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(完整)2018年高考新课标全国1卷英语试题与答案解析,推荐文档

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来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-02-15 13:11
tags:

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2021年2月15日发(作者:琅琅上口)


完美



WORD


格式



绝密



启封前





I




卷类型



A


2017


年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标







(考试时间:



120


分钟



试卷满分:



150


分)



注意事项:



1.

< br>本试卷由四个部分组成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部



分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。



2.


答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。



3.


回答选择题时,



选出每小题答案后,





2B


铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;



回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。



4.


考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



第一部分



听力


(


共两节,满分



30



)


做题时,



先将答案标在试卷上。



录音内容结束后,



你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案



转涂到答题卡上。



第一节



(共



5


小题;每小题



1.5


分,满分



7.5


分)



听下面



5


段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的



选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有



阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。



例:


How much is the shirt?


A.




19. 15.


答案是



C




1



What does the woman think of the movie?


A



It



s amusing


disappointing


2



How will Susan spend most of her time in France?


A



Traveling around


aunt


范文


.


范例


.


指导


.


参考


A



B



C


三个选项中选出最佳


10


秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和



B.




9. 18.


C.




9. 15.


B



It



s exciting


C




It



s


B



Studying at a school


C



Looking


after


her


完美



WORD


格式



3



What are the speakers talking about?


A



Going out


4



Where are the speakers?


A



In a classroom


5



What is the man going to do?


A



Go on the Internet


B



Make a phone call


C



Take


a train


trip


B



In a library


C



In a bookstore


B



Ordering drinks


C



Preparing


for


a party


第二节



(共



15


小题;每小题



1.5


分,满分



22.5


分)



听下面



5


段对话或独白。



每段对话或独白后有几个小题,



从题中所给的



A


B



C


三个选



项中选出最佳选项,



并标在试卷的相应位置。



听每段对话或独白前,



你将有时间阅读各个小



题,每小题



5


秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出



听第



6


段材料,回答



6



7


题。



6



What is the woman looking for?


A



An information office


7



What is the


B



A police station


C



A shoe repair


shop


5


秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。



Town Guide


according to the man?


B



A newspaper


C



A map


A



A brochure


听第



7


段材料,回答



8



9


题。



does the man say about the restaurant?




s the biggest one around.


offers many tasty dishes.


C. It



s famous for its seafood.


will the woman probably order?


fish.


chicken.


steak.


听第



8


段材料,回答第



10




12


题。



will Mr.


the office.


White be at 11 o



clock?


the airport.


the restaurant.


will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon?


e a guest.


a meeting.


a report.


will Miss Wilson see Mr. White?


lunch time


in the afternoon.


next morning.


听第



9


段材料,回答第



13




16


题。



范文


.


范例


.


指导


.


参考


完美



WORD


格式



is Bill going to Germany?


work on a project.




did


the


study German.


start a new company.


woman


dislike


about


Germany





food.


C.


Th


weather.


e


schools.


15. What does Bill hope to do about his family


them to Germany.


them in England.


them in a few months.


16. What is the probable relationship between the speaker?


A. fellow-travelers


gues.


ates.


听第



10


段材料,回答第



17




20


题。



did it rain last time in Juarez?


days ago.


B.A month ago.


C.A year ago.


18. What season is it in Juarez?


.




are the elderly advised to do?


a walk in the afternoon.


their homes cool.


plenty of water.


is the speaker doing?


g a radio program.


ting a seminar.


sting the weather.


范文


.


范例


.


指导


.


参考




完美



WORD


格式



第二部分



阅读理解


(


共两节,满分



40



)


第一节



(




15


小题;每小题



2


分,满分



30



)


阅读下列短文,从每题所给的



将该项涂黑。



A

< br>A



B



C




D


四 个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上



Pacific Science Center Guide



Visit


Pacific Science Center



s Store



s Store while you


remember your visit.


Don



t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center


are here to pick


up a


wonderful


science activity or


The store


is


located(


位于


)


upstairs


in


Building


3 right


next


to


the


Laster


Dome.



Hungry


Our exhibits


will


feed


your


mind but


what about


your


body? Our caf


é



offers


a complete


menuof


lunch


and snack


options,


in


addition


to


seasonal


specials. The caf


é



is


located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily


until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.



Rental Information


Lockers


are


available


to


store


any belongings


during


your


visit.


The


lockers


are


located


in


Building


1 near the


Information


Deskand in


Building


3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information


Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.



Support Pacific Science Center


Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(



)


for


discovery


and lifelong




learning


in


science,


math and technology.


Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year


and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community


events all over Washington


State. It


one


we


connot


achive


without


corporations,



s an amazing accomplishment and


generous


support


from


individuals,


and other


social


organizations.


Wish


范文


.


范例


.


指导


.


参考


完美



WORD


格式



to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.


can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?


Building 1.


B. In Building 3.


the last Dome.


the Denny Way entrance.


does Pacific Science Center do for schools?


Science teachers.


e scicnce books.


C. Distribute scientific research.


science to the classroom.


is the purpose of the last part of the text?


encourage donations.


advertise coming events.


introduce special exhibits.


tell about the Center



s history.


B


I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at


Bailey


creatures


Arboretum


in


Locust


Valley.


can


be


heartbreaking;


survival


Trying


to


help


injured,


displaced


or


sick


is


never


certain.


However,


when it


works,


it is simply beautiful.


I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(


头鹰


) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already


been placed in a carrier for safety.


I examined the chick(


雏鸟


) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I




might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a


nest and anchor it in a tree.


The homeowner was very


helpful.


A wire


basket


was found.


I


put


somepine


branches


into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the


nest, and it quickly calmed down.


范文


.


范 例


.


指导


.


参 考


完美



WORD


格式



Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the


homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the


presence of


chicks to


adults; they might


also


encourage our


chick to start calling


as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see


what news the night might bring.


A nervous


night


to


be sure,but


sometimes


the


spirits


of


nature


smile


on


us


all!


I


drove


The homeowner called


to


say


that


the


parents


had responded


to


the


recordings.


over


and saw the


chick


in


the


nest


looking


healthy


and


active.


in the nest by zxxk the greatest sight of all


duty and would probably continue to do so.


is unavoidable in the author


s


g


g


res


made


in


injured


uncertain


forced


vain.


in


his


work.


his


their


to


future.


homes.


Muttontown?



s rescue work according to paragraph 1?


And it


was accompanied




LUNCH! The parents had done their


about


out


author


of



was


the




rescue


take


called


a


woman.


care


at


of


a


woman.



look



cure



a


baby


owl.


a


young


owl.


chick


calm


down?


made


the


A.A


new


nest.



food.


C.A


recording.



parents.


the


author


feel


about


the


outcome


of


the


event?



would



’s



unexpected.


B.


It


’s



beautiful.


C.


It


’s



humorous.


D.


It


’s



discouraging.


范文


.


范例


.


指导


.


参考


完 美



WORD


格式



C


Some of the world



s most famous musicians re


Orleans


to


celebrate


the


first


annual


International


cently gathered in Paris and New


Jazz


Day.


UNESCOU(


nited


Nations


Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day


to


raise


awareness


of


jazz


music,


its


significance,


and


its


potential


as


a


unifying(


联合



) voice across cultures.


Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to


shrink


and grow


older,


and


the


music


has


failed


to


connect


with


younger


generations.


It



s


Jason


Moran



s


job


to


help


change


that


.


As the


Kennedy Center



s


artistic


adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more


accessible, and preserve its history and culture.



Jazz seems like it


tells



s not really a part of the American appetite,




Moran


Nationa


l


Public


Radio



s


reporter


Neal


Conan.



What I



m hoping


to


accomplish


is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is


not black and write anymore. It



s actually color, and it



s actually digital.




aspect


Moran says


one


of


the


problems


with


jazz


today


is


that


the


entertainment


of the music has been lost.


in 1908 or 1958.



The music can



t be presented today the way it was


It has


to continue to move,


because


the


way


the


world works


is not


the same,




says Moran.


Last year, Moran


a dance party,


worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller


put


it back


in


the mind


that Waller



s music for


is


dance music



Just to kind of


as


much


a


s


it


is


concert


music,




says


Moran.



For


me, it



s


the


recontextualization.


In


music,


where


does the


emotion(


情感


)


lie?


Are


we,


as humans,


gaining


any insight(



)


on


how to


talk


about


ourselves


and


how something


as


abstract


record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we


lose


sight


that


the


music


has


a wider


context,




says


Moran,



so


I


want


to


continue


those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.


28



Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?


A



To remember the birth of jazz.


B



To protect cultural diversity.


范文


.

< p>
范例


.


指导


.

< p>
参考




as


a Charlie


Parker




完美



WORD


格式



C



To encourage people to study music.


D



To recognize the value of jazz.


29



What does the underlined word



that




in paragraph 3 refer to?


A



Jazz becoming more accessible.


B



The production of jazz growing faster.


C



Jazz being less popular with the young.


D



The jazz audience becoming larger.


30



What can we infer about Moran



s opinion on jazz?


A



It will disappear gradually.


B



It remains black and white.


C



It should keep up with the times.


D



It changes every 50 years.


31



Which of the following can be the best title for the text?


A



Exploring the Future of Jazz.


B



The Rise and Fall of Jazz.


C



The Story of a Jazz Musician.


D



Celebrating the Jazz Day.


D


A buld-it- yourself solar still


(蒸馏器)



is one of the best ways to obtain


drinking


water


in


areas


where


the


liquid


is


not


readily


available.


Developed


by


two


doctors


in


the


U.S.


Department


of


Agriculture,


it



s


an excellent


water


collector.


Unfortunately,


you


must


carry


the


necessary


equipment


with


you,


since


it



s


all


but


impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are


a 5




5




sheet


of


clear


or


slightly


milky


plastic,


six


feet


of


plastic


tube,


and


a container




perhaps just a drinking cup




to catch the water. These pieces can


be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.


To


construct


a


working


still,


use


a


sharp


stick


or


rock


to


dig


a hole


four


feet


across


and


three


feet


deep.


Try


to


make the


hole


in


a damp area


to


increase


the


water


catcher


’s



productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay


the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the


范文


.


范例

< br>.


指导


.


参考

-


-


-


-


-


-


-


-



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