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高考新课标全国1卷英语试题和答案解析

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-15 13:44
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2021年2月15日发(作者:risc)



2017


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试( 新课标


I








(考试时间:


120


分钟

< br>


试卷满分:


150


分)



注意事项:




1.


本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的 第一节为选择题。第三部


分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。



2.


答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 。



3.


回答选择题时,


选出每小题答案后,



2B


铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;


回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在 本试卷上无效。



4.


考试结束后,将 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分



听力


(


共两节,满分

< br>30



)


做题时,


先将答案标在试卷上。


录音内容结束后,


你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案


转涂到答题卡上。

< br>


第一节



(共


5


小题;每小题分,满分分)



听下面


5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最


佳选项,并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后,你都有


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题


和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt



A. ? 19. 15.



答案是



C




1



What does the woman think of the movie



A



It’s amusing






B



It’s exciting





C



It’s disappointing







B. ? 9. 18.





C. ? 9. 15.



2



How will Susan spend most of her time in France



A



Traveling around



B



Studying at a school


C



Looking after her aunt



3



What are the speakers talking about



A



Going out






B



Ordering drinks


C



Preparing for a party



4



Where are the speakers



A



In a classroom




B



In a library





C



In a bookstore





5



What is the man going to do



A



Go on the Internet



B



Make a phone call



C



Take a train trip



第二节


< br>(共


15


小题;每小题分,满分分)


听下面


5


段对话或独白。每段对 话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的


A


B



C


三个


选项中选出最佳选项,


并标在试卷的相应位置。


听每段对话或 独白前,


你将有时间阅读各个


小题,每小题

5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



听第


6


段材料,回答


6



7


题。



6



What is the woman looking for



A



An information office


B



A police station



C



A shoe repair shop



7



What is the


Town Guide


according to the man



A



A brochure





B



A newspaper




C



A map



听第


7


段材料,回答


8



9


题。




does the man say about the restaurant




’s the biggest one around.





offers many tasty dishes.




C. It’s famous for its seafood.




will the woman probably order





fish.


















chicken.
















steak.



听第

< br>8


段材料,回答第


10



12


题。




will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock






the office.











the airport.
















the restaurant.




will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon




a guest.











a meeting.














a report.




will Miss Wilson see Mr. White






lunch time









in the afternoon.












next morning.



听第< /p>


9


段材料,回答第


13

< br>至


16


题。




is Bill going to Germany






work on a project.







study German.






start a new company.



did the woman dislike about Germany




weather.












food.








C. The schools.





15. What does Bill hope to do about his family




them to Germany.




them in England.




them in a few months.



16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker



A. fellow- travelers



.



.



听第


10


段材料,回答第


17



20


题。




did it rain last time in Juarez




days ago.




month ago.




year ago.



18. What season is it in Juarez



.






are the elderly advised to do




a walk in the afternoon.




their homes cool.




plenty of water.




is the speaker doing




a radio program.




a seminar.




the weather.



第二部分




阅读理解


(


共两节,满分


40



)



第一节




(



15


小题;每小题


2


分,满分


30


分< /p>


)



阅读下列短文,从每题所给的


A



B


< p>
C



D


四个选项中,选出 最佳选项,并在答题卡


上将该项涂黑。



A





Pacific Science Center Guide




Visit


Pacific Science Center’s Store



Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick


up


a


wonderful


science


activity


or


remember


your


visit.


The


store


is


located(


位于


)


upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.




Hungry




Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body Our café offers a


complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café


is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science


Center closes.




Rental Information



Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are


located


in


Building


1


near


the


Information


Desk


and


in


Building


3.


Pushchairs


and


wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance.


ID required.




S


upport Pacific Science Center







Since


1962


Pacific


Science


Center


has


been


inspiring


a


passion(


热情


)


for


discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science


Center


serves


more


than



million


people


a


year


and


beings


inquiry-based


science


education to classrooms and community events all over Washington



State. It’s an


amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous support from


individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Wish



to find various ways


you can support Pacific Science Center.




can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center



Building 1.



B. In Building 3.




the last Dome.




the Denny Way entrance.




does Pacific Science Center do for schools




Science teachers.






scicnce books.



C. Distribute scientific research.




science to the classroom.




is the purpose of the last part of the text




encourage donations.




advertise coming events.




introduce special exhibits.




tell about the Center’s history.



B



I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum


in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival


is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.




I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(


猫头鹰


) on the


ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for


safety.




I examined the chick(


雏鸟


) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been


able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.




The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into


the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly


calmed down.




Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a


recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults;


they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information


as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.




A


nervous


night


to


be


sure,but


sometimes


the


spirits


of


nature


smile


on


us


all!


The


homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw


the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by zxxk the


greatest sight of all



LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to


do so.




is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1





made in vain.


injured in his work.


uncertain about his future.


forced out of their homes.


was the author called to Muttontown




rescue a woman.



take care of a woman.


look at a baby owl.



cure a young owl.


made the chick calm down




new nest.



food.


recording.



parents.


would the author feel about the outcome of the event




’s


unexpected.



B.


It’s


beautiful.


C.


It’s


humorous.



D.


It’s


discouraging.



C



Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to


celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific


and


Cultural


Organization)


recently


set


April


30


as


a


day


to


raise


awareness


of


jazz


music,


its


significance, and its potential as a unifying(


联合


) voice across cultures.



Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow


older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.



It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change


that


. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz,


Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its


history and culture.



“Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public




Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation an


d younger


start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color,


and it’s actually digital.”



Moran


says


one


of


the


problems


with


jazz


today


is


that


the


entertainment


aspect


of


the


music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has


to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.



Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party,


“Just to kind of put



it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,”


says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(


情感


) lie Are


we, as humans, gaining any insight(


感悟


) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as


abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts


Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue


those dialogues. Those are the things I want to fost


er.”



28



Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day



A



To remember the birth of jazz.



B



To protect cultural diversity.



C



To encourage people to study music.



D



To recognize the value of jazz.



29



What does the underlined word



that




in paragraph 3 refer to



A



Jazz becoming more accessible.



B



The production of jazz growing faster.



C



Jazz being less popular with the young.



D



The jazz audience becoming larger.



30



What can we infer about Moran



s opinion on jazz



A



It will disappear gradually.



B



It remains black and white.



C



It should keep up with the times.



D



It changes every 50 years.



31



Which of the following can be the best title for the text



A



Exploring the Future of Jazz.



-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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