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高考英语情景交际用语考点归纳

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2021-02-15 13:23
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2021年2月15日发(作者:拖延英文)



高考英语情景交际用语复习





















【考纲解读】



高考英语测试定位为语 言交际能力测试,


语言必须放在实际的、


并尽可能不同的情景中 运


用;


语言必须适合具体的交际行为;


考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;


语言交际行为除了


需要语言 能力外,


还需要一些其他的能力,


因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌 握常见功能意念和


情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。



【情景交际考点】



1.


社会交往话题


(问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和 应答,提供


(帮助等)和应答,约会,意愿和希望,请求、允许和应答等)



2.


态度话题


(同意和不 同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,


责备和抱怨,肯定和 不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能等)



3.


情感和其他话题


(焦虑,惊奇,喜悦,安慰,满意,遗憾,同情,恐惧,愤怒)





知识点 归纳




uction(


介绍





Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.


ngs(


问候





V


ery well,thank you.


(


感谢





—It’s a pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all right.



ies(


道歉





—That’s OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matte


r.


tion(


邀请


)




Thank you./No, thank you.


for permission(


请求允许






I’m sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.



sing wishes and congratulations(


祝愿和祝贺








Congratulations!


ng help(


提供帮助






No,thanks./Thank you all the same.


appointments(


约会





All you then.


telephone calls(


打电话


)





—Just a moment, please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the line, please. /Hello.


This is Mary


speaking.


meals(


就餐


)







1



No,thank you.I’ve had enough.



a doctor(


就医


)



—I’m not quite myself./I feel terrible(bad,horri


ble...).




ng


购物




—I want/I’d like a pair of sports shoes.



the way(


问路




Excuse



is


the


post


office?/Excuse



is


the


way


to


the


post



—It’s over there./Go down this street until you see the tall red can’t miss it./You


can take bus No.23./Turn left at the first crossing./Sorry,I d


on’t know.I’m a stranger here.



g about weather(


谈论天气





—It’s nice/fine /sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.



hy(


同情


)



—I’m sorr



ncy(


频度






and encouragement(


赞扬和鼓励







常考交际用语辨析:



1




That is all right.


没关系


;


不客气(


用于别人道歉或致谢时




That is right


说得对



(


相当于


you are right.) --It will be too late when you know it.




That is right.


行了


/


够啦!


(对别人所做之事愤怒)


That is right. Just go out and leave me to do the dishes as usual.


All right


:


不错



--How is the school going, Steve?



--Oh, all right. I guess.


没事的


I



d better go and make sure she is all right.











Everything will be all right


好的,行


(=ok)




2.



with pleasur


e


十分乐意


(


用于别人求助时


)




Can you fix the radio for me?



With pleasure



常乐意(用于邀请时


)






Will you come?




--With pleasure,





( It is /That is ) a /my pleasure


别客气



(


用于别人道谢时


)





Thank you for your timely help.




My pleasure


3.




Don



t mention it.



不用客气


(

< br>主要用于别人道谢时


)



-- Thanks for the ride home.




Don



t


mention it. Piece of cake.


没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)



-I apologize for what I said.





--


Don’t mention it.



4.



No problem



没问题



(


=By all means / Out of question


答应别人


)



--Could


you


post


the


letter


for


me?


--No


problem.


没问题;不在话下




(


表示有能力做某事


)



--Can you make a kite?




--No problem.



没问题


(


用 来表示安慰


)




--


I’ve left my money at home.





--


(That’s) no problem.


I can lend you some.

不用谢


/


别客气



(


主要用于美国英语中


)




--Thank you very much. --No problem.


没关系


/


没什么” (主要用于美国英语中


)



5.


Forget it


没关系


/


别在意(用来回答道歉


)




I



m really sorry to have broken your vase.




Forget it. I



ve got many.


别放 在心上


(


表示某物


/

< br>事不重要


)




2




How much do I owe you




我欠你多少钱?



--Forget it.


算不了什么


/


不用谢了


(


用于回答感谢


)



I



m most grateful to you for your help. -- Oh, It


’s nothing,


Forget it.


别提它了

< p>
(


不想重复刚才的话


)







What was that? I didn



t hear.



Forget it. Nothing



休想


/


不可能




Can you lend me 1000 dollars?







-If you are thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.


别说了


/


省省吧


(

< p>
表示对别人所说的有点烦


)




6.


Don



t you think?


你说呢


?/


你说是吗

< br>?(


用来询问对方的看法


)




--


It must be a very good book, don’t you think?


难道你不这样认 为吗


?(


委婉的否定


/


反驳


)


--He married a beautiful girl. --


Oh, really? But I think she is a little too short, don’t you think?



7. at your service


愿为您效劳!



I'm


at your service


no matter what you ask me to do


听候吩咐








8.



excuse me


劳驾



(


打听情况


/


引人注意


)




--Excuse me, sir, will you tell me the way to the post office?


对不起


(


客气地打断别人的话


)




-Excuse me, telegram has just arrived.


劳驾;对不起


(


经过别人面前时


)


He pushed his way through the crowd, saying

对不起


(


表示中途退席或暂时告退



--Excuse me, just a moment.


对不起,请稍候



--


Excuse me, I’ll be back in a minute.


用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。



打嗝时


/


喷嚏时说一声


Oh, excuse me.



if you’ll excuse me



如果你们介意的话


If you’ll excuse me, I’ll go back to my office.



8.


go ahead


说吧


/


做吧


/


开始吧


/


请便(表示同意或允许)


-


-May I start? --Yes, go ahead. --Will you do me a favour?



--Go ahead.


说吧



--Do you mind if I smoke?



--No, go ahead


不,你抽吧



继续< /p>



吧(表示继续做某事)



--


Go ahead, we’re all listening.


继续讲吧,



我们都在听呢


!


--


Don’t interrupt me when I am explaining





--All right, go ahead.



9


Hang on


别挂断(


=hold on




--


Hang on! I’ll call him.


等一下


(


用作电话以外的情况


)



--


We’re going, Mary.




--


Hang on a minute. I’m not quite ready.



10.


help yourself


随便吃



(


招呼客人吃东西


)




Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like.


请自便,自已拿吧


(


客气地允许别


人做某事


)




--Can I use your dictionary? --Yes, help yourself. --Can I have a drink? --Help yourself.



11.


after you!



你先请


(


用作进出门或进餐等场合


)




--After you, sir. --Thanks.


表示你用完后请让我


....











--After you with the newspaper, please.


你看完报后请让我看。



12.


Not at all


不用谢;不客气


(


回答感谢


)




--Thanks for helping me. --Not at all. I enjoyed it.


没关系

< br>(


回答道歉


)


--


I’m sorry to keep you waiting.


--N


ot at all. I’ve been here only a few minute


s.




一点也不


/


不见意(回答


Would you mind




--Do you mind my opening the window? --Not at all, go ahead.


13.


I bet


.


我敢肯定;保证没错


(


有把握或信心< /p>


)





--I bet he (will) win.


我肯定会赢。



Y


ou bet.


< br>当然啦;那还用说


(


表示对方所提出的事实是显然的


)



-Can you do it?






-You bet.


当然啦。



--I think he knows the secret.



--You bet (he does).



14.


Good luck


祝你走运






I



ll take an important exam.







Good luck.







3



Bad luck / Hard luck/ ill luck



运气真不好


!


真倒霉


(


同情或安慰某人


)



--Bad luck! Better luck next time.



Congratulations


祝贺你





Congratulations on your new job!


15.


表赞同对方的话,同意对方的请求几个特殊表达





I can



t agree more


再同意不过了


.


Absolutely /Exactly/Definitely


完全是如此;正是





--can I talk to you for a minute?





--absolutely, come in.



--Do you mean he is to blame







--Exactly



absolutely not


< /p>


绝对不行;


绝对不会


(表示强烈的否定或 拒绝)


--


Do you think I can trust him?





--


Absolutely not


.



Not exactly



不见得;不完全是


--Do you mean to say he



ll refuse us?




--Not exactly



--So you missed the meeting.




Not exactly. I got there five minutes earlier before it started.


























not really


确实不行







-- Do you think we can get to the station on time?




--Not really unless we take a taxi.


不完全是







--Do you hate other's smoking in the office?





--Not really.



--Do



you



enjoy



the



party



last



night?



--Not



really.



by all means



当然可以


/


没问题





--May I borrow your bicycle?






--By all means.



by no means


绝不



out of the question


不可能


/


不行



















16.


常用的几个省略表达:



If so



如果是那样的话

















If not



如果不那样的话



What if..


.


如果出现某种情况怎么办





How come +....


从句


?


< br>怎么会


/


为什么出现某种情况


;


If only......!


但愿;要是

< br>...


就好了



17



take one



s time


表示

< p>


慢慢来;不着急



;< /p>



pleasure


相当于


certainly


,意为


< br>当然可以;愿意效劳





19.



hold on

< p>
在电话用语中表示



请别挂断




20. Got it



知道了,明白了



A : Please buy me some fruits



B : Got it !



21. I couldn



t agree more


表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等,可译为:我完全同意;我举< /p>


双后赞成;你说得很对



at all.


用来回答感谢,意为:不用谢;不客气。如:


A



Thanks for helping me.


谢谢你


帮助我。


B



Not at all. I enjoyed it.


别客气,很高兴能帮你。




用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。如:



A



I



m sorry to keep you waiting.


对不起,

< br>让你久等了



B



Oh



not at all. I



ve been here only


a few minutes.


哦,没关系,我也刚到几分钟。



< /p>


(3)


用来表示否定


(

< br>是


No


的加强说法


)

< p>


意为:一点也不;完全不。如




A



Do you mind if I stay a little longer?


我再呆一会儿你介意吗?



B



No, not at all.


一点不介意。



23.



It (all) depends. / That (all) depends.


表示某事或某情况 还没有决定,得看情况而定,意为:这很难说,那要看情况。如:



A



Are you going to the dance this Saturday?


这周星期六你去跳舞吗


?


B



It all depends. Are you going yourself?


到时候看情况而定,你去吗


?



24.



So what?




4




(1)


表示不在乎或无所谓,意为:那有什么关系


?


如:



A


:< /p>


I



m afraid it



s too expensive.


恐怕太贵了。



B



So what? We



ve plenty of money.


那有什么关系


?


我们有的是钱。



(2)


用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥,意为:那有什么不行的


?


那为什么不行


?


那有什么


了不起


?


如:



A


:< /p>


You



ve been getting home awfully late recently. B



So what? Can



t I enjoy myself if I want to.



(3)


用于生 气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系,意为:这与你有什么关系


?


如:



A



Your room looks a real mess, Jack.


杰克,你的房间看起来真是一团糟。



B



So what?


这与你有什么关系


?



一课一练



A


档题



1< /p>




Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.













, I never go traveling without a book.


A



You are joking







B



That's true



C



I don't think so






D



It sounds like fun


2.


–What’s the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs.







--______ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door.











A. I’m not sure




B. I hope not




C. I’d rather not






D. I don’t think so


< br>3.


2014


安徽卷)


35




I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.



Oh great!











.


A. Good luck








B. Cheer up



C. Same to you







D. Keep it up


4




2014


大纲卷)


21. ---


I’m sorry for breaking the cup.






--- Oh, ____ --


I’ve got plenty.



A. forget it











B. my pleasure







C. help yourself









D. pardon me




5.



What are you going to do this weekend?











. If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my friends.


A. Don’t mention it B. It doesn’t matter C. Forget it



D. It depends


6.



2014


福建卷)


35.



I can't remember those grammar rules!



__________. Practice more.






A. You're not alone





B. It's hard to say




C. I'm afraid not








D. It's up to you

7.



2014


江西卷)


21.----Could I use this dictionary ?


----


_____.It’s a spare one .



A. Good idea




B. Just go ahead



C. You’re welcome D. You’d better not



8.



May I open the window to let in some fresh air?



___________


A. Come on











B. Take care











C. Go ahead!











D. Hold on!


9.



2014


山东卷)


3.


—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?





—_____. I think it’s just right, actually.






A. Not really






B. I hope so






C. Sounds good





D .No wonder



10.



Do you enjoy your present job?





_______. I just do it for a living.



A Of course














B Not really










C Not likely











D Not a little


11.



2014

山东卷)


8.



Is Anne coming tomorrow?






_____.If she were to come, she would have called me.



A. Go ahead





B. Cert


ainly





C. That’s right






D. I don’t think so




5

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