sacred

Way(tomb

avenue),

of

which

the

approach

is

1800

meters

long.

The

second

part

is

the

tomb

itself.

Historical

records

indicate the mausoleum had a grand red wall, 22.5 kilometers long,

enclosing the whole tomb area. The tomb conple was very large with

many splendid buildings. 100000 pines were planted and 1000 deer

raised in the park of mausoleum. Unfortunately, this large

group of

buildings

was

ruined

by

the

wars

in

the

late

Ming

and

early

Qing

dynasties

and

the

war

in

which

by

the

Qing

Dynasty

army.

All

the

wooden

structures

wre

destroyed.

However

we

can

still

see

the

exquisite

stone

carvings

from

the

stone

bases

and

imagine

how

magnificent it looked like 600 years ago.

The

tomb

gate

known

as

grand

golden

gate

was

a

traditional

architecture

and

connected

with

the

red

wall.

The

gateway

of

Dismounting

Horse

locates

about

750

meters

south

from

shows

the

absolute

dignity

of

Emperor

Zhu

Yuanzhang

at

that

the

east

of

the

gateway,there

are

two

tablets:the

holy

Mountain

Tablet

and

the

Tablet

of

Mountain

Forbidden

Regulations

decreeing the entrance of the ordinary people into the holy area was

to be severely punished. The royal court dispatched troops here to

atand as guards at

the mausoleum in the

is why

the site

has been called Xiaolingwei meaning the Town of Filial guard.

Northwards from the great golden gate, a huge roofless stone tablet

pavilion canbe seen ,it is the Square Castle, as local people call it .

Its

top

is

gone

but

the

surrounding

walls

and

four

archways

still

remain.

In

the

middle

of

the

building

,there

stands

ans

8.78

meters

high

stele

called

:The

Stele

of

Sacred

Merits

and

Virtues

of

Great

Ming

?

s

Filial

was

built

in

1413

by

the

third

emperor

,Zhu

yuanzhang

?

s fourth stele is inscribed altogether with 2746

Chinese

characters

in

praise

of

the

merits

and

virtues

of

Emperor

Zhu yuanzhang .

The

sacred

way

is

lined

on

both

sides

with

12

pairs

of

giant

stone

animals in 6 kiinds. For each kind of the animals, there are one pair

standing

and

the

other

kneeling.

The

standing

pair

is

working

and

the

kneeling

resting

and

they

are

on

duty

alternately.

The

real

purpose

of

building

these

animals

is

to

demonstrate

the

royal

magnificence

and

the

emperor

?

s

dignity,

to

drive

away

evil

spirits

and guard the tomb. The first 2 pairs of animals are lions, king of the

beasts symbolizing second 2 pairs of animals are called

Bixie, a unicorn- shaped mythical animal, said to e clever and capale

of

distinguishing

between

good

and

following

pairs

of

animals include camels, elepahants, Kylins or chinese unicorns and

horses.

The

camel

is

known

as

boat

in

the

desert

and

symbol

of

prosperity.

Each

elephant

,

which

is

the

largest

and

heaviest

sculpture,

weighs

80

tons

and

symbolizes

peace.

The

kylin

represents good luck as well as horse loyalty.

In

ancient

times

,it

was

rather

difficult

to

move

these

heavy

stone

animals.

The

fact

is

that

workers

splashed

water

on

the

ground

in

cold winter, and pushed the stone animals to the present locations

on the surface of frozen ice.

Two

6.25

meter-high

stone

pillars

serve

as

alters

for

the

sacrificial

offerings. Both the hexagonal pillars are carved with the patterns of

clouds and dragons arousing visitors

?

sreverence and worship to the

emperor .

The

sacred

avenue

makes

a

right

turn

here

just

because

the Plum Blossom Hill stands in the way. The hill is the tomb for Sun

Quan , The first emperor of Eastern Wu kingdom. It is said that when

the

tomb

was

constructed,some

ministers

suggested

that

Sun

Quan

?

s

tomb

should

be

moved

away.

But

Emperor

Zhu

Yuanzhang

commented that Sun Quan was a good fellow and should stay there

to

be

the

concierge

of

his

tomb.

The

Plum

Blossom

hill

now

is

popular excursion site for the local people in spring when the plum

trees are in full blossom.

Beyond the memorial pollars there are 4 pairs of stone WenZhongs,2

pairs

each

of

court

officials

and

warriors.

Legend

has

it

that

there

was

a

giant

about

10meters

tall

of

Qin

warriors,3.26meters high, are in armor with weapons in hands while

court

officials

are

in

court

ceremonial

robe

with

writing

board

in

hans to take notes of the emperor

?

s edict.

Behind

the

statue,

there

used

to

be

a

gate

named

Lingxing

270

meters

away

from

the

gate

is

the

stone

bridge

spanning

over

a

small

stream,

yet

it

is

called

the

Imperial

Moat

bridge used to have 5 arches , but was renovated into 3

arches

later

in

the

Qing

Dynasty.

The

bridge

foundation

and

stone

dykes are the original except the rail.

About 200 meters north of the Imperial Moat Bridge is the front gate

to the tomb. This area is the rear section of the arch gate

has 5 doorways, with yellow glazed tiles, red walls and doors . The

lintel

of

the

middle

gate

is

engraved

with

3

Chinese

characters

Meaning

?

Xiaoling

Tomb

of

Ming

Dynasty

?

.

Or

“

Ming

?

s

Filial

Tomb

”

given

by

the

emperor

himself

but

Ming

was

added

actually

later

in

the

Qing

timees.

It

reflects

the

emperor

?

s

idea

to

administer

the

country

with

filial

piety

which

is

the

very

instruction

of

Confucius,

the

most

influential

Chinese

the

right

of

the

gate,

there is a table stone on which is inscribed with

?

The Special Notice

?

written in 6 foreign languages of Japanese,German, English, French,

Italian

and

Russian

respectivel

to

reaffirm

the

attention

to

the

protection of the filial tomb in the late Qing years.

Inside

the

gate

is

an

entrance

hall,

of

which

in

the

middle

is

?

the

Stele

of

Administering

the

ountry

well

as

the

Tang

and

Song

dynasties

?

.

The

tablet

stone

is

engraved

with

the

handwriting

of

Emperor

Kangxi

when

he

was

paying

his

homage

to

the

entombed

emperor during his third inspection tour to the area in 1699.

Standing behind the hall is the Filial Hall or Sacrificial hall ,which is

one of the major buildings in the mausoleum employed to enshrine

Emperor

Zhun

Yuanzhang

and

his

the

original

was

destroyed

in

the

wars,

and

the

present

one

was

rebuilt

and

twice

restored in the Qing Dynasty.

The

citadel

of

Treasures

is

the

last

building

on

the

ground,

16.25meters high, 75 meters wide and 31 meters in depth. Ascending

a flight of 54 stone stairs from an archway of the citadel is the tomb

proper

covered

by

a

large

earthen

mound

400

meters

in

diameter.

Under

the

mound

rest

the

emperor

and

his

consorts

,

and

as

the

records

testify,

50

or

more

concubines

and

maids

of

honor

were

buried alive for company. Their families were ensured holy titles, but

these

young

lives

became

the

eternal

victims

of

feudal

sacrifice

system.

The tomb is at the foot of Purple Mountain. It has not been excavated

because of the technical reasons of preservation.

Linggu Temple

Linggu Temple park lies about one and half kilometers to the east of

Yatsen

?

s

Mausoleum.

It

was

called

Jiangshan

Temple

in

ancient

time and its original site was in Dulongfu at the foot of the

purple

Mountain.

However,

in

the

early

days

of

the

Ming

Dynast(1368-1644),Emperor

Zhun

Yuanzhang

chose

that

place

to