-
高考英语情景交际用语复习
【考纲解读】
高考英语测试定位为语
言交际能力测试,
语言必须放在实际的、
并尽可能不同的情景中
运
用;
语言必须适合具体的交际行为;
考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的;
语言交际行为除了
需要语言
能力外,
还需要一些其他的能力,
因此考纲要求考生必须熟练掌
握常见功能意念和
情景场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去交流。
【情景交际考点】
1.
社会交往话题
(问候,介绍,告别,感谢和应答,祝愿、祝贺和应答,邀请和
应答,提供
(帮助等)和应答,约会,意愿和希望,请求、允许和应答等)
2.
态度话题
(同意和不
同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判断和意见,职责,能力,偏爱,
责备和抱怨,肯定和
不肯定,禁止和警告,可能和不可能等)
3.
情感和其他话题
(焦虑,惊奇,喜悦,安慰,满意,遗憾,同情,恐惧,愤怒)
【
知识点
归纳
】
uction(
介绍
—
—
Nice/Glad/Pleased to
meet you.
ngs(
问候
—
—
V
ery
well,thank you.
(
感谢
—
—It’s a
pleasure./My Pleasure./That’s OK./You’re
welcome./Don’t mention it./That’s all
right.
ies(
道歉
—
—That’s
OK./It’s all right./Never mind./It’s
nothing./Forget it./It doesn’t matte
r.
tion(
邀请
)
—
—
Thank you./No,
thank you.
for
permission(
请求允许
—
—
I’m
sorry,it’s not allowed./I’m afraid not.
sing wishes and
congratulations(
祝愿和祝贺
—
—
—
p>
—
Congratulations!
ng help(
提供帮助
—
—
No,thanks./Thank you all the same.
appointments(
约会
—
—
All you then.
telephone
calls(
打电话
)
—
—Just a moment,
please./Sorry. He isn’t in just now. /Hold the
line, please. /Hello.
This is Mary
speaking.
meals(
就餐
)
—
—
1
No,thank
you.I’ve had enough.
a
doctor(
就医
)
—
—I’m not quite myself./I
feel terrible(bad,horri
ble...).
ng
购物
—
—I want/I’d like a pair of
sports shoes.
the
way(
问路
—
Excuse
is
the
post
office?/Excuse
is
the
way
to
the
post
—It’s over there./Go down
this street until you see the tall red can’t miss
it./You
can take bus No.23./Turn left
at the first crossing./Sorry,I d
on’t
know.I’m a stranger here.
g
about weather(
谈论天气
—
—It’s nice/fine
/sunny/cloudy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
hy(
同情
)
—
—I’m sorr
ncy(
频度
—
—
and encouragement(
赞扬和鼓励
—
—
常考交际用语辨析:
1
.
That is all
right.
没关系
;
不客气(
p>
用于别人道歉或致谢时
)
That is right
说得对
(
相当于
you are
right.) --It will be too late when you know it.
–
That is right.
行了
/
够啦!
(对别人所做之事愤怒)
That is right. Just go out
and leave me to do the dishes as usual.
All right
:
不错
--How is the
school going, Steve?
--Oh,
all right. I guess.
没事的
I
’
d
better go and make sure she is all right.
Everything will be all
right
好的,行
(=ok)
2.
with pleasur
e
十分乐意
(
用于别人求助时
)
–
Can you fix the
radio for me?
–
With pleasure
非
常乐意(用于邀请时
)
–
Will you come?
--With pleasure,
(
It is /That is ) a /my
pleasure
别客气
(
用于别人道谢时
)
–
Thank you for your timely
help.
–
My
pleasure
3.
Don
’
t mention
it.
不用客气
(
< br>主要用于别人道谢时
)
--
Thanks for the ride home.
–
Don
’
t
mention it. Piece of
cake.
没关系(少数情况下也可用来回答道歉)
-I apologize for what I said.
--
Don’t mention it.
4.
No problem
没问题
(
=By all means / Out of
question
答应别人
)
--Could
you
post
the
letter
for
me?
--No
problem.
没问题;不在话下
‖
(
表示有能力做某事
)
--Can you make a kite?
--No problem.
没问题
(
用
来表示安慰
)
--
I’ve left my money at
home.
--
(That’s) no
problem.
I can lend you some.
不用谢
/
别客气
(
主要用于美国英语中
)
--Thank you
very much. --No
problem.
没关系
/
没什么”
(主要用于美国英语中
)
5.
Forget it
没关系
p>
/
别在意(用来回答道歉
)
–
I
’
m really sorry
to have broken your vase.
–
Forget it.
I
’
ve got many.
别放
在心上
(
表示某物
/
< br>事不重要
)
2
How much do I owe
you
?
我欠你多少钱?
--Forget
it.
算不了什么
/
不用谢了
(
用于回答感谢
)
I
'
m most grateful
to you for your help. -- Oh, It
’s
nothing,
Forget it.
别提它了
(
不想重复刚才的话
)
–
What was that? I
didn
’
t hear.
–
Forget it. Nothing
休想
/
不可能
—
Can you lend me 1000
dollars?
-If you are
thinking of getting Tom to help, forget it.
别说了
/
省省吧
(
表示对别人所说的有点烦
)
6.
Don
’
t you think?
你说呢
?/
你说是吗
< br>?(
用来询问对方的看法
)
--
It must be a
very good book, don’t you think?
难道你不这样认
为吗
?(
委婉的否定
/
反驳
)
--He married a
beautiful girl. --
Oh, really? But I
think she is a little too short, don’t you
think?
7. at your service
愿为您效劳!
I'm
at your
service
no matter what you ask me to
do
听候吩咐
8.
excuse
me
劳驾
(
打听情况
/
引人注意
)
—
--Excuse me, sir, will
you tell me the way to the post office?
对不起
(
客气地打断别人的话
)
–
-Excuse me,
telegram has just arrived.
劳驾;对不起
(
经过别人面前时
)
He
pushed his way through the crowd, saying
对不起
(
表示中途退席或暂时告退
--Excuse me, just a moment.
对不起,请稍候
--
Excuse me, I’ll be back in
a minute.
用来对有失礼仪的行为表示抱歉。
p>
打嗝时
/
喷嚏时说一声
Oh, excuse me.
if you’ll excuse me
如果你们介意的话
If you’ll excuse me,
I’ll go back to my office.
8.
go ahead
说吧
/
做吧
/
开始吧
/
请便(表示同意或允许)
-
-May I start? --Yes, go ahead. --Will
you do me a favour?
--Go
ahead.
说吧
--Do
you mind if I smoke?
--No,
go ahead
不,你抽吧
继续<
/p>
…
吧(表示继续做某事)
--
Go ahead, we’re all
listening.
继续讲吧,
我们都在听呢
!
--
Don’t interrupt me when I
am explaining
--All right, go ahead.
9
Hang on
别挂断(
=hold
on
)
--
Hang on! I’ll call him.
等一下
(
用作电话以外的情况
)
--
We’re
going, Mary.
--
Hang on a minute. I’m not
quite ready.
10.
help yourself
随便吃
(
招呼客人吃东西
)
—
Make yourself at home, and help
yourself to anything you like.
请自便,自已拿吧
(
客气地允许别
人做某事
)
--Can I
use your dictionary? --Yes, help yourself. --Can I
have a drink? --Help yourself.
11.
after you!
p>
你先请
(
用作进出门或进餐等场合
)
--After you, sir. --Thanks.
表示你用完后请让我
....
--After you with the newspaper, please.
你看完报后请让我看。
12.
Not at all
不用谢;不客气
(
回答感谢
)
--Thanks for helping me.
--Not at all. I enjoyed it.
没关系
< br>(
回答道歉
)
--
I’m sorry to keep you
waiting.
--N
ot at all. I’ve
been here only a few minute
s.
一点也不
/
不见意(回答
Would you
mind
)
--Do you
mind my opening the window? --Not at all, go
ahead.
13.
I bet
.
我敢肯定;保证没错
(
有把握或信心<
/p>
)
--I bet he (will) win.
我肯定会赢。
Y
ou bet.
< br>当然啦;那还用说
(
表示对方所提出的事实是显然的
p>
)
-Can you do it?
-You bet.
当然啦。
--I think he knows the secret.
--You bet (he does).
14.
Good
luck
祝你走运
–
I
’
ll
take an important exam.
–
Good luck.
3
Bad luck /
Hard luck/ ill luck
运气真不好
!
真倒霉
(
同情或安慰某人
)
--Bad luck! Better luck next time.
Congratulations
祝贺你
Congratulations on your new job!
15.
表赞同对方的话,同意对方的请求几个特殊表达
I
can
’
t agree
more
再同意不过了
.
Absolutely
/Exactly/Definitely
完全是如此;正是
--can I talk to
you for a minute?
--absolutely, come in.
--Do you mean he is to
blame
--Exactly
absolutely not
<
/p>
绝对不行;
绝对不会
(表示强烈的否定或
拒绝)
--
Do you think I can
trust him?
--
Absolutely
not
.
Not
exactly
不见得;不完全是
--Do you mean to say
he
’
ll refuse us?
--Not exactly
--So you missed the meeting.
–
Not exactly. I
got there five minutes earlier before it started.
not really
确实不行
-- Do you think we can get to the
station on time?
--Not really unless we take a taxi.
不完全是
--Do you hate
other's smoking in the office?
--Not really.
--Do
you
enjoy
the
party
last
night?
--Not
really.
by all means
当然可以
/
没问题
--May I borrow
your bicycle?
--By all means.
by no means
绝不
out of the question
不可能
/
不行
16.
常用的几个省略表达:
If
so
:
如果是那样的话
If
not
:
如果不那样的话
What
if..
.
如果出现某种情况怎么办
How come
+....
从句
?
< br>怎么会
/
为什么出现某种情况
;
If only......!
但愿;要是
< br>...
就好了
17
.
take
one
’
s time
表示
―
慢慢来;不着急
‖
;<
/p>
pleasure
相当于
certainly
,意为
―
< br>当然可以;愿意效劳
‖
;
19.
hold on
在电话用语中表示
―
请别挂断
”
;
20. Got it
知道了,明白了
A : Please buy me some fruits
B : Got it !
21. I couldn
’
t
agree more
表示完全同意对方的观点或看法等,可译为:我完全同意;我举<
/p>
双后赞成;你说得很对
at
all.
用来回答感谢,意为:不用谢;不客气。如:
A
p>
:
Thanks for helping me.
谢谢你
帮助我。
B
:
Not at all. I enjoyed it.
别客气,很高兴能帮你。
用来回答道歉,意为:没关系。如:
A
:
I
’
m
sorry to keep you waiting.
对不起,
< br>让你久等了
。
B
:
Oh
,
not at all.
I
’
ve been here only
a few minutes.
哦,没关系,我也刚到几分钟。
<
/p>
(3)
用来表示否定
(
< br>是
No
的加强说法
)
,
意为:一点也不;完全不。如
:
A
:
Do you
mind if I stay a little longer?
我再呆一会儿你介意吗?
B
:
No, not at all.
一点不介意。
23.
It (all)
depends. / That (all) depends.
表示某事或某情况
还没有决定,得看情况而定,意为:这很难说,那要看情况。如:
A
:
Are you going
to the dance this Saturday?
这周星期六你去跳舞吗
?
B
:
It all depends.
Are you going yourself?
到时候看情况而定,你去吗
?
24.
So what?
4
(1)
表示不在乎或无所谓,意为:那有什么关系
?
如:
A
:<
/p>
I
’
m afraid
it
’
s too expensive.
恐怕太贵了。
B
:
So what?
We
’
ve plenty of money.
那有什么关系
?
我们有的是钱。
(2)
用于对别人的质问或责难反唇相讥,意为:那有什么不行的
?
那为什么不行
?
那有什么
了不起
?
如:
A
:<
/p>
You
’
ve been
getting home awfully late recently.
B
:
So what?
Can
’
t I enjoy myself if I
want to.
(3)
用于生
气地告诉对方某情况与他们没有关系,意为:这与你有什么关系
?
如:
A
:
Your room looks
a real mess, Jack.
杰克,你的房间看起来真是一团糟。
B
:
So what?
这与你有什么关系
?
一课一练
A
档题
1<
/p>
.
—
Reading is the
best way to pass time on the train.
—
, I
never go traveling without a book.
A
.
You are joking
B
.
That's true
C
.
I
don't think so
D
.
It
sounds like fun
2.
–What’s
the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from
upstairs.
--______ . It
must be the window-cleaner working, next door.
A. I’m not sure
B. I hope not
C. I’d rather not
D. I don’t think so
< br>3.
2014
安徽卷)
35
p>
.
—
I get at least
half an hour of exercise almost every day.
—
Oh great!
.
A. Good luck
B. Cheer up
C. Same to you
D.
Keep it up
4
.
(
2014
大纲卷)
21. ---
I’m sorry for breaking the
cup.
--- Oh, ____
--
I’ve got plenty.
A. forget it
B.
my pleasure
C. help
yourself
D. pardon me
5.
—
What are you
going to do this weekend?
一
.
If time permits, I may go to Shanghai with my
friends.
A. Don’t mention it B. It
doesn’t matter C. Forget it
D. It depends
6.
(
2014
福建卷)
35.
—
I can't remember those
grammar rules!
—
__________.
Practice more.
A. You're not alone
B.
It's hard to say
C. I'm afraid not
D. It's up to you
7.
(
2014
江西卷)
21.----Could I use this dictionary ?
----
_____.It’s a spare one
.
A. Good idea
B. Just go ahead
C. You’re welcome D. You’d
better not
8.
—
May I open the
window to let in some fresh air?
—
___________
A.
Come on
B. Take care
C. Go ahead!
D. Hold on!
9.
(
p>
2014
山东卷)
3.
—This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you
think so?
—_____. I think it’s just right,
actually.
A. Not really
B.
I hope so
C. Sounds good
D .No wonder
10.
—
Do you enjoy your present job?
—
_______. I
just do it for a living.
A
Of course
B Not really
C
Not likely
D Not a little
11.
(
2014
山东卷)
8.
—
Is Anne
coming tomorrow?
—
_____.If she
were to come, she would have called me.
A. Go ahead
B.
Cert
ainly
C. That’s right
D.
I don’t think so
5
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