英国前5所大学英文介绍

Cambridge

University

Founded

in

1209,

the

earliest

to

avoid

a

fight

by

a

group

from

Oxford University scholar who escaped the establishment. In 1231 King Henry III granted

the monopoly of teaching in Cambridge. Cambridge and Oxford University's two famous

as the best British universities, are collectively referred to as

universities in the world, 81 Nobel Prize winners from the school. Cambridge University

Union or the United Kingdom's elite

of European Union members of the University. The current president is Alison Richard.

Cambridge, River Cam bridge

means. Here indeed there is a

RiverCam, in the city have

come a great circle arc to the

northeast flow. Many bridges

built on the river,so the name

of the city of Cambridge.

Cambridge, is the oldest

bridge in the dge,

and Oxford, is the traditional

seat fascinating university

city.

Cambridge's status was enhanced by a charter in 1231 from King Henry III of

England which awarded the

ius non trahi extra

(a right to discipline its own members)

plus some exemption from taxes, and a bull in 1233 from Pope Gregory IX that gave

graduates from Cambridge the right to teach everywhere in Christendom.

After Cambridge was described as a

studium generale

in a letter by Pope Nicholas IV

in 1290, and confirmed as such in a bull by Pope John XXII in 1318, it became

common for researchers from other European medieval universities to come and visit

Cambridge to study or to give lecture courses.

Sir

Isaac

Newton

PRS

(4

January

1643

–

31

March

1727

[OS:

25

December

1642

–

20

March

1727]

)

was

an

English

physicist,

mathematician,

astronomer,

natural

philosopher,

alchemist,

and

monograph

Philosophi?

Naturalis

Principia

Mathematica

, published in 1687, lays

the

foundations

for

most

of

classical

mechanics

and

is

one

of

the

most

important

scientific

books

ever

written.

In

this

work,

Newton

described

universal

gravitation

and

the

three

laws

of

motion,

which

dominated

the

scientific

view

of

the

physical

universe

for

the

next

three

centuries.

Stephen William Hawking

Ernest

Rutherford,

the

man

generally

regarded

to

be

the

father

of

nuclear

physics

spent

much of his life at the university,

where he worked closely with the

likes

of

Niels

Bohr,

a

major

contributor

to

the

understanding

of

the

structure

and

function

of

the atom

is

a

unique

and

historic

institution.

as

the

oldest

english-speaking university in the world, it lays claim to eight centuries

of continuous existence. there is no clear date of foundation, but teaching

existed at oxford in some form in 1096 and developed rapidly from 1167,

when

henry

ii

banned

english

students

from

attending

the

university

of

Paris.

In 1355, edward paid tribute to the university for its invaluable contribution to

learning;

he

also

commented

on

the

services

rendered

to

the

state

by

distinguished oxford graduates

The

University of Oxford

(informally

Oxford University

, or simply

Oxford

) is a

public university in Oxford, United Kingdom. It is the second oldest surviving

university in the world and the oldest in the English-speaking world. Although the

exact date of foundation remains unclear, there is evidence of teaching there as far

back as the 11th century. The University grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II

banned English students from attending the University of Paris.

in the late 17th century, the oxford philosopher john locke, suspected of

treason, was forced to flee the country. the 18th century, when oxford

was said to have forsaken port for politics, was also an era of scientific

discovery and religious revival.

There is no clear date of foundation, but teaching existed at oxford in some form

in

1096

and

developed

rapidly

from

1167,

when

henry

ii

banned

english

students

from attending the university of Paris.

William Jefferson

Bill

Clinton

(born

William

Jefferson Blythe III

; August 19, 1946) is an American

politician who served as the 42nd President of the United

States (1993

–

2001). Before that, he was Governor of the

state of Arkansas. Inaugurated at age 46, he was the

third-youngest president. He took office at the end of the

Cold War, and was the first president of the baby boomer

generation.

[2]

His wife, Hillary Rodham Clinton, has

served as the United States Secretary of State since

January 21, 2009, and was Senator from New York from

2001 to 2009. Both Clintons received Juris Doctor (J.D.)

degrees from Yale Law School.