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Excellent preparation materials for
ENGLISH MAJORS
1.
When it comes
to
the increasing use of motor vehicles
in Beijing,
some people
think
that use
should be
limited.
Others argue that the opposite
is true
. There is probably some truth
to both
arguments, but
emission controls
must be
instituted
regardless of the
number of vehicles.
涉及机动车使用量增加这一问题,
有
的人认为应该限制使用。
另一些人持相反意见。
也
许双方的观点都有一定道理,但是,无论车辆多少,必须对
废气排放实行控制
。
2. There is a
general debate nowadays about the problem of
itinerant workers
. Those who
object
to the rising migrant population
argue that increasing numbers lead to rising crime
rates and harm
social
stability
. They believe that strict
limits should be placed on migrants entering
China’s cities.
But people who favor
the influx of the cheap labor force, on the other
hand, maintain that migrants
are needed
to support
the massive urban
infrastructure construction program
.
目前,
针对
流动工人
的问题展开了普遍的争论
。
反对流动工人增加的人认为这会导致犯
罪率升高,从而危害<
/p>
社会稳定
。他们主应该严格限制进入中国城市的流动工人。
但是,另一
方面,支持廉价劳动力流入的人主,为了支持
大规模的城市基础设施建设规划
,流动人口
是必需的
。
3. An increasing number of
people
are
joining the “Information Age “via the
Internet.
In reaction
to
the
phenomenon
,
some
say
the
Internet
has
removed
barriers
and
provided
people
with
immediate access to the world. But do
they realize that rapidly advancing
information
technology
can also lead to
intrusions
of privacy
?
越来越多的人通过互联网进入了
“<
/p>
信息时代
”
。
针
对这一现象
,
一些人认为互联网
消除了
障碍
,
为人们提供了与世界即时的途径
。
但是,
他们有没有意识到迅速发展的信息技术也能
导致
侵犯隐私
?
4. One of the
pressing
problems
facing our nation (China)
today is
overcoming disparities in
urban and rural income
levels
.
我们国家(中国)如今面临的
紧迫问
题
之一是
克服城乡收入水平之间的差距
。
5.
Perhaps
the
most
dangerous
phenomenon
gripping
the
nation
today
is
official
corruption
,
which
is
pervasive
in all levels
of government.
也许当今
困扰国家
的最危险的现象是<
/p>
遍布
各级政府的
官员腐败
。
6.
There
is
a
growing
worldwide
awareness
of
the
need
for
strengthening
environmental
protection.
世界上越来越多的人认识到加强环境保护的必要性。
7.
Never before in history
has the issue of
overpopulation
been more evident than now
.
历史上
,
人口过剩
的问题从来没有比现在更加突出
。
8. Perhaps it is time to
reexamine the idea
that
college degrees are a guarantee of intelligence.
也许现
在是应该
重新考虑
大学为是智力的保证这种想法的时候了。
p>
9. A growing number of people
are beginning to realize that wealth is not
the sole prerequisite
for
happiness.
越来越多的人开始意识到财富不是
幸福的
惟一先决条件
。
10.
The
major
difference
between
mediocrity
and
success
lies
solely
with
the
individual
concerned.
Successful
individuals
consistently
seek
advancement
,
while
their
less
industrious
contemporaries
are merely
content with
the status quo
.
对人们
行为的多年观察使我能够得出这样的结论:
平庸和成功
的主要区
别仅仅在于相关
的个人。成功的个人
不断寻求进步
,而他们比较懒惰的
同时代人
仅仅满足于
现状
。
11.
There
has
been
an
undesirable
trend
in
recent
years
towards
the
worship
of
money.
A
recent
survey
showed
that
X
percent
of
respondents
ranked
getting
rich
as
their
top
priority
,
compared to X percent only a few years
ago. Why do people fail to realize that wealth
does not
necessarily bring happiness?
近年来
出现了对社会有害的
拜金主义
倾向
。最
近的一项调查表明,
X%
的调查对象把致
富作为他们的
首选
,相比之下,就在几年前,只有
X%
的人这样想。为什么人们没能意识到
财富不一
定带来幸福呢?
12.
Should
parents
spare
the
rod
and
spoil
the
child
?
Opinions
concerning
strict
parental
discipline vary
widely
. Some view strict discipline as
nothing more than a form of abuse, while
others
argue it
is
an essential factor
for
instilling
appropriate social behavior
.
家长应
不应该
闲了棍子、惯了孩子
?针对严厉的
家教
的看法
大相径庭
。有的人就是把
严厉的管教看成一种虐待,而另外的人认为这是逐渐
灌输得体的
社会行为
的要素。
13.
Judging
from
the
reams
of
evidence
presented
,
we
can
safely
conclude
that
the
Three
Gorges
Project
will change the lives of
an untold number of people
forever.
根据现有的大量证据
,我们可以
p>
有把握地
得出这样的结论:
三峡工程
将永远改变
无数
人
的
生活。
14. We must
seek immediate solutions for problems
leading to
the rapid depletion of the
earth's
ozone layer.
If
allowed to proceed unchecked
, the
problem will undoubtedly
exacerbate
global
warming and threaten life as we know it
today.
我们必须
寻求立即解决引起
地球臭氧层快速损耗
的问题的办法
。
如果任其自由发展
,
这一问题无疑会
加剧
全
球升温,并且正如今天我们所知道的那样危及生命。
15.
Quite obviously,
immediate action is needed to extricate
80 million Chinese people
from
the
grips
of
poverty
in
order
to
remove
the
danger
of
social
unrest
and
ensure
continuing
stability
.
很明显,需要立即采取行动使
p>
八千万中国人
摆脱
贫困,从而消除
社会动荡
的危险,
确
保
持续的稳定
。
16. There
is little doubt that immediate action is required
to
eliminate the scourge of
corruption
once and forever.
毫无疑问,必须立即采取行动彻底
消除
腐败
的祸害
。
17. We must avoid
overindulgence and conspicuous
consumption
. We must instead continue
to
recognize the benefits of
thrift
in order to protect
our
newfound prosperity
.
我们必须避免
过分放纵和铺浪费
。相反,我们应该继续
发扬节俭的优点<
/p>
以守护我们
新
获得的繁荣
。
18. It
is
absolutely essential to
reverse
the
irrational misuse
of
nonrenewable
resources
. For
example,
fuel-efficient
motor
vehicles
must
be
developed
to
reduce
oil
consumption
and
alternative energy sources
must be found to replace coal.
彻底改变对不可再生资源的非理性滥用
是绝对有必要的。例如,必须开发
节能的机动
车
减少汽油的消耗量,并且必须找到
可替代能源
取代煤
。
19.
Reversing
undesirable
social
trends
will
be
far
from
an
easy
task
and
will
require
a
dramatic change in attitudes.
扭转不好的社会趋势远非一件易事
,看法需要有巨大的变化。
20. We
owe a debt of
gratitude to
the many individuals who
dedicated their lives
to
making
the
world a better
place. However, we must not
rest
on
their accomplishments, but must
instead
work
assiduously
to make a
greater difference.
我们
应该感
许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。
然而,
我们不能
p>
依靠
他们的成绩,
而必须
< br>努力工作
,取得更辉煌的成就。
21. We do, in fact, have a long way to
go to reach our final goal, but achieving some
remains well
within the realm of
possibility
.
事实上,
我们达到最终的目标还有很
长的路要走,
但是,
取得一些成绩
还是
可能做到的
。
22.
While it remains to be seen whether or
not
environmental deterioration can be
controlled ,
the current
prospects
are far from
encouraging
.
p>
环境恶化是否能得到控制这个问题
仍然
没有
答案,但
目前的前景
一点儿也不乐观
。
23. Abortion
advocates may be correct in their
assertion that
the practice is a
necessary tool of
population control,
but they seem to neglect
the
preciousness of human life in its earliest stages.
人工流
产的
提倡者
认为它是控制人口的一种必要手段。
他们也许是对的
,
但他们可能
忽略
了人的生命在最初阶段的宝贵。
24.
There
are
several
reasons
for
the
marked
increase
in
China's
crime
rate
—
the
dramatic
influx
of itinerant workers in urban
areas
declining social values and
widening disparities
between
the haves and have-nots
.
中国的犯罪率
显著升高
有很多原因
——
城区大量
流动工人的涌入
;社会价值的贬低以
及
贫富之间日益扩大的差距
。
25.
What has sparked the increasing
interest in
exercise? For one thing,
people have
gained a
greater
awareness
of
the
need
for
physical
fitness.
For
another,
the
constantly
improving
standard
of
living
enables
Chinese
people
to
patronize
the
increasing number
of
recreational
venues
.
The main
thing perhaps centers on
the
healthcare and psychological
benefits
exercise
provides.
什么引
发了人们对
锻炼
越来越浓的兴趣
?一方
面,人们
更加清楚地意识到
保持身体健
康的
必要性
。另一方面,
不断提高的生
活水平
使中国人能够
光顾
不断增加的<
/p>
娱乐场所
。最
主要的
可能在于
锻炼带来的
保健和心理上
的好处。
26.
The
explanation
for
the
phenomenon
of
the
rising
teenage
suicide
rate
involves
many
complicated factors.
Some attribute
the rise
to
an overemphasis on early success,
others point
to
mounting peer pressure
, and
still others to confusion over changing social
values.
对上升的少年自杀率的解释
涉及很多复杂的因素
。<
/p>
有的人
把上升的原因
归结为
过分强
调少年时期的成功,
有的人指出
是因为不断增长的同伴之间的压力,
还有人认为是对不断变
< br>化的社会价值的迷茫造成的。
27.
The scourge of
HIV/AIDS
currently
engulfing the
world
will quite likely be
brought under
control
within
the
next
few
years
thanks
to
the
untiring
efforts
of
scientists
and
researchers
worldwide.
现在<
/p>
席卷世界
的艾滋病
的祸害
很有可能由于全世界科学家和研究人员的不懈努力在未
来几年
< br>得到控制
。
28.
Child development
depends on
a number of factors, both physical and
psychological. Correct
parental
nurturing
from infancy through
adolescence determines both the physical and
mental
profile of a mature
individual.
p>
儿童的发展
取决于很多因素,
包括生理的和
心理的。
从婴儿期到青春期的正确的
家长教
育
决定一个成熟的个人的体质及智力的状况。
29.
central
planning
has,
at
least
in
part,
been
blamed
for
the
current
demise
of
state-owned
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