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新视野大学英语第三版读写教程选词填空

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2021-02-15 15:18
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2021年2月15日发(作者:ikonos)


Banked Cloze


Unit 1


Where


there


is


a


will,


there


is


a


way.


This


proverb


means


that


if


you


are


really


determined to do something, however difficult it might be, you will


1)



eventually


find a way


to do it well. The


2) premier


point is that you must have the will to achieve success.



Ninety


percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that there is no strong will involved. Many


people


simply


say


that


they


want


something,


but


they


do


not


make


any


3)


endeavor



to


achieve it. So, instead of getting it, they use the poorest excuse to explain the situation away.




On


many occasions,


people tend to


4)


bypass


every minute obstacle,


making the


objective


impossible


to


attain.


In


reality,


if


they


have


the


will


to


succeed,


they


can


get


rid


of


the


5)


handicaps


and achieve their goals.




Only those with a(n)


6) committed


and focused will


and spirit can fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same experience.


They


have


7)


attained



their


prestige


because


they


have


had


the


will


to


8)


transcend



apparently insuperable


(


无法克服的


)


obstacles. Many artists, statesmen, writers and inventors


have


manged


to


succeed


because


they


possess


a


fierce


will,


which


has


helped


them


to


accomplish major


9) feats


.




Therefore, we can see that the main thing which one needs is a


strong will. Weak-willed people never climb to the top. They collapse at the


10) slightest


use


of force against them. Strong-willed people, on the other hand will stand up against all odds


and will make it a point to succeed.


有志者事竟成


.


这句谚语的意思是,如果你真的下定决心去做某件事,不管它 多么


困难,你


最终


会找到一种方法做好 它。


首要的


一点是你必须有获得成功的决心。百分之

< p>
九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什么,


但他 们并没有




去实现它。所以,他们没 有得到,而是用最可怜的借口来解释情况。在许多情况下,


人们倾向于

< br>绕过


每分钟的障碍,使目标不可能达到。事实上,如果他们有成功的意志,


他们就能摆脱


障碍


,实现自己的目标。只有那 些意志坚定、


意志坚定


的人才能为最终胜


利而战。许多名人都有同样的经历。他们已经


达到


了他们的威 望,因为他们已经将


超越


显然是无法逾越的障碍(无法克服的)


。许多艺术家、政治家、作家和发明家都有巨大


的成功,因为他 们拥有一个强烈的意志,这帮助他们完成主要的


本领


。因此,我 们可以


看到,一个人需要的主要东西是坚强的意志。意志薄弱的人永远爬不到顶端。他们


一点



地使用武力就崩溃了。意志坚强 的人,在另一方面,会站起来反对一切困难,并将它


成为一个成功点。

< br>


Unit 2


Social anxiety symptoms


often begin during adolescence. It's


a developmental process


that is


1) characterized


by profound psychological changes, especially in terms of how we


relate to others. One of the most frustrating


2) aspects


of the adolescent years is the tendency


for self-focus and a decrease in the


3) amount


of focus we have for the feelings and needs of


others.




While


these


changes


are


fairly


universal,


those


of


us


who


were


born


with


a


shy


temperament


(


性格


)


can


carry


the


adolescent


fears,


which


may


never


4)


recede



,


into


adulthood. An anxious temperament causes our brains to react forcibly when


5) exposed


to


the


stress


of


sudden


awareness


of


our


peers


and


gradually


we


become


more


and


more


vulnerable. Our brains label the fear of exposure or embarrassment as highly dangerous. This


may


result


in


a(n)



6)


vicious



circle


for


many


years:


excessive


self-consciousness


and


inhibition when you feel you are being observed.




To cope with the problem, I would like to


7) challenge


you to strive for increased focus on other people, in place of your


8) excessive



focus on yourself. Yes, I know, this is easier said than done. The fear may cause you to feel


that you will lose control or make a fool of yourself when you are in the spotlight


(


聚光灯


)


.


But if you begin to build a new response, in


9) reaction


to your fears, you will gradually build


up


a


stronger


and


more


positive


response.


Remember,


don't


let


self- consciousness


10)


paralyze


you! Be courageous!


社交焦虑症状通常始于青春期。


这是一个以深刻的心理变化为< /p>


特征


的发展过程,特


别是在我们与他人交 往的过程中。


青少年时期最令人沮丧的一个


方面


是自我专注的倾向,


以及我们对他人的感情和需求的关注程度有所下降。虽然这 些变化是相当普遍的,


我们


这些人天生有一种害羞的气质(性格 )可以把青少年的恐惧,这可能永远不会


退去


,到


成年。


焦虑的性格会使我们的大脑在突然


意识到


同龄人的压力时做出强有力的反应,渐


渐地我们变得越来越脆弱。< /p>


我们的大脑把暴露或尴尬的恐惧视为高度危险。


这可能会导


致多年来的恶性


循环


:当你感到被观察时过度 的自我意识和抑制。为了应付这个问题,


我想


挑战


你,努力把注意力集中在别人身上,而不是


过分


关注 自己。是的,我知道,说


起来容易做起来难。


恐惧会使你觉得你 会失去控制或出丑的当你在聚光灯下


(聚光灯)



但是,如果你开始建立一个新的回应,对你的恐惧做出


反应

< br>,你会逐渐建立一个更强大


和更积极的反应。记住,不要让你的自我意识


麻痹


!要勇敢!



Unit 3


Audrey


Hepburn


was


a


beautiful


actress


and


model,


who


became


one


of


the


most


successful and


well-known actresses in the film


1) domain


.




She was a


fashion icon and


role


model


for


women


all


over


the


world,


helping


to


2)


define



a


particular


type


of


fresh,


vulnerable,


elfin


(


小精灵似的


)


beauty.


Today's


3)


popularity



of


the


slim


fashion


model


is


due


to


Audrey


Hepburn's


influence.


Although


she


appeared


frail


(


脆弱的


),


she


was


4)


mentally


strong. At the end of her acting career when she entered a(n)


5) diplomatic


career


as a Goodwill Ambassador for UNICEF, she was so solidly


6) committed


to her cause that


she


was


held


in


highest


esteem


(


尊重


)


by


even


the


most


hardened


politicians.





Audrey


originally started working for UNICEF in 1954, doing radio presentations. She always said it


was happy to


7) devote


her life to helping impoverished (


穷困的


) children after her own good


fortune


in


8)


surviving



the


hardship


of


the


Nazi


occupation


of


Holland.


She


began


her


permanent


ambassadorship


in


1988


and


9)


embarked



on


trips


to


many


countries.


She


was


always positive:


name


UNICEF.


When


they


see


UNICEF


their


faces


light


up,


because


they


know


that


something


is


happening.


In


1992,


her


10)


humanitarian



work


with


those


in


need


was


recognized when she was awarded the Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award by the Academy of


Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for her contribution to humanity.


奥黛丽·

< p>
赫本是一位美丽的演员和模特,


成为电影



最成功和最着名的女演员之一。


她是一个为全世界女性的时尚偶像和榜 样,帮助


定义


一个特定类型的新鲜的,脆弱的,


小精灵(小精灵似的)美。今天苗条时尚模特的


流行


是 由于奥黛丽·赫本的影响。虽然


她看起来脆弱(脆弱的)


,她是


坚强


的。在她的演艺生涯的结束的时候,她进入了一个


外交


生涯作为联合国儿童基金会的亲善大使,


她 是如此坚定地


致力于


她的事业,她推崇


的最高(尊重)即使最老练的政客。奥德丽最初在


1954


开始 为儿童基金会工作,从事


广播节目。她总是说很高兴将自己的一生


奉献


于帮助贫困(穷困的)中


幸存的


纳粹占领


荷兰的艰辛自己的好运后的孩子。她开始走上了永久大使在

1988


年并


前往


许多国家。


她总是积极地说:


“这些地方的人不认识奥黛丽·赫本,但他们认识 到联合国儿童基金


会的名字。


当他们看到联合国儿童基金会,< /p>


他们的脸上,


因为他们知道正在发生的事情。



1992


年,她与那些需要< /p>


人道主义


工作被确认时,她被授予吉恩·赫肖尔特人道主义


奖由美国电影艺术与科学学院为她对人类的贡献。



Unit 4



would


you


leave


behind


your


comfortable


bed,


your


home,


your


family


and


friends? Why do you want to go alone?


of time, you may often get questioned why. I seldom get time to sit down and


1) contemplate


the reason I travel, but I believe that you only begin to truly live once you step outside of your

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