-
? UNIT 1
?
重点单词和短语
?
objective accomplish predict accompany
attain
scheme skilled
argue define
? interview
prospect
? course of action
in the way(by the way, in no way, in a
way) make a guess at
contribute to and the like (and so
on)
? seek to do sth. in part
point of view vary
from…to …
? apply for (to)
? have no idea bring about
take the trouble to do
?
put oneself in one’s place
?
hand
turn down
to one’s advantage
at a disadvantage ask for in
(up, on, off, out, over, back)
?
重点、难点句子详解
? 1.A decision is a choice made from
among alternative courses
of action
that are available.
?
是过去分词；
解析：
courses
of action
from among
意思是行动方案、
做事步骤；
made
为二重介词
?
(06-4)
例：
We
’
ll inform you as
soon as tickets become _____.
?
A. valuable B. capable C.
acceptable D.
available
(D)
?
making.
2. … some suggest that the management
process is decision
?
气，表
示建议意思，
解析：
suggest
表
示认为、提出、暗示意思，后面不用虚拟语
后面用虚拟语气。
?
some other time.
例：
It is suggested that the
meeting (should) be held (hold)at
?
identifying them.
3. …
decision m
aking includes limiting
alternatives as well as
?
解析：
as well
as
意思是既…又…
? 4.
In fact, I did have several questions, but you
have already
answered them all.
?
确实。
解析：助动词
do
在肯定句中用在动词之前表示强调，意思是
?
5. … but do not let it worry you too
much.
?
宾语补足语为省略
解析：动词
let,
make, have, hear, see, observe
to
的
等词之后的
不定式结构。
?
6. There is little
likelihood that …
?
对比：
There is a/ every/no
likelihood that/of
?
appearance but also in
例：
The two sisters are
___ in many ways, not only in
temperament.(06-4)
?
A. like B. likely C. alike
D. lively
(C)
?
? UNIT2
?
重点单词和短语
? exert
collapse shrink basis launch
convince
operate
revolve glitter unlikely (be
likely to) whereas concerned
(be
concerned about)
plateau
? in theory apply to depend on
research into
swallow up make
use
of together with in every
respect in other words
consist of a great
many under the circumstances make
a difference above
all as a
rule
? seek to do sth. in part
point of view vary
from…to …
?
kind. (06-4)
例：
I hope my boy friend will
be handsome, strong and ___
?
A. above all B. in all C.
at all D.
after all
(A)
?
重点、难点句子详解
? 1.
Einstein claimed that matter and energy are
interchangeable…
?
对的时间和空间。
例：爱因斯坦
声称物质和能量是可以相互转化的，因此没有绝
(05-4-68)
? 2. It is only
recently that astronomers have begun specific
research into black holes.
?
例
1
：
It
is on Friday ___ we will hold the meeting.
? A. that B. when
C. in that time D. what
(A)
?
(03-10)
例
2: As a painter, Ted was
very ___ about the colors he used.
?
A. specific B. special C. peculiar
D. particular
(D)
? 3.
The earth is one of mine planets which move in
orbit round
the sun.
?
life on it.
对比：
The earth is the only one
of the nine planets which has
? 4. The
total water area is about three times as large as
the
land area.
?
解析：数词
+times + as +
形容词
+as
是表示倍数的表达法。
?
earthquake ten times as
strong
例：
It is important to
note that a reading of 4 indicates an
as one with a reading of 3. (unit 6
text B)
? 5. The more we learn about
other people, the better we
understand
their ideas, and, as a
rule, the
better we like those people themselves.
?
个从句中谓语动词不
解析：
the+
比较级，
< br>the+
比较级结构，意思是越…越…，第一
用倒装，第
二个从句谓语动词可以用倒装，也可以用正装语气。
?
例：
___ we are, ___ we become.
? A. the oldest; the wiser
B. older; wiser
? C. the
older, the more wise D. the older; the wiser
(D)
? UNIT 3
?
重点单词和短语
?
deteriorate debate (on/upon) request
ensure
oppose(be
opposed to) burden sensitive
privilege appoint
bias
accessible
? recruit
? be affected with carry out
in addition to in this
case
open up
care for take into
account have …at heart be
sensitive to opt out of
for short amount to
? on
(the) average compete with blame sb.
for sth.
by nature when it
comes to
? be related to
be worth doing
?
?
重点、难点句子详解
? 1.
It is very easy in society now for the elderly,
the disabled
and the dependent to feel
that
they are burdens.
?
例：
It is important ___ there
in time.
? A. for you to get
B. to you to get C. your
getting D. of you
getting (A)
?
2. And it may be worth remembering that
…
?
式的动名词。
解析：
be
worth
意思是值得，后面接名词、代词以及主动形
? 3.
Many people, though, are totally against the
practice of
euthanasia.
?
however, but.
解析：
Though
是一个起连结性作用的副词，意思相当于
?
people with a machine
gun.”
4. “Well, it’s not as if I’m
planning to murder a crowd of
?
语气形式还是一般陈
解析：
As if
引出的从句，谓语动词根据实际情况选择用虚拟
述语气。
?
例：
It seems as if it were
spring now.
使用虚拟语气
?
? UNIT 4
?
重点单词和短语
?
domestic exploit campaign execute
convict
incidence
deserve
? despite
deport minimum maintenance guilt
immigrant
weed deny
degrade inhumane civil liberty
disaffection
argument
circus
?
? bring over
watch over in unison call up pay back
up to a great
deal of
?
be supposed to
convict … of feel like protect …from
? risk doing sth.
? deal
with according to be deserving of
threaten
to do sth. agree to do
sth.
? distinguish from
react to clean up
?
重点、难点句子详解
? 1.
And they can have their passports removed,
making
leaving or “escaping”
virtually
impossible.
?
removed
解析：
是过去分词
making
…是分词短语，表
示结果，
impossible
做宾
补。
作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。
? 2. It is, they say, the right
to change employers which
distinguishes employment from
slavery.
?
改成<
/p>
解析：
that,
句子会更正
they say
是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，
which
可以
式。
? 3. Six out of every ten prisoners in
chains are black, which is
why the
chain gangs call up
images of slavery
in centuries gone by.
?
which
解析：数字
引导非限定性
+out
of
every+
数字，意思是
每…个中就有…个；
的定语从句修饰前面整个句子
表示已经完成
。
;gone by
是分词短语修饰
centuries
? 4. What they
will do is make prisoners more angry, more
hostile…
?
可以带
解析：
to,
也可以省略
what
引导的主语从句中带有实义动词
do,
表语不定式
to.
?
? UNIT 5
?
重点单词和短语
? folk
transformation distinct sentiment
originate
spontaneous
synthesis
? readily
amplifier electronics studio
penetrating
thereby
participate
? multimedia
live inspire invariably improvise
constructive
creative
? preliminary painstaking
conception temper mold
diversified
conventional
harmony evident
? take over
take on take up take over take
place
build out of in
existence
? in a sense
at a stretch serve as in advance
for
the sake of be born
? in fashion begin with it
goes without saying that
?
重点、难点句子详解
? 1.
What happened, as well as it can be put into
words, was
this.
?
put,
解析：第一个
注意区别
as well
as
是副词，第二个
as
是连词，
well
是副词修饰
as;
?
almost hundreds of times.
例
: Those stories, as well as
this boring one, have been told
? 2.
Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds
that no
instrument up to that time
could
produce.
?
that time could produce
解析：
make
是谓语动词，
是
< br>
sounds that no instrument up to
宾语，
可对句子结构进行
possible<
/p>
是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，
调整。
? 3. It is
difficult to summarize the composing methods of so
diversified a group.
?
名词是固定搭配，例如：
解析：
so/to
o+
形容词
+a/an +
名词以及
such+a/an+
形容词
+
He was not so big a fool as he
looked.
? 4. The creative act with
Palestrina is not thematic
conception so much as the personal
treatment of well-established pattern.
?
那么…
解析：
not
…
so much as
…意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…
? UNIT 6
?
重点单词和短语
? efficiency appliance
specific shade prevalent
increasingly
switch
? defective spray
personnel completion assemble
cast reduction
critical
? intensify
warning precede speculate partial
reliability forecast
decay
? subside analyze
shift
?
prevent…from
expose sth./sb. to to a degree
convert …to/into
? in
between
? be responsible for in
question differ from work on
in that
? plenty of
?
associate with
be capable of too …to be on the
alert set up
? be involved in
?
重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Thus, people who need to exert
much energy in their work
will find
relaxation most
desirable in leisure.
?
+
补语（
< br>解析：
adj, -ing, -ed,
exert
oneself to do sth.
不
< br>意思是努力做某事；
find+
宾语
定式，介词短语）。
? 2. Hence, it
can be argued that the people with whom we
come into contact in these
various context
s
are…
?
结构，类似的还有：
解析：
It
can be argued that
It is
…是以
it
作形式主语的被动语态
said
that, It is believed that, It is reported that, It
is thought that;
with whom
…是介词
+
关
系代词的限定性定语从句，修饰
与…接触
people. Come into contact
with
? is not how much time you
allocate for study that
counts but
how much you learn
when you do
study.
?
状语以及从句，可
< br>解析：这是一个强调句式，被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语、
用
that,which,who
引导。
? will not
only keep the study habit alive but also keep
you up to date on your class
assignments and projects.
?
意思是最新的，切合
解析：
keep
+
宾语
+adj.
< br>意思是使…保持某种状态；
up to
date
目前情况的。
?
? UNIT 8
?
重点单词和短语
?
internal external overcome destination
reset
neutral feasible
proceeding
? alarm
promote interact fade duration
moderate
distraction
exceptional
? remedy
productivity appreciate mislead typical
? effect on blame sth. on sb.=
blame sb. for sth. as fresh
as
paint now that
? leave alone
out of step in time a short cut come
across due to attend
to
? fall apart be true
of lack of at hand at once play a
role in be faced with
?
account for to date= so far = up to now
?
重点、难点句子详解
? 1. Confused? So was John Foster
Dulles, the American
Secretary of
State.
?
头表示与前边情况类似
解析：
confused
是
are you confused?
的省略句；当以
So
开
的句子时，要用倒装语序。例如：
so can my sister.
My brother
can speak French,
? 2. It is not
feasible to wait four days until the body is used
to
the new time zone.
? <
/p>
连用，翻译为直到…
解析：
it
是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式结构，
until
与
not
才，例如：
Don
’
t
open the door until the train stops.
?
3. There is evidence , of course, that motivation
plays an
important role in overcoming
the
effects of distractors and that
there are considerable differences
in
…
?
解析：两个
that
引导的同位语从句，说明
evidenc
e;
? UNIT 9
?
重点单词和短语
?
dependency upwards liability revision
lengthen
alter proportion
appreciation acknowledge neglect
esteem handle
appropriate
withdraw
? worthless
? approximate to be classified as
rather th
thirties in terms of
an in one’s
?
down on view as
take
advantage of cope with no other …than
look
?
exchange …for
?
until next
week. (06-4)
例：
It would be
better to make a decision now, ___ leave it
? A. other than B. rather than
C. less than D.
more than B
?
重点、难点句子详解
?
than numbers of the
inactive
1. …because lots of dependent
babies are more of a liability
aged.
?
例
: The
girl is of
解析：
be+of+
名词
,
表示具有与该名词同源的形容词的性质。<
/p>
beauty.= The girl is beautiful. A number
of = numbers of
些、若干，谓语动词用
表示一
复数
the number
of
表示…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
? 2. There is often resistance to the
idea that it is because the
birthrate
fell earlier in Western
and
Northwestern Europe than elsewhere, rather than
because
of any change in the death
rate, that we have grown so old.
?
是一个
解析：
it is
the idea
…
that
…结
后的
that
引导同位语从句，同位语从句部分
< br>构的强调句型，强调部分是原因状语从句；
“而不是”。
rather than
意思是
?
3. Children need help understanding that their
self-esteem
and the self-esteem of
those
they interact with have a direct
effect on each other.
?
they
interact with
<
/p>
解析：
that
引导的宾语从句，包含一
个省略
修
that
< br>的定语从句，
饰
those; have an
effect on/upon
…对…有影响。